Nuclear Power as a Clean Energy Future: A Review

Year : 2025 | Volume : 15 | Issue : 02 | Page : 1 11
    By

    Nikat Rajak Mulla,

  • Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat,

  1. Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
  2. Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

The global push for decarbonization necessitates a diverse energy portfolio, and nuclear power, once a subject of intense debate, is re-emerging as a potential cornerstone of a clean energy future. With its capacity for baseload power generation and minimal greenhouse gas emissions during operation, nuclear energy offers a compelling substitute for fossil fuels, particularly in a world grappling with climate change. However, challenges remain regarding safety, waste disposal, and economic viability. Unlike sporadic renewable sources like solar and wind, nuclear power plants may operate continuously, ensuring a stable electricity supply. This is particularly crucial in regions where grid stability is paramount and the transition to 100% renewable energy sources faces significant hurdles. Furthermore, the lifecycle emissions of nuclear power, including construction, fuel processing, and decommissioning, are comparable to those of wind and significantly lower than those of fossil fuels. This makes nuclear power a valuable tool in dropping the carbon footprint of the energy sector and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Despite its potential, nuclear power faces valid concerns regarding safety and waste disposal. The accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima have understandably heightened public skepticism and driven stringent safety regulations. However, significant advancements in reactor design, such as passive safety systems and enhanced containment structures, have substantially reduced the risk of future accidents. In this paper, we will discuss the Growth and challenges associated with nuclear power, India’s diverse electricity generation landscape, the comparison between nuclear vs. conventional power, and innovative nuclear reactors.

Keywords: Nuclear power, reactor, coal power, CO2 emission, clean energy

[This article belongs to Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Nikat Rajak Mulla, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. Nuclear Power as a Clean Energy Future: A Review. Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology. 2025; 15(02):1-11.
How to cite this URL:
Nikat Rajak Mulla, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. Nuclear Power as a Clean Energy Future: A Review. Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology. 2025; 15(02):1-11. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jonet/article=2025/view=223009


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 15
Issue 02
Received 27/05/2025
Accepted 28/05/2025
Published 28/07/2025
Publication Time 62 Days
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