Yogendra Nigam,
Rahul Kumar Singh,
- Phd Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rabindranath Tagore University Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rabindranath Tagore University Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, India
Abstract
A solar still constructed using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) represents an improved approach to solar desalination, in which conventional materials such as metal or concrete are substituted or reinforced with PMMA- based composites PMMA sheets are often used as the transparent glazing cover of the solar still instead of glass. It allows maximum solar radiation to pass into the basin, heating the saline/brackish water effectively. A tubular solar still made from polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composite is a lightweight desalination system that offers a larger condensation surface compared to conventional designs. The single-slope solar still, a basic yet effective water purification device, utilizes solar radiation to evaporate saline or impure water, and subsequently condenses the vapor to obtain fresh, distilled waterIt consists of a shallow basin filled with saline or contaminated water, covered by a transparent sloping Acrylic Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA). The system operates on the principle of evaporation and condensation, mimicking the natural water cycle. The experimental reading was conducted in central India (23.24° N and 77.39° E) in the month of June 2024, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. The results indicated that the standard single slope solar still achieved an exergy efficiency of 7.4% and an exergy output of 18 W at peak temperature at 10 am at 39.8 0C temperature.
Keywords: Single slope, solar still, yield, water, exergy.
[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer & Composites (jopc)]
References
- Bhatacharyya, “Solar still for desalination of water in rural house hold,” International Journal of Environment and Sustain ability, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21-30, 2013.
- B. Gupta, T. K. Mandraha, P. J. Edla and M. Pandya, “Thermal Modeling and efficiency of solar water desalination: A review, “American Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 203-213, 2013.
- S. Hansen, C. S. Narayanan and K. K. Murugavel, “Performance Analysis of Inclined Solar Still with Different New Wick Material and Wire Mesh,” Desalination, vol. 358, pp. 1-8, 2015
- A. Akash, M. S. Mohsen and W. Nayfeh, “Experimental study of the basin type solar still under local climate condition,” Energy Conservation & Management, vol. 41, pp. 883-890, 2000.
- Zala, K. Dodia and H. N Panchal, “Present Status of Solar Still: A Critical Review,” International Journal of Research Review in Engineering Science 7 Technology, vol. 2, 2013.
- K. Phadatre and S. K. Verma, “Influence of water depth on internal heat and mass transfer in a plastic solar still,” Desalination, vol. 217, pp.267-275, 2007.
- N. Singh and G. N. Tiwari, “Monthly Performance of Passive and Active Stills for Different Indian Climate Conditions,” Desalination, vol. 168, pp. 145-150, 2004.
- Edoeja, A. Okibe, Unom and Fadoo, “Investigation of the Effect of Angle of Cover Inclination on the Yield of a Single Basin Solar Still under Makurdi Climate,” The International Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 2, pp. 131-138, 2013.
- Singh, “Performance Analysis of Single Slope Solar Still at Different Inclination Angle: An Indoor Simulation,”International Journal of Current Engineering & Technology, vol. 3, 2013.
- Elango, A. Kannnan and K. K. Murugavel, “Performance study on single basin single slope solar still with different water Nano fluids,”Desalination, vol. 360, pp. 45-51, 2015.
- K. Sain and G. Kumawat, “Performance enhancement of single slope solar still using nano particles mixed with black paint,” Advanced Nano science and Technology, vol. 1, 2015.
- Kline S, McClintock F (1953) Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mech Eng
- Ahsan, A., Fukuhara, T. Mass and heat transfer model of tubular solar still. Sol. Energy 2010, 84, 1147–1156
- Azrina Karima, Kh. Md. Shaful Islam ‘Drinking water desalination using low‑cost Tubular Solar Still’ Applied Water Science 2020 ,10:4
Journal of Polymer & Composites
| Volume | 14 | |
| Special Issue | 03 | |
| Received | 04/10/2025 | |
| Accepted | 06/12/2025 | |
| Published | 01/07/2026 | |
| Publication Time | 270 Days |