Rishabh D. Makwana,
Abstract
The global transition to renewable energy is gaining significant momentum, driven by rapid technological advancements and the urgent need to mitigate climate change. Offshore renewable energy, in particular, is emerging as a critical component in achieving energy security and sustainability. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent trends and advancements in offshore renewable energy technologies, including offshore wind, solar, hydrogen, biofuels, and wave energy. Offshore wind energy has witnessed remarkable growth with the development of floating wind farms, larger and more efficient turbine designs, and improvements in aerodynamics and materials, significantly enhancing energy capture and reducing costs. In the solar sector, advancements such as perovskite-based solar cells, bifacial panels, and floating photovoltaic systems are increasing efficiency and enabling deployment in offshore environments. Additionally, green hydrogen production through renewable-powered electrolysis is gaining prominence as a sustainable energy carrier, with offshore wind and solar farms playing a crucial role in its large-scale production. Energy storage technologies are also evolving to support the integration of offshore renewables into the grid. Innovations in solid-state batteries, flow batteries, and offshore pumped hydro storage are improving energy storage capacity, stability, and reliability. Moreover, biomass from marine sources and wave energy technologies are diversifying the offshore renewable energy mix, offering sustainable solutions for power generation and industrial applications. These advancements collectively contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable, and resilient offshore energy infrastructure. This review highlights the latest breakthroughs and discusses the challenges and future prospects of offshore renewable energy, underscoring its pivotal role in the global energy transition.
Keywords: Renewable energy, recent trends in energy, renewable energy, advancement, scope of renewable energy in India
[This article belongs to Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology ]
Rishabh D. Makwana. Recent Innovations and Trends in Renewable Energy for Offshore Structures. Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology. 2025; 12(02):1-9.
Rishabh D. Makwana. Recent Innovations and Trends in Renewable Energy for Offshore Structures. Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology. 2025; 12(02):1-9. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joost/article=2025/view=0
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Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue | 02 |
| Received | 07/03/2025 |
| Accepted | 27/03/2025 |
| Published | 02/04/2025 |
| Publication Time | 26 Days |
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