Advanced Energy-Efficient Technologies, Role of Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Energy Conservation

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 03 | Page : 51 64
    By

    Gopinath Thirunavukarasu,

  • Yash Sanjay Gandhi,

  • Shailendra Kumar Shukla,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Maharashtra, India
  2. Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Maharashtra, India
  3. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

One of the key elements in the development of every nation’s economy is energy. Due to their enormous investment requirements to meet their rising energy needs, developing nations place a high priority on the energy industry. Utilize energy management, auditing, and conservation for cost reduction and boost efficiency. Achieving and maintaining optimal energy procurement and use across the organization is the goal of energy management in order to reduce energy expenditures and waste without compromising output or quality. to lessen the impact on the environment. The first step in a methodical approach to energy management decision-making is an energy audit. It identifies the entire energy stream in premises and makes an effort to balance the facility’s overall energy inputs and uses. This paper explores cutting-edge innovations that optimize energy consumption across industrial, commercial, and residential sectors. Special emphasis is placed on the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), which together enable intelligent monitoring, predictive analytics, automated control, and real-time optimization of energy systems. AI-driven algorithms enhance demand forecasting, fault detection, and adaptive energy management, while IoT networks integrate sensors, smart meters, and connected devices to create seamless, responsive energy ecosystems. By combining these technologies, organizations and smart cities can significantly reduce energy waste, lower operational costs, and improve environmental performance. The paper concludes that AI- and IoT-enabled energy-efficient solutions represent a pivotal pathway toward global energy conservation, driving the transition to smarter, cleaner, and more sustainable energy infrastructures.

Keywords: Energy conservation, renewable energy, commercial energy, CHP systems, waste heat recovery

[This article belongs to Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation ]

How to cite this article:
Gopinath Thirunavukarasu, Yash Sanjay Gandhi, Shailendra Kumar Shukla. Advanced Energy-Efficient Technologies, Role of Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Energy Conservation. Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation. 2025; 12(03):51-64.
How to cite this URL:
Gopinath Thirunavukarasu, Yash Sanjay Gandhi, Shailendra Kumar Shukla. Advanced Energy-Efficient Technologies, Role of Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Energy Conservation. Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation. 2025; 12(03):51-64. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jorachv/article=2025/view=235113


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 12
Issue 03
Received 03/12/2025
Accepted 08/12/2025
Published 24/12/2025
Publication Time 21 Days
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