Sunil Kumar Gupta,
Babita Jain,
Govind Singh Patel,
Pragyan paramita mohanty,
Ashish Raj,
- Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
- Professor and HOD, Department of electronics and communication engineering, Navkis College of Engineering, Hassan, Karnataka, India
- Professor, Department of Automation and Robotics, Sharad Institute of Technology, College of Engineering, Maharshtra, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Odisha, India
- Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Abstract
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are essential for moving on the right track towards trying to achieve the future of sustainable transport by playing the following roles of increasing efficiency and reduction in emissions. Partner commodity materials contribute to this shift because of their features like lightweight and high-stiffness and are exemplified by polymer composites. These materials improve the HEV performance by enabling weight reduction of the vehicle, thus leading to better fuel economy, and more electric-only operation. This paper seeks to discuss the most recent developments in polymer composites and their usage in HEVs.; it discusses new technical advances, such as composite ones as well as manufacturing technologies impacts on vehicles’ design and performance. The paper also explores the current market factors describing key trends and opportunities in the context of growing environmental legislation and consumers’ preferences for green vehicles. In addition, it looks at possible future trends in polymer composites – technologies and research areas that are yet to be unveiled. The overall goal of this paper is to support the understanding of technical characteristics and current and future market trends and research opportunities of polymer composites within automotive systems to consider them as a key element the future HEVs.
Keywords: Electric cars, performance, safety, reliability, contribution analysis, automotive innovation, lightweight materials, structural integrity.
[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]
Sunil Kumar Gupta, Babita Jain, Govind Singh Patel, Pragyan paramita mohanty, Ashish Raj. Advancements in Polymer Composites for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Market Potential and Future Directions. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(02):416-431.
Sunil Kumar Gupta, Babita Jain, Govind Singh Patel, Pragyan paramita mohanty, Ashish Raj. Advancements in Polymer Composites for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Market Potential and Future Directions. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(02):416-431. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=203243
Browse Figures
References
- Adil et al., “Composites for Electric Vehicles and Automotive Sector: A Review,” Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 100043, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geits.2022.100043.
- K. Gupta, C. S. Mishra, R. K. Jena, J. K. Bhutto, and A. Raj, “Advancements and Future Directions in Polymers for Electric Vehicle Technology,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 29–46, 2024.
- Raj, J. K. Bhutto, S. K. Sharma, and S. K. Gupta, “Sustainable Electric Vehicle Development: The Role of Recyclable Polymers and Composites,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 16–28, 2024.
- Amar et al., “Sustainable Composites for Lightweight and Flame Retardant Parts for Electric Vehicles to Boost Climate Benefits: A Perspective,” Composites Part C: Open Access, vol. 2023, p. 100380, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2023.100380.
- K. Gupta, J. K. Bhutto, M. V. Gopala Rao, and A. Raj, “Exploring Composite Materials for Energy Harvesting in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1–15, 2024.
- K. Gupta, J. K. Bhutto, S. K. Chaudhary, and A. Raj, “Exploring the Role of Advanced Composite Materials in Current Electric Vehicles,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 47–55, 2024.
- Farrag et al., “Improving the Efficiency of Electric Vehicles: Advancements in Hybrid Energy Storage Systems,” Vehicles, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1089–1113, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030052.
- K. Gupta, C. S. Mishra, R. K. Jena, J. K. Bhutto, and A. Raj, “Advancements and Future Directions in Polymers for Electric Vehicle Technology,” Journal of Polymer and Composites, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 29–46, 2024.
- Leicht et al., “Electrically Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites for Thermal Comfort in Electric Vehicles,” Jan. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-90524-4.00012-8.
- Stefanelli et al., “Integrated Thermomechanical Analysis of Tires and Brakes for Vehicle Dynamics and Safety,” Vehicles, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1637–1647, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030077.
- K. Gupta, “Electrifying India’s Transportation: Economic Perspectives on Electric Vehicle Impact, Opportunities, and Challenges,” European Economic Letters (EEL), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 151–162, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v14i2.1282.
- Carlstedt and L. E. Asp, “Performance Analysis Framework for Structural Battery Composites in Electric Vehicles,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 186, p. 107822, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107822.
- Donateo, “Advanced Storage Systems for Electric Mobility,” Vehicles, vol. 6, p. 1661, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030079.
- Pointner-Gabriel et al., “Electric Drive Units: A Set-Up for Investigating Function, Efficiency, and Dynamics,” Vehicles, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1415–1441, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6030067.
- Adil et al., “Composites for Electric Vehicles and Automotive Sector: A Review,” Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 100043, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geits.2022.100043.
- Khan et al., “Advances of Composite Materials in Automobile Applications – A Review,” Journal of Engineering Research, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.02.017.
- Kumar and R. S. Bharj, “Emerging Composite Material Use in Current Electric Vehicle: A Review,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 5, no. 14, pp. 27946–27954, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.048.
- Delogu et al., “Innovative Composites and Hybrid Materials for Electric Vehicles Lightweight Design in a Sustainability Perspective,” Materials Today Communications, vol. 13, p. 100328, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2017.09.012.
- Wazeer et al., “Composites for Electric Vehicles and Automotive Sector: A Review,” Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, advance online publication, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geits.2022.100043.
- Mayr, T. Mayr, F. Niedermeier, F. Niedermeier, M. Hassler, and M. Hassler, “Application of composite materials in inductive charging systems for electric vehicles,” Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 22, 2019, doi: 10.1177/0021998318824637.
- I. S. Chowdhury, Y. S. Autul, S. Rahman, and M. E. Hoque, “Polymer nanocomposites for automotive applications,” in Advanced Polymer Nanocomposites, M. E. Hoque, K. Ramar, and A. Sharif, Eds. Woodhead Publishing, 2022, pp. 267-317. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-824492-0.00010.

Journal of Polymer & Composites
| Volume | 13 |
| Special Issue | 02 |
| Received | 05/10/2024 |
| Accepted | 25/01/2025 |
| Published | 15/02/2025 |
| Publication Time | 133 Days |
Login
PlumX Metrics