Assessment of Spatial Variations in Water Quality and Environmental Impacts on Freshwater Ecosystems A Case Study of Lakes Around Puducherry

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 01 | Page : 1 15
    By

    R. Vijayaprasath,

  • K. Anand,

  • S Kavita,

  • S. Dhinesh,

  • G. Aadith Ganesh,

Abstract

This study examines the water quality of Kanagan Lake, Osuteri Lake, and the Chunnambar River to evaluate environmental changes and their significance to Puducherry’s ecosystem. A multidisciplinary approach was employed to assess key water quality parameters, including pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrient levels, and pollutant concentrations, providing a comprehensive understanding of the ecological health of these water bodies. The analysis revealed significant spatial variations in water quality across the sites, driven by anthropogenic activities, climate change, and natural processes. The results demonstrate that these water bodies play a vital role in sustaining Puducherry’s environment and socio-economic framework. They provide freshwater for agriculture, aquaculture, and drinking water, serving as lifelines for local communities. However, the study highlights the growing threats to these resources from urbanization, industrial discharges, and inadequate waste management practices, which are accelerating degradation. By identifying critical factors influencing water quality, this research emphasizes the importance of integrating science-based strategies with sustainable management practices. Conservation efforts should prioritize reducing pollution, promoting community participation, and implementing effective policies to mitigate the impact of human activities on these ecosystems. The findings also underscore the role of climate change in exacerbating water quality issues, urging the need for adaptive measures to enhance resilience. This comprehensive analysis contributes to understanding the environmental patterns in these aquatic systems, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. The study highlights the necessity of preserving these water bodies for Puducherry’s long-term ecological balance and socio-economic development. By forming the foundation for future conservation initiatives, it underscores the critical importance of sustainable management practices to safeguard these water resources and their benefits for future generations.

Keywords: Water quality, environmental changes, Kanagan Lake, Osuteri Lake, Chunnambar River, Puducherry ecosystem, pollution assessment, climate change impact, sustainable water management.

[This article belongs to Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management ]

How to cite this article:
R. Vijayaprasath, K. Anand, S Kavita, S. Dhinesh, G. Aadith Ganesh. Assessment of Spatial Variations in Water Quality and Environmental Impacts on Freshwater Ecosystems A Case Study of Lakes Around Puducherry. Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management. 2025; 12(01):1-15.
How to cite this URL:
R. Vijayaprasath, K. Anand, S Kavita, S. Dhinesh, G. Aadith Ganesh. Assessment of Spatial Variations in Water Quality and Environmental Impacts on Freshwater Ecosystems A Case Study of Lakes Around Puducherry. Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management. 2025; 12(01):1-15. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jowrem/article=2025/view=208120


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 12
Issue 01
Received 11/11/2024
Accepted 27/01/2025
Published 30/01/2025
Publication Time 80 Days
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