Urmila Yadav,
Bhupinder Singh,
Saurabh Chandra,
- Associate Professor, School of Law, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Professor, School of Law, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Associate Professor, School of Law, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
As 3D printing and fabric technologies have become more common, the way disabled people get health care has changed. It can even print cheap, personalized devices that can be found all over the world and power themselves in just one day after doctors design them and take them. This has given people in different countries a lot more chances to help without having to leave their own country. This makes it possible to provide prosthetics, orthotics, and motorized mobility in any size that is needed, especially advanced custom-made ones that are the most affordable. This gives people what they need to get by in life. Since people became civilized and have questioned the morality of both social and legal systems. These kinds of things let people be a part of society and show that they are cheap, well-known, and easy to get. All of these things are important if products that work with sound systems are going to be sold. At the intersection of technology, quality of life issues for the disabled, and the law, there needs to be a way for technical innovation to help people with disabilities gets more rights. This article looks at the problems that make it hard to get potential benefits and how these rules work. It shows that 3D printing is a key link between new ideas in medicine and fair growth for everyone.
Keywords: 3D Printing, assistive devices, disability healthcare, social justice, legal frameworks.
[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]
Urmila Yadav, Bhupinder Singh, Saurabh Chandra. 3D Printing and Composite Fabrication Technologies in Health Assistive Devices for Disabled Peoples: Social and Legal Fabrics. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(06):624-629.
Urmila Yadav, Bhupinder Singh, Saurabh Chandra. 3D Printing and Composite Fabrication Technologies in Health Assistive Devices for Disabled Peoples: Social and Legal Fabrics. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(06):624-629. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=231732
References
- De Souza Pereira, J., Santos Xavier, A. S. M., da Silva Monteiro, R., Vianna Cruz, V., de Souza Pereira, M. F., Dutra Tholl, A., Felisbino, J. and Alves Machado, W. C. (2024). 3D-printed orthoses and prostheses for people with physical disability in rehabilitation centers: a scoping review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 25, 783. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07875-3
- Abtew, M. A., Atalie, D., Dejene, B. K. and McBee-Black, K. (2025). Intelligent and electronic textile materials for adaptive apparel: Innovations, functional design, and future directions. Journal of Industrial Textiles. doi: 10.1177/15280837251346789
- Thorsen, R., Bellantonio, L., Ferrari, A., Galli, M., Marques, E. and Squadrone, R. (2024). A workflow including people with cerebral palsy in co-creation of assistive devices using 3D printing. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 19(1), 42-51. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2177754
- Degerli, Y. I., Dogu, F. and Oksuz, C. (2022). Manufacturing an assistive device with 3D printing technology – a case report. Assistive Technology, 34(1), 121-125. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2020.1791278
- Knoedler, L., Knoedler, S., Kauke-Navarro, M., Knoedler, C., Hoefer, S., Baecher, H., Gassner, U. M., Machens, H.-G., Prantl, L. and Panayi, A. C. (2023). Three-dimensional medical printing and associated legal issues in the US legal system. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open, 11(4), e4965. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004965
- (2025). Medical equipment manufacturing company uses composites for creating medical devices. Available at: https://rockmanac.com/medical-equipment-manufacturing-company-uses-composites-for-creating-medical-devices/ [Accessed 26 September 2025].
- Kirillova, A., Bushev, S., Abubakirov, A. and Sukikh, G. (2020). Bioethical and legal issues in 3D bioprinting. International Journal of Bioprinting, 6(3), 272. doi: 10.18063/ijb.v6i3.272
- Pettersson, A. B. V., Ballardini, R. M., Mimler, M., Li, P., Salmi, M., Minssen, T., Gibson, I. and Mäkitie, A. (2023). Legal issues and underexplored data protection in medical 3D printing: A scoping review. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 11, 1102780. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1102780
- Noh, Y., Jeon, S., Lee, S., Yu, J., Park, K., Chae, K., Park, J., Kim, J., Kwon, S. and Gim, J. (2022). Environmental and human health risks of plastic composites: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 372, 133735. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133735
- Dias, W. D., Soares, J. H., Guimarães, L. C., Martínez, N. E., Luz, T. R., Lima, Y. M. C. S. S. and Huebner, R. (2024). Exploring additive manufacturing in assistive technologies for persons with disabilities. Extrica. Available at: https://www.extrica.com/article/24119 [Accessed 26 September 2025].
- Hosseini, E. S., Dervin, S., Ganguly, P. and Dahiya, R. (2021). Biodegradable materials for sustainable health monitoring devices. ACS Applied Bio Materials, 4(1), 163-194. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.0c01139
- Anđić, B., Pejović Milovančević, M., Buđevac, N., Soldatović, I. and Glomazić, A. (2024). The effects of 3D printing on social interactions in inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(1), 42-58. doi: 10.1080/1034912X.2023.2223495
- Tabassum, T., Ishtiak, T. and Chowdhury, M. A. (2023). A review of 3D printing technology—the future of sustainable construction. Materials Today: Proceedings, 93, 330-338. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.07.337
- Savage, S., Flores-Saviaga, C., Rodney, R., Savage, L., Schull, J. and Mankoff, J. (2022). The global care ecosystems of 3D printed assistive devices. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1-27. doi: 10.1145/3537676
- Benham, S., Rasmussen, K.-A. M., Chabot, M., Raffel, A. and Janes, W. E. (2025). 3D printing expansion to improve assistive technology: Supporting client-centered care. OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research. doi: 10.1177/15394492251326058
- Harmon, S. H. E. and Laurie, G. T. (2018). Body extension and the law: Medical devices, intellectual property, and the person. Medical Law Review, 27(2), 249-275. doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwy032
- Kirillova, A., Bushev, S., Abubakirov, A. and Sukikh, G. (2020). Bioethical and legal issues in 3D bioprinting. International Journal of Bioprinting, 6(3), 272. doi: 10.18063/ijb.v6i3.272
- Nagarajan, Y. R., Deshpande, A. S. and Shetty, N. (2024). Assessing PET composite prosthetic solutions: A step towards sustainable prosthetics manufacturing. Heliyon, 10(22), e39644. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39644
- Pettersson, A. B. V., Ballardini, R. M., Mimler, M., Li, P., Salmi, M., Minssen, T., Gibson, I. and Mäkitie, A. (2023). Legal issues and underexplored data protection in medical 3D printing: A scoping review. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 11, 1102780. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1102780
- Rajam, S. (2018). 3D printing – An analysis of liabilities and potential benefits within the Indian legal framework. NUJS Law Review, 11(3), 347-372. Available at: https://nujslawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/11.3-Shardha-Rajam-3D-PRINTING.pdf
- Savage, S., Flores-Saviaga, C., Rodney, R., Savage, L., Schull, J. and Mankoff, J. (2022). The global care ecosystems of 3D printed assistive devices. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1-27. doi: 10.1145/3537676
- Scholz, M. S., Blanchfield, J. P., Bloom, L. D., Coburn, B. H., Elkington, M., Fuller, J. D., Gilbert, M. E., Muflahi, S. A., Pernice, M. F., Rae, S. I., Trevarthen, J. A., White, S. C., Weaver, P. M. and Bond, I. P. (2011). The use of composite materials in modern orthopaedic medicine and prosthetics: A review. Composites Science and Technology, 71(16), 1791-1803. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.08.017
- Tan, Q., Wu, C., Li, L., Shao, W. and Luo, M. (2022). Nanomaterial-based prosthetic limbs for disability mobility assistance: A review of recent advances. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2022, 3425297. doi: 10.1155/2022/3425297
- Das, S., Kar, S. P., Sil, S., Molla, A. R., Rajak, R., & Chaudhuri, A. K. (2024). A Multifaceted Approach to Understanding Mental Health Crises in the COVID-19 Era: Using AI Algorithms and Feature Selection Strategies. In AI-Driven Innovations in Digital Healthcare: Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Applications (pp. 97-119). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
- Dandotiya, M., & Ghosal, I. (2024). An impact of cyber security and blockchain in healthcare industry: An implementation through AI. In Next-generation cybersecurity: AI, ML, and blockchain (pp. 117-133). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
- Dandotiya, M., Rahi, P., Mehbodniya, A., Webber, J., & Ghosal, I. (2025). A deep perspective of blockchain applications in healthcare sector and Industry 4.0. In Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical and Modern Healthcare Informatics (pp. 31-43). Academic Press.
- Ghosal, I., Saxena, D., Rajak, R., Gulati, K., & Kaloria, S. (2025). AI-Driven Sustainable Supply Chain Framework for Polymer Composite Production. Journal of Polymer and Composites, 13(05), 219-235
- Kar, S. P., Molla, A. R., Das, S., Rajak, R., Sil, S., & Chaudhuri, A. K. (2024). Identification of Insecurity in COVID-19 Using Machine Learning Techniques. In Medical Robotics and AI-Assisted Diagnostics for a High-Tech Healthcare Industry (pp. 239-256). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

Journal of Polymer & Composites
| Volume | 13 |
| Special Issue | 06 |
| Received | 26/09/2025 |
| Accepted | 06/10/2025 |
| Published | 11/11/2025 |
| Publication Time | 46 Days |
Login
PlumX Metrics