Optimization and CFD Analysis of Fin-Enhanced Cooling Systems for Improved PV Efficiency

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Year : 2025 | Volume :15 | Issue : 01 | Page : 41-50
By
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Jahangir Alam Alam,

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H. S. Sahu,

  1. M Tech Scholar, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

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This study is about optimizing and doing a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis of fin-enhanced cooling systems to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Photovoltaic (PV) panels are sensitive to temperature changes; the temperature influences the performance and lifespan of these panels. High temperatures cause their electrical output to reduce, thereby limiting their performance. In order to address this problem, several coolants such as air, liquid, phase change materials, nanofluids, are used. This paper provides a focus on hybrid cooling of air and liquid cooling methods while trying to enhance the thermoregulation of power generation in high-humid conditions. The methodology applied in this study considers CFD simulations to optimize flow and prevent condensation hence significantly enhancing the thermal performance in PV systems. In addition, analysis is also done on the use of nanomaterials including nanoparticles and nanofluids application to further increase the efficiency of cooling of the PV panel. The results shown are an optimized hybrid system that achieves a reduction of almost 40% of condensation and enhances the thermal stability and energy efficiency.

Keywords: Photovoltaic, cooling systems, CFD simulations, phase change materials, nanofluids, thermal management.

[This article belongs to Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems (jopeps)]

How to cite this article:
Jahangir Alam Alam, H. S. Sahu. Optimization and CFD Analysis of Fin-Enhanced Cooling Systems for Improved PV Efficiency. Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems. 2025; 15(01):41-50.
How to cite this URL:
Jahangir Alam Alam, H. S. Sahu. Optimization and CFD Analysis of Fin-Enhanced Cooling Systems for Improved PV Efficiency. Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems. 2025; 15(01):41-50. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopeps/article=2025/view=0

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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 15
Issue 01
Received 20/12/2024
Accepted 02/01/2025
Published 07/01/2025
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