Nanofluids: Advanced Synthesis Methods, Innovative Applications, and Future Directions

Open Access

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume :15 | Issue : 01 | Page : –
By
vector

Pinki kumari,

vector

Mahendra prajapati,

  1. M Tech Scholar, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology and Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology and Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_147007’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

Nanofluids, a novel mixture of nanoparticles and base fluids, is an innovative blend that has appeared as a transformative advancement in heat transfer and thermal management technologies. This study is going to discuss advanced synthesis methods, properties, and extensive applications of nanofluids in various fields, such as biomedical engineering, electronics cooling, solar energy, and machining. Optimization techniques such as nanoparticle selection, concentration control, and computational fluid dynamics modelling are also highlighted to enhance the stability and thermal efficiency of nanofluids. The study further presents comparative analyses and case studies, which point out significant improvements in thermal performance and energy efficiency through nanofluids. The findings suggest the critical role of nanofluids in providing solutions to global challenges such as sustainable energy solutions, efficient water desalination, and advanced medical diagnostics. Heat transfer is fundamentally about moving energy in the form of heat from one system to another. The discipline looks at the amount of energy that is stored or transferred in the form of heat and at the different ways that the energy is moved through the systems.

Keywords: Nanofluids, heat transfer, thermal conductivity, optimization, advanced applications, biomedical engineering.

[This article belongs to Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology (jonet)]

How to cite this article:
Pinki kumari, Mahendra prajapati. Nanofluids: Advanced Synthesis Methods, Innovative Applications, and Future Directions. Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology. 2025; 15(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Pinki kumari, Mahendra prajapati. Nanofluids: Advanced Synthesis Methods, Innovative Applications, and Future Directions. Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology. 2025; 15(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jonet/article=2025/view=0


Full Text PDF

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_147007’);});Edit

References

  1. Babar, H., Wu, H., Zhang, W., Shah, T. R., McCluskey, D., & Zhou, C. (2024). The promise of nanofluids: A bibliometric journey through advanced heat transfer fluids in heat exchanger tubes. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 103112.
  2. Rahman, M. A., Hasnain, S. M., Pandey, S., Tapalova, A., Akylbekov, N., & Zairov, R. (2024). Review on nanofluids: preparation, properties, stability, and thermal performance augmentation in heat transfer applications. ACS omega, 9(30), 32328-32349.
  3. Mohite, D. D., Goyal, A., Singh, A. S., Ansari, M. I., Patil, K. A., Yadav, P. D., … & Londhe, P. V. (2024). Improvement of thermal performance through nanofluids in industrial applications: A review on technical aspects. Materials Today: Proceedings.
  4. Ajeeb, W., & Murshed, S. S. (2022). Nanofluids in compact heat exchangers for thermal applications: A State-of-the-art review. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 30, 101276.
  5. Suneetha, S., Subbarayudu, K., & Reddy, P. B. A. (2022). Hybrid nanofluids development and benefits: A comprehensive review. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 8(3), 445-455.
  6. Muzaidi, N. A. S., Fikri, M. A., Wong, K. N. S. W. S., Sofi, A. Z. M., Mamat, R., Adenam, N. M., … & Adli, H. K. (2021). Heat absorption properties of CuO/TiO2/SiO2 trihybrid nanofluids and its potential future direction towards solar thermal applications. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14(4), 103059.
  7. Awais, M., Bhuiyan, A. A., Salehin, S., Ehsan, M. M., Khan, B., & Rahman, M. H. (2021). Synthesis, heat transport mechanisms and thermophysical properties of nanofluids: A critical overview. International Journal of Thermofluids, 10, 100086.
  8. Souza, R. R., Faustino, V., Gonçalves, I. M., Moita, A. S., Bañobre-López, M., & Lima, R. (2022). A review of the advances and challenges in measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Nanomaterials, 12(15), 2526.
  9. Stalin, P. M. J., Arjunan, T. V., Matheswaran, M. M., Kumar, P. M., & Sadanandam, N. (2021). Investigations on thermal properties of CeO2/water nanofluids for heat transfer applications. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47, 6815-6820.
  10. Scott, T. O., Ewim, D. R., & Eloka-Eboka, A. C. (2022). Hybrid nanofluids flow and heat transfer in cavities: A technological review. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 17, 1104-1123.
  11. Amin, A. R., Ali, A., & Ali, H. M. (2022). Application of nanofluids for machining processes: a comprehensive review. Nanomaterials, 12(23), 4214.
  12. Nobrega, G., de Souza, R. R., Gonçalves, I. M., Moita, A. S., Ribeiro, J. E., & Lima, R. A. (2022). Recent developments on the thermal properties, stability and applications of nanofluids in machining, solar energy and biomedicine. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1115.
  13. Wang, X., Luo, L., Xiang, J., Zheng, S., Shittu, S., Wang, Z., & Zhao, X. (2021). A comprehensive review on the application of nanofluid in heat pipe based on the machine learning: Theory, application and prediction. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 150, 111434.
  14. Nobrega, G., de Souza, R. R., Gonçalves, I. M., Moita, A. S., Ribeiro, J. E., & Lima, R. A. (2022). Recent developments on the thermal properties, stability and applications of nanofluids in machining, solar energy and biomedicine. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1115.
  15. Kalsi, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, A., Alam, T., & Dobrotă, D. (2023). Thermophysical properties of nanofluids and their potential applications in heat transfer enhancement: a review. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 105272.
  16. Dey, D., & Sahu, D. S. (2021). A review on the application of the nanofluids. Heat Transfer, 50(2), 1113-1155.
  17. Dalke, P. A., Karanjkar, A. V., & Deshmukh, G. P. (2024, May). A Review: Nanofluids in Machining for Performance and Sustainability. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series(Vol. 2763, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing. DOI1088/1742-6596/2763/1/012012
  18. Rashid, F. L., Aljibori, H. S., Mohammed, H. I., Ameen, A., Ahmad, S., Hamida, M. B. B., & Al-Rubaye, A. H. (2024). Recent advances and developments of the application of hybrid nanofluids in parabolic solar collector energy systems and guidelines for future prospects. Journal of Engineering Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.04.023
  19. Wohld, J., Beck, J., Inman, K., Palmer, M., Cummings, M., Fulmer, R., & Vafaei, S. (2022). Hybrid nanofluid thermal conductivity and optimization: original approach and background. Nanomaterials, 12(16), 2847.
  20. Muneeshwaran, M., Srinivasan, G., Muthukumar, P., & Wang, C. C. (2021). Role of hybrid-nanofluid in heat transfer enhancement–A review. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 125, 105341.
  21. Yasmin, H., Giwa, S. O., Noor, S., & Aybar, H. Ş. (2023). Influence of preparation characteristics on stability, properties, and performance of mono-and hybrid nanofluids: Current and future perspective. Machines, 11(1), 112.
  22. Gunay, T., Gumus, C., & Sahin, A. Z. (2024). The impact of using nanofluid on the performance of solar stills: A comprehensive review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.06.104
  23. Suresh, C., Chithambaram, V., Muthucumaraswamy, R., Praveenkumar, S., Saleh, S. M., Rao, M. C., … & Shanmugan, S. (2024). Transformative nanofluid solutions: Elevating solar still performance for enhanced output. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 103088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.103088
  24. Kadhim, S. A., Hammoodi, K. A., Askar, A. H., Rashid, F. L., & Wahhab, H. A. A. (2024). Feasibility review of using copper oxide nanofluid to improve heat transfer in the double-tube heat exchanger. Results in Engineering, 103227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103227
  25. García-Rincón, M. A., & Flores-Prieto, J. J. (2024). Nanofluids stability in flat-plate solar collectors: A review. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 271, 112832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112832
  26. Modi, K. V., Patel, P. R., & Patel, S. K. (2023). Applicability of mono-nanofluid and hybrid-nanofluid as a technique to improve the performance of solar still: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 387, 135875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135875

Regular Issue Open Access Review Article
Volume 15
Issue 01
Received 20/12/2024
Accepted 02/01/2025
Published 10/01/2025