Critical Review on Basalt Fibre as Reinforcement in Different Applications

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Special Issue 05 | Page : 670 685
    By

    F. Antony Leo,

  • N.Sathishkumar,

  • K.Saravanan,

  • K.Pravinkumar,

  • S. Iruthaya Agastin,

  • R M. Waseem Ali,

  • K.Hariharan,

  1. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmancheri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmancheri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Agni College of technology, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Thazhambur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  4. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmancheri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  5. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmancheri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  6. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmancheri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  7. Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Udumalai Road, Annamalai Nagar, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, IndiaBasalt fiber, reinforcement, composites, mechanical properties, thermal properties, electrical properties, biological properties, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, biomedical, compatibility, dispersion, interfacial bonding, surface modifications, processing techniques, future research directions

Abstract

Basalt fiber (BF), derived from volcanic rocks, has emerged as an attractive reinforcement material due to its remarkable properties, including high strength, stiffness, thermal stability, and eco-friendliness. This review critically examines the applications of BF as reinforcement in various fields, such as civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, and biomedical sectors. The performance of BF-reinforced composites in terms of mechanical, thermal, electrical, and biological properties is evaluated. The challenges and opportunities associated with the use of BF as reinforcement are analyzed, focusing on issues related to compatibility, dispersion, and interfacial bonding between BF and matrix materials. Additionally, this review compares BF with traditional reinforcement fibers such as glass and carbon fibers, providing insights into their mechanical, thermal, and environmental properties. Furthermore, the paper discusses the recycling challenges of BF-reinforced composites and suggests strategies for enhancing sustainability. The high cost of BF and its impact on commercial adoption are also analyzed. This comprehensive review aims to provide a state-of-the-art overview and shed light on the prospects of BF as a promising reinforcement material across diverse applications.

Keywords: Basalt fiber, reinforcement, composites, mechanical properties, thermal properties, electrical properties, biological properties, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, biomedical, compatibility, dispersion, interfacial bonding, surface modifications, processing techniques, future research directions

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]

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How to cite this article:
F. Antony Leo, N.Sathishkumar, K.Saravanan, K.Pravinkumar, S. Iruthaya Agastin, R M. Waseem Ali, K.Hariharan. Critical Review on Basalt Fibre as Reinforcement in Different Applications. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(05):670-685.
How to cite this URL:
F. Antony Leo, N.Sathishkumar, K.Saravanan, K.Pravinkumar, S. Iruthaya Agastin, R M. Waseem Ali, K.Hariharan. Critical Review on Basalt Fibre as Reinforcement in Different Applications. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(05):670-685. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=225947


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Special Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 13
Special Issue 05
Received 11/11/2024
Accepted 25/03/2025
Published 28/07/2025
Publication Time 259 Days
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