Fabrication and Assessment of Tribological Performance of Nickel-Graphene-MXene Hybrid Nano-composites

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Special Issue 06 | Page : 780 798
    By

    Shams Tabrez,

  • Sudesh Singh,

  • Vineet Kumar,

  • Kumresh Kumar Gaur,

  • Avinash Ravi Raja,

  1. Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharda School of Engineering and Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharda School of Engineering and Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharda School of Engineering and Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  4. Scientist F, Defence Research and Development Organization, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, India
  5. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology Design & Manufacturing Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

As industries such as aerospace, automotive, defence, and electronics demand materials with superior wear resistance, high strength, and thermal stability, traditional metals are reaching their performance limits. Hybrid nanocomposites offer a pathway to meet these stringent requirements. In this study, novel Nickel-Graphene-MXene hybrid nanocomposites were fabricated using a powder metallurgy route, incorporating varying weight percentages (up to 2 wt.%) of MXene and 1 wt.% graphene nanosheets into a nickel matrix and evaluated for their tribological performance. Comprehensive characterization using FTIR, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, and FESEM-EDS confirmed the uniform dispersion of reinforcements and successful phase integration. Tribological performance was assessed under dry sliding conditions against a Si3N4 ball at room temperature, with results showing a significant reduction in both the friction coefficient and specific wear rate upon the addition of graphene and MXene. The composite containing 2.0 wt.% MXene (NG1M2.0) exhibited the best performance, achieving a ~61% reduction in the friction coefficient and an ~85% decrease in wear rate compared to pure nickel. Enhanced performance was attributed to the formation of stable tribo- and transfer films, which minimized direct contact and wear. These findings highlight the promising potential of Nickel-Graphene-MXene composites for advanced applications requiring superior wear resistance and mechanical durability.

Keywords: Nickel, Graphene, MXene, Metal matrix composite, Wear.

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer & Composites (jopc)]

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How to cite this article:
Shams Tabrez, Sudesh Singh, Vineet Kumar, Kumresh Kumar Gaur, Avinash Ravi Raja. Fabrication and Assessment of Tribological Performance of Nickel-Graphene-MXene Hybrid Nano-composites. Journal of Polymer & Composites. 2025; 13(06):780-798.
How to cite this URL:
Shams Tabrez, Sudesh Singh, Vineet Kumar, Kumresh Kumar Gaur, Avinash Ravi Raja. Fabrication and Assessment of Tribological Performance of Nickel-Graphene-MXene Hybrid Nano-composites. Journal of Polymer & Composites. 2025; 13(06):780-798. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=229547


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Special Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 13
Special Issue 06
Received 14/08/2025
Accepted 28/08/2025
Published 25/10/2025
Publication Time 72 Days
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