Ramesh Babu N.,
- Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Karnataka, India
Abstract
This research investigates the process of extracting and using both long and short bamboo fibers from the plentiful Dendrocalamus giganteus species. The fibers were extracted using a synergistic combination of mechanical and chemical methods, which proved to be the most efficient. The process included using an alkali solution and mechanical disintegration to generate superior long and short fibers. Subsequently, these fibers were used to manufacture composites by combining them with phenol formaldehyde resin, resulting in notable improvements in mechanical properties. The research emphasizes the potential of D. giganteus as a renewable and reliable source of top-notch fibers for the production of composites. This promotes the development of environmentally friendly materials for a wide range of industrial uses. The thorough investigation of methods for extracting fibers and evaluating the performance of composites offers useful insights for enhancing the use of this bamboo species, which is readily available in the local area, in the creation of new and high-performance materials.
Keywords: Dendrocalamus giganteus, water absorption, mechanical properties, rupture modulus, phenol formaldehyde, bamboo strips
[This article belongs to Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering (jomme)]
Ramesh Babu N.. Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of a Sustainable Bamboo Fiber Based Composite. Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering. 2024; 14(03):20-30.
Ramesh Babu N.. Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of a Sustainable Bamboo Fiber Based Composite. Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering. 2024; 14(03):20-30. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jomme/article=2024/view=0
References
- Porras A, Maranon A. Development and characterization of a laminate composite material from polylactic acid (PLA) and woven bamboo fabric. Composites Part B Eng. 2012; 43 (7): 2782–278
- Afrin T, Kanwar RK, Wang X, Tsuzuki T. Properties of bamboo fibres produced using an environmentally benign method. J Textile Inst. 2014; 105 (12): 1293–129
- Bhagat D, Bhalla S, West RP. Fabrication and structural evaluation of fibre reinforced bamboo composite beams as green structural elements. Composites Part C Open Access. 2021; 5:
- Widodo TD, Raharjo R, Bintarto R, Pramudia M, Mamungkas MI, Wahudiono A. Effect of alkalization treatment on the tensile strength and interface character matrix-fibber of bamboo Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) reinforced polyester resin composite. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2019; 494 (1): 012081.
- Kaur PJ. Bamboo availability and utilization potential as a building material. Forest Res Eng Int J. 2018; 2 (5): 240–24
- Ramprasad C, Kushwaha PK, Vidyashankar S, Kumar MR. Extraction, fabrication and testing of bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites. In: AIP Conf Proc. 2021; 2395: 020008.
- Mahdavi M, Clouston PL, Arwade SR. Development of laminated bamboo lumber: review of processing, performance, and economical considerations. J Mater Civil Eng. 2011; 23 (7):
1036–10 - Loth A, Berwing M, Förster R. Evaluation and comparison of a lightweight bamboo composite. AIP Conf Proc 2016; 1769: 170010.
- Manandhar R, Kim JH, Kim JT. Environmental, social and economic sustainability of bamboo and bamboo-based construction materials in buildings. J Asian Architect Build Eng. 2019; 18 (2):
49–59. - Jain S, Kumar R, Jindal UC. Mechanical behaviour of bamboo and bamboo composite. J Mater Sci. 1992; 27: 4598–4
- Kushwaha PK, Kumar R. Bamboo fiber reinforced thermosetting resin composites: effect of graft copolymerization of fiber with methacrylamide. J Appl Polym Sci. 2010; 118 (2): 1006–10
- Kaur N, Saxena S, Gaur H, Goyal P. A review on bamboo fiber composites and its applications. In: 2017 International Conference on Infocom Technologies and Unmanned Systems (Trends and Future Directions) (ICTUS), Dubai, UAE, December 18–20, 2017. 843–849.
- Yadav M, Mathur A. Bamboo as a sustainable material in the construction industry: an overview. Mater Today Proc. 2021; 43: 2872–287
- Azeez MA, Orege JI. Bamboo, its chemical modification and products. In: Abdul Khalil HPS, editor. Bamboo – Current and Future Prospects. London, UK: IntechOpen; 2018. 25–48.
- Babu VS, Mullick AK, Jain KK, Singh PK. Mechanical properties of high strength concrete with processed recycled aggregate—influence of mixing techniques. Indian Concr J. 2014; 88 (10):
42–56. - Pramudi G, Raharjo WW, Ariawan D, Arifin Z. Utilization of bamboo fiber in the development of environmentally friendly composite – a review. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2021; 1096: 012038.
- Zakikhani P, Zahari R, Sultan MT, Majid DL. Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites. Mater 2014; 63: 820–828.
- Parashar S, Tomar P. Synergy of sustainable bio-composite bamboo material in green technology–an explicit report. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Computing in Science, Technology and Management (SUSCOM), Amity University, Jaipur, India, February 26, 2019.
- Shibata S, Cao Y, Fukumoto I. Flexural modulus of the unidirectional and random composites made from biodegradable resin and bamboo and kenaf fibres. Composites Part A Appl Sci Manuf. 2008; 39 (4): 640–64
- Takagi H, Fujii T. Mechanical characterization of bamboo fiber-reinforced green composites. Key Eng Mater. 2014; 577: 81–8
- Huang JK, Young WB. The mechanical, hygral, and interfacial strength of continuous bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Composites Part B Eng. 2019; 166: 272–2
- Radzi AM, Zaki SA, Hassan MZ, Ilyas RA, Jamaludin KR, Daud MY, Aziz SA. Bamboo-fiber-reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic polymer composites: a review of properties, fabrication, and potential applications. Polymers. 2022; 14 (7):

Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue | 03 |
| Received | 09/10/2024 |
| Accepted | 31/10/2024 |
| Published | 25/11/2024 |
