Use of Geopolymer Composites for Controlling Structural Cracks

Open Access

Year : 2024 | Volume :12 | Special Issue : 06 | Page : 172-184
By
vector

Rajesh Kumar,

vector

Vanita Aggarwal,

vector

S.M. Gupta,

  1. Ph.D Research Scholar, M.M. Engineering College, M.M. (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
  2. Prof. & Head, Civil Engineering Department., M.M. Engineering College, M.M. (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
  3. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering., NIT Kurukshetra, Haryana, India

Abstract document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_110148’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

A building’s safety and stability can be compromised by ignoring the potential structural issues indicated by occurring cracks in buildings. Extensive damage may cause over the period from unidentified cracks.Good quality concrete never cracks in normal service conditions unless high horizontal force is applied. Through the cracks, carbon dioxide is released into the concrete and speeds up carbonation throughout the cracks, thus reducing the structure usage. The materials which are involved in construction, diminish due to chemical reactions. The common kinds of chemical reactions in building materials are carbonation in cementitious materials, alkali-aggregate reaction, sulfate attack on cement products, and corrosion over reinforcement in concrete. Concrete may crack due to expansive reactions between aggregate, which accommodate alkaline derived and active silica from cement hydration. This paper describes Glass Fibre fiber-reinforced polymer as the best remedial material for structural cracks. Geopolymer may be used to repair structural defects by several procedures, including patching, spraying, and injecting. The repairs are often durable making them a dependable alternative for restoring structural integrity. This paper focuses on the chemical reaction’s role in the formation of structural cracks and the use of geopolymer composites for remedial measures. This article is very beneficial to be aware of the identification of unaddressed cracks due to chemical processes and the economic measures to prevent structural integrity and stability.

Keywords: Geopolymer, GFRP, Structural cracks; Reinforced Polymer; Composite Material.

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]

aWQ6MTgwNDUzfGZpbGVuYW1lOjA0NzFkZjU0LWZpLXBuZy53ZWJwfHNpemU6dGh1bWJuYWls
How to cite this article:
Rajesh Kumar, Vanita Aggarwal, S.M. Gupta. Use of Geopolymer Composites for Controlling Structural Cracks. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 12(06):172-184.
How to cite this URL:
Rajesh Kumar, Vanita Aggarwal, S.M. Gupta. Use of Geopolymer Composites for Controlling Structural Cracks. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 12(06):172-184. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=0


Full Text PDF

Browse Figures

References
document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_110148’);});Edit

  1. Robson PE. Structural repair of traditional buildings. Routledge; 2015 Nov 17.
  2. Hansson CM, Poursaee A, Jaffer SJ: Corrosion of reinforcing bars in concrete. The Masterbuilder. 2012 Dec;15(3):106-24.
  3. Kumar V. Protection of steel reinforcement for concrete-A review: Corrosion Reviews. 1998 Dec;16(4):317-58.
  4. Gouda VK. Corrosion and corrosion inhibition of reinforcing steel: I. Immersed in alkaline solutions. British Corrosion Journal. 1970 Sep 1;5(5):198-203.
  5. Shaikh FU. Review of mechanical properties of short fiber reinforced geopolymer composites: Construction and building materials. 2013 Jun 1;43:37-49.
  6. Roberge PR. Atmospheric corrosion:Uhlig’s corrosion handbook. 2011 Mar 1;51:299.
  7. Gollop RS, Taylor HF. Microstructural and microanalytical studies of sulfate attack: I. Ordinary Portland cement paste. Cement and Concrete Research. 1992 Nov 1;22(6):1027-38.
  8. Makul N, Makul N. Introduction to the Principles of Cement and Concrete Composites: Principles of Cement and Concrete Composites. 2021:1-27.
  9. Ekholm P, Lehtoranta J, Taka M, et al. Diffuse sources dominate the sulfate load into Finnish surface waters: Science of the Total Environment. 2020 Dec 15;748:141297.
  10. Zajac M, Skocek J, Bullerjahn F, et.al. Effect of retarders on the early hydration of calcium-sulpho-aluminate (CSA) type cements: Cement and Concrete Research. 2016 Jun 1;84:62-75.
  11. Cedolin L, Poli SD, Iori I. Tensile behavior of concrete: Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 1987 Mar;113(3):431-49.
  12. Liu J, Hu L, Tang L, et al. Shrinkage behaviour, early hydration and hardened properties of sodium silicate activated slag incorporated with gypsum and cement: Construction and Building Materials. 2020 Jul 10;248:118687.
  13. Jain JA, Seth A, DeCristofaro N. Environmental impact and durability of carbonated calcium silicate concrete. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Construction Materials. 2019 Aug;172(4):179-91.
  14. Lu CF, Wang W, Li QT, et al. Effects of micro-environmental climate on the carbonation depth and the pH value in fly ash concrete: Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018 Apr 20;181:309-17.
  15. Parrott LJ. A study of carbonation-induced corrosion: Magazine of Concrete Research. 1994 Mar;46(166):23-8.
  16. Song HW, Kwon SJ. Permeability characteristics of carbonated concrete considering capillary pore structure: Cement and Concrete Research. 2007 Jun 1;37(6):909-15.
  17. Chemrouk M. The deteriorations of reinforced concrete and the option of high performances reinforced concrete: Procedia Engineering. 2015 Jan 1;125:713-24.
  18. Rimmelé G, Barlet-Gouédard V, Porcherie O, et al. Heterogeneous porosity distribution in Portland cement exposed to CO2-rich fluids: Cement and Concrete Research. 2008 Aug 1;38(8-9):1038-48.
  19. Surahyo A, Surahyo L, Luby. Concrete construction: Springer International Publishing; 2019.
  20. Lindgård J, Andiç-Çakır Ö, Fernandes I, et al. Alkali–silica reactions (ASR): Literature review on parameters influencing laboratory performance testing. Cement and Concrete research. 2012 Feb 1;42(2):223-43.
  21. Berrocal CG, Lundgren K, Löfgren I. Corrosion of steel bars embedded in fibre reinforced concrete under chloride attack: state of the art: Cement and Concrete Research. 2016 Feb 1;80:69-85.
  22. Groysman A, Groysman A. Corrosion mechanism and corrosion factors. Corrosion for everybody. 2010:1-51.
  23. Umoren SA, Solomon MM, Obot IB, et al. A critical review on the recent studies on plant biomaterials as corrosion inhibitors for industrial metals. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2019 Aug 25;76:91-115.
  24. Shi C, Qian J. High performance cementing materials from industrial slags-a review: Resources, conservation and recycling. 2000 Jun 1;29(3):195-207.
  25. Qiao D, Nakamura H, Yamamoto Y, et al. Modeling of corrosion-induced damage in reinforced concrete considering electro-mechanical coupling. Journal of Advanced concrete technology. 2016 Nov 8;14(11):664-78.
  26. Yoon IS, Çopuroğlu O, Park KB. Effect of global climatic change on carbonation progress of concrete: Atmospheric environment. 2007 Nov 1;41(34):7274-85.
  27. Tosti F, Ferrante C. Using ground penetrating radar methods to investigate reinforced concrete structures: Surveys in Geophysics. 2020 May;41(3):485-530.
  28. Karthik A, Bhuvaneshwaran M, Senthil Kumar MS, Palanisamy S, Palaniappan M, Ayrilmis N. A Review on Surface Modification of Plant Fibers for Enhancing Properties of Biocomposites. ChemistrySelect. 2024 Jun 4;9(21):e202400650.
  29. Palaniappan M, Palanisamy S, Khan R, H. Alrasheedi N, Tadepalli S, Murugesan TM, Santulli C. Synthesis and suitability characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from Citrus x sinensis sweet orange peel fruit waste-based biomass for polymer composite applications. Journal of Polymer Research. 2024 Apr;31(4):105.
  30. Ramasubbu R, Kayambu A, Palanisamy S, Ayrilmis N. Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Areca catechu Fibers Containing Silicon Carbide. BioResources. 2024 Apr 1;19(2).
  31. Palaniappan M, Palanisamy S, Murugesan TM, Alrasheedi NH, Ataya S, Tadepalli S, Elfar AA. Novel Ficus retusa L. aerial root fiber: a sustainable alternative for synthetic fibres in polymer composites reinforcement. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 2024 Mar 19:1-7.
  32. Palanisamy S, Rajan VK, Mani AK, Palaniappan M, Santulli C, Alavudeen A, Ayrilmis N. Extraction and characterization of fiber from the flower stalk of Sansevieria cylindrica. Physiologia Plantarum. 2024 Mar;176(2):e14279.

Special Issue Open Access Review Article
Volume 12
Special Issue 06
Received 23/04/2024
Accepted 28/06/2024
Published 26/09/2024

function myFunction2() {
var x = document.getElementById(“browsefigure”);
if (x.style.display === “block”) {
x.style.display = “none”;
}
else { x.style.display = “Block”; }
}
document.querySelector(“.prevBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {
changeSlides(-1);
});
document.querySelector(“.nextBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {
changeSlides(1);
});
var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);
function changeSlides(n) {
showSlides((slideIndex += n));
}
function currentSlide(n) {
showSlides((slideIndex = n));
}
function showSlides(n) {
var i;
var slides = document.getElementsByClassName(“Slide”);
var dots = document.getElementsByClassName(“Navdot”);
if (n > slides.length) { slideIndex = 1; }
if (n (item.style.display = “none”));
Array.from(dots).forEach(
item => (item.className = item.className.replace(” selected”, “”))
);
slides[slideIndex – 1].style.display = “block”;
dots[slideIndex – 1].className += ” selected”;
}