Open Access
Maddula Anjali,
Durga Chaitanya Kumar Jagarapu,
Chiranjeevi Rahul Rollakanti,
Shalin Prince,
B. Sarath Chandra Kumar,
- PG student, Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Middle East College, Muscat, Oman
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Middle East College, , Oman
- Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
This study presents an experimental survey aimed at evaluating the viability of incorporating glass powder (GP) as a partial substitute for cement in concrete matrix. The research focuses on assessing the effect of this sustainable alternative in concrete by investigating the various properties of fresh concrete such as workability, mechanical and durability aspects. Specimens were prepared with GP replacement to cement at 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% levels, with comparative analyses conducted against conventional concrete. Fresh concrete properties, including workability, were examined to understand the initial behaviour of mix proportions. Mechanical characteristics, such as compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths, were evaluated at ages of 7, 28, and 56 days to determine the long-term performance of the concrete. Additionally, durable characteristics, such as water permeability, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability test (RCPT), were assessed to understand the concrete’s resistance to environmental factors. The results indicated that the incorporation of glass powder led to variations in fresh concrete properties, with workability decreasing as the replacement level increased. However, the mechanical strengths of concrete showed promising trends, with certain replacement percentages exhibiting comparable or even superior performance to conventional concrete. Notably, at a 10% replacement level, the concrete demonstrated optimal mechanical properties. The durability assessments exposed that glass powder replacement influenced the concrete’s resistance to water absorption and permeability. Generally, as the replacement level increased, improvements in durability were observed, indicating the potential for enhancing concrete’s resistance to environmental degradation.
Keywords: Glass powder, compressive strength, durability, rapid chloride permeability, environmental degradation.
[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]
Maddula Anjali, Durga Chaitanya Kumar Jagarapu, Chiranjeevi Rahul Rollakanti, Shalin Prince, B. Sarath Chandra Kumar. Experimental Investigation of OPC Concrete with Incorporation of Glass Powder as Partial Substituent Material.. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):1058-1068.
Maddula Anjali, Durga Chaitanya Kumar Jagarapu, Chiranjeevi Rahul Rollakanti, Shalin Prince, B. Sarath Chandra Kumar. Experimental Investigation of OPC Concrete with Incorporation of Glass Powder as Partial Substituent Material.. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):1058-1068. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=189993
Browse Figures
References
- Juenger M, Siddique R. Recent advances in understanding the role of supplementary cementitious materials in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 2015 Dec 1; 78:71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.03.018
- Li H, Farzadnia N, Zhao Y, Xiang H, Shi C. Effects of SCMs on chloride binding capacity of ultra-low water-to-binder ratio cement paste with internally introduced chloride. Construction & Building Materials. 2024 Jan 1; 413:134725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134725
- Mohammadi A, Ramezanianpour AM. Investigating the environmental and economic impacts of using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) using the life cycle approach. Journal of Building Engineering. 2023 Nov 1; 79:107934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107934
- Park S, Wu S, Liu Z, Pyo S. The role of Supplementary cementitious Materials (SCMs) in Ultra High-Performance Concrete (UHPC): a review. Journal of Materials . 2021 Mar 17;14(6):1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14061472
- Kotov EV, Venkatraman A, Ballabh J, Sharma D, Dutt A, Bhatnagar S, et al. Effect of supplementary cementitious materials on the mechanical and physical properties of lightweight concrete. E3S Web of Conferences. 2024 Jan 1;588:03010. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202458803010
- Paul SC, Šavija B, Babafemi AJ. A comprehensive review on mechanical and durability properties of cement-based materials containing waste recycled glass. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018 Jul 14;198:891–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.095
- Lu JX, Poon CS. Recycling of waste glass in construction materials. 2018. In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering. p. 153–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102480-5.00006-3
- Jani Y, Hogland W. Waste glass in the production of cement and concrete – A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2014 Mar 25;2(3):1767–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.03.016
- Siddika A, Hajimohammadi A, Mamun Md, Alyousef R, Ferdous W. Waste glass in cement and geopolymer Concretes: A review on Durability and Challenges. Polymers. 2021 Jun 24;13(13):2071. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132071
- Tahwia AM, Essam A, Tayeh BA, Elrahman MA. Enhancing sustainability of ultra-high performance concrete utilizing high-volume waste glass powder. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2022 Dec 1;17:e01648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01648
- Nassar R, Soroushian P, Sufyan-Ud-Din M. Long-term field performance of concrete produced with powder waste glass as partial replacement of cement. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2021 Dec 1;15: e00745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00745
- Chand G, Happy SK, Ram S. Assessment of the properties of sustainable concrete produced from quaternary blend of Portland cement, glass powder, metakaolin and silica fume. Cleaner Engineering and Technology. 2021 Oct 1;4:100179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100179
- Muhedin DA, Ibrahim RK. Effect of waste glass powder as partial replacement of cement & sand in concrete. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2023 Dec 1;19:e02512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02512
- Ibrahim KIM. Recycled waste glass powder as a partial replacement of cement in concrete containing silica fume and fly ash. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2021 Dec 1;15: e00630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00630
- Sharma M, Bishnoi S, Martirena F, Scrivener K. Limestone calcined clay cement and concrete: A state-of-the-art review. Cement and Concrete Research. 2021 Aug 11;149:106564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106564
- Arif R, Khitab A, Kırgız MS, Khan RBN, Tayyab S, Khan RA, et al. Experimental analysis on partial replacement of cement with brick powder in concrete. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2021 Oct 19;15:e00749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00749
- Awal ASMA, Shehu IA. Evaluation of heat of hydration of concrete containing high volume palm oil fuel ash. Fuel. 2012 Oct 26;105:728–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.020
- Islam GMS, Rahman MH, Kazi N. Waste glass powder as partial replacement of cement for sustainable concrete practice. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment. 2016 Nov 16;6(1):37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.10.005
- Guo P, Meng W, Nassif H, Gou H, Bao Y. New perspectives on recycling waste glass in manufacturing concrete for sustainable civil infrastructure. Construction and Building Materials. 2020 May 23;257:119579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119579
- Ahmed KS, Rana LR. Fresh and hardened properties of concrete containing recycled waste glass: A review. Journal of Building Engineering. 2023 Mar 23;70:106327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106327
- Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concretes Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. 2012 Feb 1. https://doi.org/10.1520/c1202-12
- Nash JL, Iowa Department of Transportation. Evaluation of rapid determination of the chloride permeability of Portland cement concrete by AASHTO T277-83. 1987 Sep.
- Obla K, Obla K, LOBO C, National Ready Mixed Concrete Association. Acceptance criteria for durability tests. ACI Concrete International. 2007 May; 29(5), 43–48.

Journal of Polymer and Composites
Volume | 13 |
Special Issue | 01 |
Received | 23/04/2024 |
Accepted | 24/06/2024 |
Published | 18/12/2024 |