Open Access
Deepika Dhaterwal,
Mahesh Matoria,
Annu Dalal,
Surender Kumar,
Sonika Singh,
- Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
- Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
- Professor, Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
Abstract
A series of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) co-doped GdSrAl3O7 color-tunable nanophosphors were synthesized by a simplistic, streamlined and self-propagating, urea-assisted solution combustion synthesis process. The structural and luminescence characteristics of synthesized Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped Gadolinium Strontium Aluminate nanocrystalline phosphors were validated using powder X- ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X- ray analysis (EDAX), and photoluminescence spectra studies. The morphological studies revealed that the synthesized co-doped phosphor crystals seemed to be agglomerated spherical- shaped porous nanocrystalline particles with interconnected boundaries. Through diffuse reflectance (DR) spectroscopy, the optical band gap values for nanocrystalline phosphors were also studied. The simultaneous presence of these two rare earth ions may provide specific luminous assets, including efficient energy transfer along with controlled emissions. The detailed analysis of the photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and photoluminescence emission (PL) spectra of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) co-doped GdSrAl3O7 revealed that Tb3+ effectually sensitized Eu3+ ion and that the energy transfer could be precisely controlled to achieve color- tunable emission by varying the proportions of doped ions. The non- radiant energy loss i.e. concentration quenching phenomenon was also probed in detail. Additionally, by using their emission data, colorimetric traits including Commission International de I’Eclairage 1931 color coordinates, color purity (CP), and correlated color temperature (CCT) were also obtained. The photometric properties of developed nanocrystalline co-doped phosphor materials introduce new prospects and layout potentials for upgraded luminous materials that can be used in field emission displays, solid- state technologies, multicolor display applications and a variety of illumination strategies.
Keywords: solution combustion, nanocrystalline, phosphors, photoluminescence, color coordinates.
[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]
Deepika Dhaterwal, Mahesh Matoria, Annu Dalal, Surender Kumar, Sonika Singh. Synthesis and Photoluminescence Dynamics of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) Co-doped of GdSrAl3O7 Color-Tunable Nanophosphors. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):1069-1082.
Deepika Dhaterwal, Mahesh Matoria, Annu Dalal, Surender Kumar, Sonika Singh. Synthesis and Photoluminescence Dynamics of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) Co-doped of GdSrAl3O7 Color-Tunable Nanophosphors. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):1069-1082. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=188652
Browse Figures
References
- Bao A, Yang H, Tao C. Synthesis and luminescent properties of nanoparticles LaSrAl3O7:Eu, Tb. Curr Appl Phys. 2009; 9: 1252. doi:10.1016/j.cap.2009.02.008
- Sheetal, Taxak VB, Mandeep, et al. Synthesis, characterization and luminescent properties of Eu/Tb-doped LaSrAl3O7 J Alloys Compd. 2013; 549: 135. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.09.033
- Review of bottom-up and top-down nanofabrication techniques. RP Curr Trends Appl Sci. 2023; 2: 73. doi:https://researchplateau.com/uploads/reasearchpapers/1694873319.pdf
- Kumar D, Sharma SK, Verma S, et al. A short review on rare earth doped NaYF4 upconverted nanomaterials for solar cell applications. Today Proc. 2020; 21: 1868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.243
- Kumar V, Ntwaeaborwa OM, Soga T, et al. Rare earth doped zinc oxide nanophosphor powder : A future material for solid state lighting and solar cells. ACS Photonics. 2017; 4: 2613. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00777
- Akman E, Akin S, Ozturk T, et al. Europium and terbium lanthanide ions co-doping in TiO2 photoanode to synchronously improve light-harvesting and open-circuit voltage for high- effi ciency dye-sensitized solar cells. Energy. 2020; 202: 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.108
- Han Z, Son S, Optimizing the performance of three-dimensional nitrogen- doped graphene supercapacitors by regulating the nitrogen doping concentration. Korean Inst. Electr. Electron. Mater. Eng. 2023; 36: 376. https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2023.36.4.8
- Li FT, Ran J, Jaroniec M, et al. Solution combustion synthesis of metal oxide nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion. 2015; 7: 17590. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr05299h
- Skakle JMS, Herd R. Crystal chemistry of (RE,A)2M3O7 compounds (RE = Y, lanthanide; A = Ba, Sr, Ca; M = Al, Ga). Powder Diffr. 1999; 14: 195. doi:10.1017/S0885715600010526
- Singh S, Khatkar SP, Boora P, et al. Structural and luminescent properties of Eu3+-doped GdSrAl3O7 J Mater Sci. 2014; 49: 4773. doi:10.1007/s10853-014-8176-5
- Bao A, Tao C, Yang H. Luminescent properties of nanoparticles LaSrAl3O7: RE3+ (RE = Eu, Tb) via the citrate sol-gel method. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2008; 19: 476. doi:10.1007/s10854-007-9366-6
- Zhou L, Choy WCH, Shi J, et al. Synthesis and luminescent properties of GdSrAl3O7:Tb3+ phosphor under VUV/UV excitation. J Alloys Compd. 2008; 463: 302. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.09.002
- Mendhe MS, Bhure PP, Dhabale PC, et al. Improvement of luminescence properties of LaSrAl3O7:Eu3+ Mater Today Proc. 2019; 15: 633. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2019.04.131
- Singh V, Watanabe S, Rao TKG, et al. Synthesis, characterization, luminescence and defect centres in CaYAl3O7:Eu3+ red phosphor. J Fluoresc. 2011; 21: 313. doi:10.1007/s10895-010-0718-x
- Khatkar SP, Singh S, Lohra S, et al. Photoluminescent properties of Tb3+ doped GdSrAl3O7 nanophosphor using solution combustions synthesis. Electron Mater Lett. 2015; 11: 409. doi:10.1007/s13391-014-3293-5
- Dhaterwal D, Matoria M, Dalal A, et al. Synthesis and characterization of color tunable europium(III) and terbium(III) co-doped LaSrAl3O7 nanocrystalline phosphors: A photoluminescent synergy. Asian J Chem. 2024; 36: 1933. doi:10.14233/ajchem.2024.32115
- Dhaterwal D, Singh S. A review study on the structural and photoluminescence properties of rare earth doped lanthanate ALa2ZnO5 (A = Ca, Sr or Ba) phosphors. Materialia. 2021; 20: 101249. doi:10.1016/J.MTLA.2021.101249
- Kumar P, Singh D, Gupta I, et al. Structural and luminescent characteristics of orthorhombic GdAlO3:Sm3+ nanocrystalline materials for solid state lighting. Chem Phys Lett. 2023; 812: 140277. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140277
- Sehrawat P, Malik RK, Boora P, et al. Multicolor luminescence evolving from single-phase Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped SrLaAlO4 nanomaterials for advanced photonic appliances. Chem Phys Lett. 2021; 763: 138243. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138243
- Kumar P, Singh D, Gupta I, et al. Cool green light emitting GdAlO3:Tb3+ perovskite nanomaterials: Crystal structure and spectroscopic characteristics for advance display appliances. Inorg Chem Commun. 2022; 145: 110064. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110064
- Dhaterwal D, Matoria M, Dalal A, et al. Synthesis and structural features of tunable emitting single- phased Eu3+/Tb3+ co- doped LaAlO3 J Struct Chem. 2024; 65: 130877. doi:10.26902/JSC_id130877
- Shilpa CJ, Jayaram AK, Dhananjaya N, et al. GdAlO3:Eu3+:Bi3+ nanophosphor: Synthesis and enhancement of red emission for WLEDs. Spectrochim Acta – Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014; 133: 550. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.05.082
- Premkumar HB, Sunitha DV, Nagabhushana H, et al. Synthesis, structural and thermoluminescence properties of YAlO3:Dy3+ J Alloys Compd. 2014; 591: 337. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.12.217
- Singh N. Synthesis by precipitation method and investigation of SnO2 RP Curr Trends Appl Sci. 2023; 2: 30. doi:https://researchplateau.com/uploads/reasearchpapers/1693820785.pdf
- Synthesis and characterization of nanosize particles of hematite by sol-gel technique. RP Curr Trends Eng Technol. 2023; 2: 1. doi:https://researchplateau.com/uploads/reasearchpapers/1678003280.pdf
- Jisha PK, Naik R, Prashantha SC, et al. Facile combustion synthesized orthorhombic GdAlO3:Eu3+ nanophosphors: Structural and photoluminescence properties for WLEDs. J Lumin. 2015; 163: 47. doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2015.03.006
- Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhang H, et al. Tunable emission from green to red in the GdSr2AlO5:Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphor: Via efficient energy transfer. RSC Adv. 2018; 8: 3530. doi:10.1039/c7ra12260h
- Prasad M, Rai VK. Thermally stable upconverting Na3Zr2(SiO4)2PO4:Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors for displays and optical thermometry. J Alloys Compd. 2022; 911: 164968. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164968
- Kubelka P. New contributions to the optics of intensely light-scattering materials. Part I. J Opt Soc Am. 1954; 44: 330. doi:10.1364/JOSA.44.000330
- Mahajan R, Prakash R. Effect of Sm3+ doping on optical properties of Mg2P2O7 and Mg3P2O8 Mater Chem Phys. 2020; 246: 122826. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122826
- Venugopal M, Kumar HP, Jayakrishnan R. Synthesis, characterization and photoluminescent properties of Sm3+/Dy3+ doped strontium zirconate perovskites. J Electroceramics. 2020; 44: 163. doi:10.1007/s10832-020-00207-6
- Krishnapriya T, Jose A, Anna Jose T, et al. Luminescent kinetics of Dy3+ doped CaZn2(PO4)2 phosphors for white light emitting applications. Adv Powder Technol. 2021; 32: 1023. doi:10.1016/j.apt.2021.02.003
- Kumar P, Singh D, Gupta I, et al. Er3+-doped Y4Al2O9 nanophosphors for advance display applications: Synthesis, crystal chemistry and down conversion photoluminescent investigation. Mater Chem Phys. 2023; 301: 127610. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127610
- Upadhyay K, Tamrakar RK, Dubey V. High temperature solid state synthesis and photoluminescence behavior of Eu3+ doped GdAlO3 Superlattices Microstruct. 2015; 78: 116. doi:10.1016/j.spmi.2014.11.030
- Oliveira HHS, Cebim MA, Da Silva AA, et al. Structural and optical properties of GdAlO3:RE3+ (RE = Eu or Tb) prepared by the Pechini method for application as X-ray phosphors. J Alloys Compd. 2009; 488: 619. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.04.099
- Shen B, Wu F, Zhang Y, et al. Multicolour emission from thermally stable Tb3+/Eu3+ co-doped CaLa4Si3O13 phosphors for single-component w-LEDs application. J Alloys Compd. 2019; 809: 151836. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151836
- Li G, Wang Y, Wei Y, et al. Structure, energy transfer, and luminescence properties of NaLaMgWO6 :Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphors for solid‑state lighting. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2020; 31: 3835. doi:10.1007/s10854-020-02918-6
- Xu MJ, Si JY, Li GH, et al. Structure, tunable luminescence and thermal stability in Tb3+ and Eu3+ co-doped novel KBaIn2(PO4)3 J Lumin. 2020; 221: 117115. doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117115
- Shaik EB, Kumar BVN, Chirauri SK, et al. Realization of effective energy transfer and color tunability between Tb3+ and Eu3+ ions in LaAlO3 host for LED display applications. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2022; 33: 105. doi:10.1007/s10854-021-07257-8
- Li H, Liu G, Wang J, et al. Eu3+/Tb3+ doped cubic BaGdF5 multifunctional nanophosphors: Multicolor tunable luminescence, energy transfer and magnetic properties. J Lumin. 2017; 186: 6. doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.02.005
- Dalal H, Kumar M, Devi S, et al. Crystal configuration and luminescence dynamics of highly efficient green-glimmering vanadate-based Ca9Gd(VO4)7:Er3+ nanomaterials pertinent for next-generation illumination applications. Inorg Chem Commun. 2023; 151: 110593. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110593
- Rawat K, Vishwakarma AK, Jha K. Multicolor emission and energy transfer dynamics in thermally stable Ca2Ga2SiO7:Tb3+/Eu3+ for warm w-LEDs application. Opt Laser Technol. 2022; 145: 107455. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107455
- Blasse G, Bril A. Energy transfer in Tb3+- activated cerium(III) compounds. J Chem Phys. 1969; 51: 3252. doi:10.1063/1.1672503
- Dexter DL, Schulman JH. Theory of concentration quenching in inorganic phosphors. J Chem Phys. 1954; 22: 1063. doi:10.1063/1.1740265
- Niu J, Sos N, Zhang Z, et al. Tunable emission of Sr3Sc(PO4)3:Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphors with efficient energy transfer and high thermal stability. Opt Mater (Amst). 2019; 97: 109397. doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109397
- Xie J, Cheng L, Tang H, et al. Wide range color tunability and efficient energy transfer of novel NaCaGd(WO4)3:Tb3+,Eu3+ phosphors with excellent thermal stability for pc-WLEDs. Inorg Chem Front. 2021; 8: 4517. doi:10.1039/d1qi00831e
- Dhaterwal D, Matoria M, Singh S. Study of the synthesis techniques and photoluminescence properties of Eu3+-Tb3+ co-doped phosphors: A review. Next Nanotechnol. 2024; 5: 100033. doi:10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100033
- Sheoran M, Sehrawat P, Kumari N, et al. Cool white light emanation and photo physical features of combustion derived Dy3+ doped ternary yttrate oxide based nanophosphors for down converted WLEDs. Chem Phys Lett. 2021; 773: 138608. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138608
- Singh S, Dalal A, Kumar M, et al. Structural and luminescence analysis of low temperature solution combustion derived white light emitting Y2(1-x)Dy2xZr2O7 nanophosphors for WLEDs. Asian J Chem. 2023; 35: 1019. doi:10.14233/ajchem.2023.27019
- Yashaswini, Pratibha S, Lokesh R, et al. Disaccharide assisted LaAlO3:Ce3+ perovskite: Structural and optical studies suitable for display devices. Inorg Chem Commun. 2021; 123: 108342. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108342

Journal of Polymer & Composites
| Volume | 13 |
| Special Issue | 01 |
| Received | 05/08/2024 |
| Accepted | 14/11/2024 |
| Published | 10/12/2024 |
| Publication Time | 127 Days |
Login
PlumX Metrics