Overview of Atomic Structure of Metals in Group 1 Elements

Year : 2024 | Volume :14 | Issue : 03 | Page : 6-13
    By

    Victor Chukwuemeka Ukpaka,

  • Abraham Peter Ukpaka,

  • Ukpaka C.P.,

  1. Research Student, College of Engineering, Computer Studies and Architecture, Department of Computer Engineering, Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite, Cavite, Philippines
  2. Research Student, College of Engineering, Computer Studies and Architecture, Department of Computer Engineering, Lyceum of the Philippines University Cavite, Cavite, Philippines
  3. Professor, Department of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Rivers State, India

Abstract

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_150928’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

This study discussed the basic atomic features of Group 1 elements—lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium—by concentrating on their electronic configurations, atomic radii, and ionization energies. The article gives a thorough investigation of how these variables contribute to the chemical and physical characteristics of alkali metals. The data demonstrated that when the atomic number increases, the atomic radius likewise increases, whereas the ionization energy drops. These developments are ascribed to the addition of electron shells and the related variations in effective nuclear charge. The report also contrasts these results with those of Group 2 elements, stressing the unique features of alkali metals. The paper concludes with a discussion on the larger significance of these patterns, recommending prospective routes for future research in the field of inorganic chemistry.

Keywords: Overview, atomic, structure, metals, Group 1 elements

[This article belongs to Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering (jomme)]

How to cite this article:
Victor Chukwuemeka Ukpaka, Abraham Peter Ukpaka, Ukpaka C.P.. Overview of Atomic Structure of Metals in Group 1 Elements. Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering. 2024; 14(03):6-13.
How to cite this URL:
Victor Chukwuemeka Ukpaka, Abraham Peter Ukpaka, Ukpaka C.P.. Overview of Atomic Structure of Metals in Group 1 Elements. Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering. 2024; 14(03):6-13. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jomme/article=2024/view=0

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_150928’);});Edit

References

  1. Atkins Shriver and Atkins’ Inorganic Chemistry. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press; 2010. pp. 293–308.
  2. Atkins PW, De Paula J, Keeler Atkins’ Physical Chemistry. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press; 2023. pp. 343–396.
  3. Cikgu A, Cikgu Group 1 Elements – Alkali Metals. Chemistry. [Online]. 2014. Blog. Available at https://m20131000606.blogspot.com/2014/04/group-1-elements-alkali-metals.html
  4. Cotton FA, Wilkinson G, Murillo CA, Bochmann Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons; 1999. pp. 92–110.
  5. Dalle KE, Warnan J, Leung JJ, Reuillard B, Karmel IS, Reisner Electro- and solar-driven fuel synthesis with first row transition metal complexes. Chem Rev. 2019; 119 (4): 2752–2875.
  6. Earnshaw A, Greenwood N Chemistry of the Elements (Vol. 60). Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1997. pp. 20–31.
  7. Greczynski G, Hultman X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: towards reliable binding energy referencing. Prog Mater Sci. 2020; 107: 100591.
  8. Housecroft C Integrating chemistry: crossing the millennium divide. Chimia. 2018; 72 (1–2):
    36–42.
  9. Huheey JE, Keiter EA, Keiter RL, Medhi O Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity. New Delhi, India: Pearson Education India. 2006. pp. 10–27.
  10. Jeffery G Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis. 5th edition. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2022. pp. 779–782.
  11. Lee J Concise Inorganic Chemistry. Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. pp. 3–25.
  12. Slater J Atomic Radii in Crystals. J Chem Phys. 1964; 41 (10): 3199–3204.
  13. Suresh CH, Remya GS, Anjalikrishna P Molecular electrostatic potential analysis: a powerful tool to interpret and predict chemical reactivity. Wiley Interdiscipl Rev Comput Mol Sci. 2022; 12 (5): e1601.
  14. Tort R, Bagger A, Westhead O, Kondo Y, Khobnya A, Winiwarter A, Davies BJV, Walsh A, Katayama Y, Yamada Y, Ryan MP, Titirici MM, Stephens IEL. Searching for the rules of electrochemical nitrogen fixation. ACS Catal. 2023; 13 (22): 14513–14522.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 14
Issue 03
Received 31/10/2024
Accepted 04/11/2024
Published 26/11/2024