AI and IoT for Precision Farming: Transforming Indian Agriculture

[{“box”:0,”content”:”n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n

n

n

n

Open Access

nn

n

n[/if 992]n[if 2704 equals=”Yes”]n

n

Notice

nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

n[/if 2704]n

n

Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]25/09/2025 at 1:48 PM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 16 [else] Volume : 16[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03 | Page : 7 15

n

n

nn

n

n

n

    By

    n

    [foreach 286]n

    n

    Hariom Ramjag Vind, Aakash Shyamlal Yadav,

    n t

  • n

    n[/foreach]

    n

n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. Research Scholar, Research Scholar, Thakur Institute of Management Studies, Career Development & Research (TIMSCDR),Mumbai, Thakur Institute of Management Studies, Career Development & Research (TIMSCDR),Mumbai, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, India, India

    2. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n

n

Abstract

n

n

nAgriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy with the exponential rise in population. There is a parallel increase in the demand for food and employment exerting pressure on conventional farming methods. These traditional techniques are often inadequate in meeting current agricultural demands. Consequently, automation in agriculture has gained significant attention as an evolving field. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agricultural processes has led to a transformative shift enhancing crop productivity while mitigating challenges such as climate change, labour shortages and food security concerns. This study presents a comprehensive review of AI-enabled applications in agriculture including automated irrigation, precision spraying, and weeding systems, implemented through sensors, robotics and unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs. These technologies aid in optimizing water usage, minimizing the overuse of pesticides and herbicides, maintaining soil fertility and improving labour efficiency. The review further examines contemporary research on robotic and drone- based weeding systems, soil moisture sensing approaches, and UAV-assisted spraying and crop- monitoring techniques.nn

n

n

n

Keywords: Precision farming, artificial intelligence, internet of things, Indian agriculture, smart agriculture, sustainability, automation

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS ]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS (jorsg)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

n

n

How to cite this article:
nHariom Ramjag Vind, Aakash Shyamlal Yadav. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]AI and IoT for Precision Farming: Transforming Indian Agriculture[/if 2584]. Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS. 10/09/2025; 16(03):7-15.

n

How to cite this URL:
nHariom Ramjag Vind, Aakash Shyamlal Yadav. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]AI and IoT for Precision Farming: Transforming Indian Agriculture[/if 2584]. Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS. 10/09/2025; 16(03):7-15. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jorsg/article=10/09/2025/view=0

nn

n

n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]Full Text PDF[/if 992]n

n

n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]n

n

n[/if 992]n

nn

nnn

n[if 379 not_equal=””]nn

Browse Figures

n

n

n[foreach 379]

figures

[/foreach]n

n

n

n[/if 379]

n

n

n

n

n

References n

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

  1. Wu J, Ping L, Ge X, Wang Y, Fu J. Cloud storage as the infrastructure of cloud computing. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Cognitive Informatics (ICICCI); Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2010 Jun; 380–3.
  2. Roux J, Escriba C, Fourniols J, Soto-Romero G. A new bi-frequency soil smart sensing moisture and salinity for connected sustainable agriculture. J Sensor Technol. 2019 Sep; 9: 4–35.
  3. Lakhwani K, Gianey H, Agarwal N, Gupta S. Development of IoT for smart agriculture: a review. In: Proceedings of the ICETEAS. 2018 Nov; 425–32.
  4. Kumar N, Singh AK. Role of artificial intelligence in precision agriculture: A review. Comput Electron Agric. 2021; 185: 106202.
  5. Ramesh H, Kumar N. Deep learning for plant disease detection: A review. Comput Electron Agric. 2023; 204: 107275.
  6. Joshi A, Kumar N. Application of remote sensing and GIS in precision agriculture: A review. Comput Electron Agric. 2022; 193: 106505.
  7. Vashistha R, Kumar N. Internet of Things (IoT) in precision agriculture: A review. Comput Electron Agric. 2020; 174: 105528.
  8. Tiwari A, Singh AK. IoT-based livestock monitoring systems: A review. Comput Electron Agric. 2022; 197: 106725.
  9. Chaubey IB, Sharma A. Artificial intelligence and machine learning in agriculture: A review. Artif Intell Rev. 2021; 54(1): 1–28.
  10. Kumar N, Singh D. IoT-based precision irrigation system for sustainable agriculture: A review. Comput Electron Agric. 2022; 199: 106912.

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]

    2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

n

nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Review Article

n

n

n

n

n

Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS

n

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2230-7990[/if 344]

n

n

n

nn

n

[if 2146 equals=”Yes”][/if 2146][if 2146 not_equal=”Yes”][/if 2146]n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n[if 1748 not_equal=””]

[else]

[/if 1748]n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

n

n

n

[/if 1746]n[if 4734 not_equal=””]

n

n

n

[/if 4734]n

n

Volume 16
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03
Received 08/04/2025
Accepted 11/06/2025
Published 10/09/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 155 Days

n

n

107

nn

n

Login

n
My IP
n

PlumX Metrics

nn

n

n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

[/if 1746]nnn

nnn”}]