Advanced Polymer Composites for Energy Storage: Accelerating the Electric Vehicle Revolution

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Special Issue 02 | Page : 540 549
    By

    Sunil Kumar Gupta,

  • Pragyan Paramita Mohanty,

  • Atul Kulshrestha,

  • Nand Kishor Gupta,

  • Ashish Raj,

  1. Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India
  3. Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  4. Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  5. Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

The automotive sectors are going through dynamic changes as electric vehicles EVs are being adopted as sustainable solutions to the ever-emerging transport and environmental issues. The underpinning changes that are attributed to the transition process are the advancement in the energy storage systems which are central in improving the viability of the EVs. Of the emergent materials, polymer matrix composites have attracted much interest because of their features as lightweight, high strength structures with inherent thermal stability and versatility which makes them suitable to be incorporated into energy storage systems, EVs. In the following paper, an extensive literature review of polymer composites used in energy storage systems for electric vehicles will be provided. I significant way it assesses the current status of these technologies regarding their performance, design and potential uses. “By leveraging the significant benefits of polymer composites, such as enhanced energy density and durability, these materials will undoubtedly be at the epicenter of progress in EVs. Moreover, the future research and development direction of polymer composite-based energy storage system is also elaborated in this paper. The possibility of making various improvements to the efficiency and sustainability of EVs by Bio based polymers, recyclable composites, and nano technology-based material is discussed. Upward tendencies and innovations are disclosed and illustrated and how polymer composites can help to define the next major development stage of electric mobility. Through the identification and analysis of current trends and future possibilities, this research is expected to present a possible paradigm for advancing and improving polymer composite applications in energy storage systems of the automotive market and therefore, a sustainable expanded future for electric cars.

Keywords: Electric cars, performance, safety, reliability, contribution analysis, automotive innovation, lightweight materials, structural integrity

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]

How to cite this article:
Sunil Kumar Gupta, Pragyan Paramita Mohanty, Atul Kulshrestha, Nand Kishor Gupta, Ashish Raj. Advanced Polymer Composites for Energy Storage: Accelerating the Electric Vehicle Revolution. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(02):540-549.
How to cite this URL:
Sunil Kumar Gupta, Pragyan Paramita Mohanty, Atul Kulshrestha, Nand Kishor Gupta, Ashish Raj. Advanced Polymer Composites for Energy Storage: Accelerating the Electric Vehicle Revolution. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(02):540-549. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=208964


Browse Figures

References

  1. Adil et al., “Composites for Electric Vehicles and Automotive Sector: A Review,” Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 100043, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geits.2022.100043.
  2. Farrag et al., “Improving the Efficiency of Electric Vehicles: Advancements in Hybrid Energy Storage Systems,” Vehicles, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1089–1113, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030052.
  3. Amar et al., “Sustainable Composites for Lightweight and Flame Retardant Parts for Electric Vehicles to Boost Climate Benefits: A Perspective,” Composites Part C: Open Access, vol. 2023, p. 100380, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2023.100380.
  4. Adil et al., “Composites for Electric Vehicles and Automotive Sector: A Review,” Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 100043, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geits.2022.100043.
  5. K. Gupta, C. S. Mishra, R. K. Jena, J. K. Bhutto, and A. Raj, “Advancements and Future Directions in Polymers for Electric Vehicle Technology,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 29–46, 2024.
  6. Raj, J. K. Bhutto, S. K. Sharma, and S. K. Gupta, “Sustainable Electric Vehicle Development: The Role of Recyclable Polymers and Composites,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 16–28, 2024.
  7. K. Gupta, J. K. Bhutto, M. V. Gopala Rao, and A. Raj, “Exploring Composite Materials for Energy Harvesting in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1–15, 2024.
  8. K. Gupta, J. K. Bhutto, S. K. Chaudhary, and A. Raj, “Exploring the Role of Advanced Composite Materials in Current Electric Vehicles,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 47–55, 2024.
  9. K. Gupta, C. S. Mishra, R. K. Jena, J. K. Bhutto, and A. Raj, “Advancements and Future Directions in Polymers for Electric Vehicle Technology,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 29–46, 2024.
  10. Leicht et al., “Electrically Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites for Thermal Comfort in Electric Vehicles,” Jan. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-90524-4.00012-8.
  11. Stefanelli et al., “Integrated Thermomechanical Analysis of Tires and Brakes for Vehicle Dynamics and Safety,” Vehicles, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1637–1647, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030077.
  12. K. Gupta, “Electrifying India’s Transportation: Economic Perspectives on Electric Vehicle Impact, Opportunities, and Challenges,” European Economic Letters (EEL), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 151–162, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v14i2.1282.
  13. Carlstedt and L. E. Asp, “Performance Analysis Framework for Structural Battery Composites in Electric Vehicles,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 186, p. 107822, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107822.
  14. Donateo, “Advanced Storage Systems for Electric Mobility,” Vehicles, vol. 6, p. 1661, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030079.
  15. Pointner-Gabriel et al., “Electric Drive Units: A Set-Up for Investigating Function, Efficiency, and Dynamics,” Vehicles, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1415–1441, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030067.
  16. Khan et al., “Advances of Composite Materials in Automobile Applications – A Review,” Journal of Engineering Research, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.02.017.
  17. Kumar and R. S. Bharj, “Emerging Composite Material Use in Current Electric Vehicle: A Review,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 5, no. 14, pp. 27946–27954, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.048.
  18. Delogu et al., “Innovative Composites and Hybrid Materials for Electric Vehicles Lightweight Design in a Sustainability Perspective,” Materials Today Communications, vol. 13, p. 100328, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2017.09.012.
  19. Wazeer et al., “Composites for Electric Vehicles and Automotive Sector: A Review,” Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, advance online publication, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geits.2022.100043.
  20. Mayr, T. Mayr, F. Niedermeier, F. Niedermeier, M. Hassler, and M. Hassler, “Application of composite materials in inductive charging systems for electric vehicles,” Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 22, 2019, doi: 10.1177/0021998318824637.

Special Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 13
Special Issue 02
Received 05/10/2024
Accepted 23/12/2024
Published 25/02/2025
Publication Time 143 Days



My IP

PlumX Metrics