Recent Advancements and Layering Techniques in Nanoparticle-Reinforced Hybrid Composites: A Comprehensive Analysis

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 01 | Page : 83 89
    By

    Dinesh S,

  • Adinarayanan A,

  • Selvakumar V,

  • Paventhan R,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, AMET University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Surya College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
  4. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, ARM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

This review examines the advancements in nanoparticle-reinforced fiber composites, focusing on natural fibers, synthetic fibers, hybrid composites, and fiber metal laminates (FMLs). Nanoparticles such as SiO₂, TiO₂, Al₂O₃, and graphene, introduced at 0.5–3% volume, have significantly enhanced mechanical, thermal, and wear properties. Comparative studies reveal that hybrid composites reinforced with 1–2% nanoparticles show a 20-30% increase in tensile strength and a 15-25% improvement in thermal stability compared to non-reinforced composites. Notably, hybrid composites with natural and synthetic fibers reinforced by SiO₂ and TiO₂ nanoparticles exhibit a 40% improvement in impact resistance and a 25% reduction in wear rate due to superior load transfer and enhanced matrix-fiber bonding. In fiber metal laminates, the inclusion of graphene nanoparticles has improved fatigue resistance by 35% and impact durability by 40%, positioning them as ideal candidates for aerospace and structural applications. This review also highlights innovations in dispersion techniques and multi-scale reinforcement strategies, which optimize fiber-matrix-nanoparticle interactions and further enhance composite performance. In conclusion, hybrid composites, particularly those with nanoparticle reinforcements, offer the most promising solution for high-performance applications due to their superior mechanical and thermal properties, making them highly effective in demanding environments.

Keywords: Nanoparticle-reinforced composites, layer formation techniques, mechanical properties enhancement, nanoparticle dispersion and bonding.

[This article belongs to Journal of Polymer and Composites ]

How to cite this article:
Dinesh S, Adinarayanan A, Selvakumar V, Paventhan R. Recent Advancements and Layering Techniques in Nanoparticle-Reinforced Hybrid Composites: A Comprehensive Analysis. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):83-89.
How to cite this URL:
Dinesh S, Adinarayanan A, Selvakumar V, Paventhan R. Recent Advancements and Layering Techniques in Nanoparticle-Reinforced Hybrid Composites: A Comprehensive Analysis. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):83-89. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=182911


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 13
Issue 01
Received 20/09/2024
Accepted 15/10/2024
Published 24/10/2024
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