[{“box”:0,”content”:”n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n
n
Open Access
nn
n
n[/if 992]n[if 2704 equals=”Yes”]n
nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n
n[/if 2704]n
n
n
nn
n
Rakeshram S., Muthu Kumar B., Ranjith S., Vivek R.,
n t
n
n[/foreach]
n
n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n
- [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t
- Student, Student, Student, Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security), Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security), Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security), Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security), Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu, India, India, India, India
n[/if 1175][/foreach]
n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n
Abstract
n
n
nTo explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in managing, securing, and ensuring the integrity of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). EHRs, which store vital patient information such as medical histories, diagnoses, prescriptions, and imaging results, are essential for enhancing healthcare delivery. Conventional centralized Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems encounter issues such as susceptibility to single points of failure, security risks, and constraints in maintaining data integrity. By leveraging blockchain’s inherent properties like security, privacy, decentralization, and transparency, this research proposes a robust framework for blockchain integration into EHR systems. The framework addresses the limitations of centralized models, enabling interoperable, secure, and connected health records. Key benefits include enhanced data privacy, system transparency, improved interoperability, and automation through smart contracts. The implementation on the Ethereum blockchain showcases a practical, scalable solution that is cost-effective and adaptable for both permissioned and permissionless networks, demonstrating its potential for wide adoption in modern healthcare systems.nn
n
Keywords: Smart contracts, smart healthcare, blockchain, electronic health record
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal Of Network security ]
n
n
n
n
nRakeshram S., Muthu Kumar B., Ranjith S., Vivek R.. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Blockchain Enabled Security Framework: Smart Healthcare[/if 2584]. Journal Of Network security. 17/09/2025; 13(03):11-17.
n
nRakeshram S., Muthu Kumar B., Ranjith S., Vivek R.. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Blockchain Enabled Security Framework: Smart Healthcare[/if 2584]. Journal Of Network security. 17/09/2025; 13(03):11-17. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jons/article=17/09/2025/view=0
nn
n
n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]n
n
n[/if 992]n
nn
Browse Figures
n
n
n[/if 379]
n
n
n
References n
n[if 1104 equals=””]n
- Gorodnichev M, Kukharenko A, Kukharenko E, Salutina T. Methods of developing systems based on bockchain. In Conference of Open Innovation Association, FRUCT 24. 2019 Apr 8; 613–618.
- Nugent T, Upton D, Cimpoesu M. Improving data transparency in clinical trials using blockchain smart contracts. F1000Research. 2016 Oct 20; 5: 2541.
- Crosby M, Pattanayak P, Verma S, Kalyanaraman V. Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin. Applied Innovation. 2016 Jun; 2(6–10): 71.
- Zheng Z, Xie S, Dai HN, Chen X, Wang H. Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. Int J Web Grid Serv. 2018; 14(4): 352–75.
- Andoni M, Robu V, Flynn D, Abram S, Geach D, Jenkins D, McCallum P, Peacock A. Blockchain technology in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2019 Feb 1; 100: 143–74.
- Teufel B, Sentic A, Barmet M. Blockchain energy: Blockchain in future energy systems. J Electron Sci Technol. 2019 Dec 1; 17(4): 100011.
- Li M, Shao S, Ye Q, Xu G, Huang GQ. Blockchain-enabled logistics finance execution platform for capital-constrained E-commerce retail. Robot Comput-Integr Manuf. 2020 Oct 1; 65: 101962.
- Damico F. How technology is reshaping financial services: Blockchain use cases in the banking industry. Doctoral dissertation. Italy: Politecnico di Torino; 2020.
- Ølnes S, Ubacht J, Janssen M. Blockchain in government: Benefits and implications of distributed ledger technology for information sharing. Gov Inf Q. 2017 Sep 1; 34(3): 355–64.
- Zhang P, Boulos MN. Blockchain solutions for healthcare. In Precision medicine for investigators, practitioners and providers. Academic Press; Massachusetts. 2020 Jan 1; 519–524.
- Ray PP, Dash D, Salah K, Kumar N. Blockchain for IoT-based healthcare: background, consensus, platforms, and use cases. IEEE Syst J. 2020 Jan 22; 15(1): 85–94.
- Alammary A, Alhazmi S, Almasri M, Gillani S. Blockchain-based applications in education: A systematic review. Appl Sci. 2019 Jun 13; 9(12): 2400.
- Xiong H, Dalhaus T, Wang P, Huang J. Blockchain technology for agriculture: applications and rationale. Front Blockchain. 2020 Feb 21; 3: 7.
- Bhuiyan MZ, Zaman A, Wang T, Wang G, Tao H, Hassan MM. Blockchain and big data to transform the healthcare. In Proceedings of the international conference on data processing and applications. 2018 May 12; 62–68.
- Mandl KD, Markwell D, MacDonald R, Szolovits P, Kohane IS. Public standards and patients’ control: how to keep electronic medical records accessible but private. BMJ. 2001 Feb 3; 322(7281): 283–7.
- Arsene C. The global “Blockchain in healthcare” report: the 2021 ultimate quide for every executive. Healthcare Weekly. 2020.
- Kumar R, Pandey AK, Baz A, Alhakami H, Alhakami W, Agrawal A, Khan RA. Fuzzy-based symmetrical multi-criteria decision-making procedure for evaluating the impact of harmful factors of healthcare information security. Symmetry. 2020 Apr 22; 12(4): 664.
- Abusaaq H. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2020 budget report. KPMG Professional Services; Amstelveen, Netherlands. 2019.
- Yue X, Wang H, Jin D, Li M, Jiang W. Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control. J Med Syst. 2016 Oct; 40(10): 218.
- Kumar R, Khan AI, Abushark YB, Alam MM, Agrawal A, Khan RA. An integrated approach of fuzzy logic, AHP and TOPSIS for estimating usable-security of web applications. IEEE Access. 2020 Jan 29; 8: 50944–57.
- Ertuğrul İ, Karakaşoğlu N. Comparison of fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods for facility location selection. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2008 Nov; 39(7): 783–95.
- Liang X, Zhao J, Shetty S, Liu J, Li D. Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications. In 2017 IEEE 28th annual international symposium on personal, indoor, and mobile radio communications (PIMRC). 2017 Oct 8; 1–5.
- Zheng X, Vieira Campos A, Ordieres-Meré J, Balseiro J, Labrador Marcos S, Aladro Y. Continuous monitoring of essential tremor using a portable system based on smartwatch. Front Neurol. 2017 Mar 15; 8: 96.
- Malina L, Hajny J, Dzurenda P, Ricci S. Lightweight Ring Signatures for Decentralized Privacy-preserving Transactions. In ICETE. 2018 Jul 26; 692–697.
- Till BM, Peters AW, Afshar S, Meara JG. From blockchain technology to global health equity: can cryptocurrencies finance universal health coverage?. BMJ Glob Health. 2017 Nov 10; 2(4): e000570.
- Huang J, Wang H, Wu Q, Yin J, Zhou H, He Y. Clinical research on neurological and psychiatric diagnosis and monitoring using wearable devices: A literature review. Interdiscip Med. 2024 Oct; 2(4): e20230037.
nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n
- [foreach 1102]n t
- [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]
n[/foreach]
n[/if 1104]
n
nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n
n[/if 1114]
n
n
n
| Volume | 13 | |
| [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | 03 | |
| Received | 10/03/2025 | |
| Accepted | 20/07/2025 | |
| Published | 17/09/2025 | |
| Retracted | ||
| Publication Time | 191 Days |
n
n
nn
n
PlumX Metrics
n
n
n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n
[/if 1746]nnn
nnn”}]

