A Review Paper on Scheduling of Electric Vehicle using Different Types of Electric Motor

Year : 2026 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 02 | Page : 71 78
By

Ravi Prakash,

Varun Kumar,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

The rapid growth of electric vehicles has created a strong need for efficient scheduling strategies to enhance overall system performance and energy utilization. This paper presents a comprehensive review of scheduling approaches for electric vehicles by considering different types of electric motors, including direct current motors, brushless direct current motors, permanent magnet synchronous motors, switched reluctance motors, and induction motors. Each motor type exhibits unique operational characteristics that influence efficiency, control complexity, cost, and reliability. The proposed review integrates motor selection with scheduling strategies based on varying load conditions, battery constraints, and real-time driving scenarios. A comparative analysis is carried out to evaluate the suitability of each motor type for electric vehicle applications. The results indicate that permanent magnet synchronous motors and brushless direct current motors provide higher efficiency and better performance, whereas switched reluctance motors and induction motors offer cost-effective and robust alternatives. Furthermore, effective scheduling plays a crucial role in improving battery lifespan, optimizing energy consumption, and ensuring reliable system operation. The study highlights that an appropriate combination of motor selection and intelligent scheduling can significantly contribute to the advancement of sustainable and energy-efficient transportation systems

Keywords: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, Brushless Direct Current Motor, Switched Reluctance Motor, Induction Motor, Electric Vehicle, Scheduling, Energy Optimization

[This article belongs to Journal of Mechatronics and Automation ]

How to cite this article: Ravi Prakash, Varun Kumar. A Review Paper on Scheduling of Electric Vehicle using Different Types of Electric Motor. Journal of Mechatronics and Automation. 2026; 13(02):71-78.
How to cite this URL: Ravi Prakash, Varun Kumar. A Review Paper on Scheduling of Electric Vehicle using Different Types of Electric Motor. Journal of Mechatronics and Automation. 2026; 13(02):71-78. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joma/article=2026/view=253723

References

  1. Awais, M. Anees, and N. Zaffar, “Solar assisted, enhanced efficiency, induction motor EV drive with soft phase conversion,” in Proc. IECON 2019 – 43rd Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., 2019, pp. 2184–2189.
  2. R. Dhumal and S. S. Dhamse, “A solar PV array powered switched reluctance motor drive for water,” Int. J., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 94–103, 2018.
  3. K. Behera, R. Kumar, S. M. Bellala, and P. Raviteja, “Analysis of electric vehicle stability effectiveness on wheel force with BLDC motor drive,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Electron. Sustain. Energy Syst. (IESES), 2018, pp. 195–200.
  4. Awais, M. Anees, and N. Zaffar, “Solar assisted, enhanced efficiency, induction motor EV drive with soft phase conversion,” in Proc. IECON 2017 – 43rd Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., 2017, pp. 2184–2189.
  5. Zeraoulia, M. E. H. Benbouzid, and D. Diallo, “Electric motor drive selection issues for HEV propulsion systems: A comparative study,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conf., 2005, pp. 8–15.
  6. A. B. M. Pawar, “Simulation of solar powered PMBLDC motor drive,” Int. J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 10–15, 2014.
  7. Nanda and N. C. Kar, “A survey and comparison of characteristics of motor drives used in electric vehicles,” in Proc. Canadian Conf. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006.
  8. Joy et al., “BLDC motor drive for electric vehicles,” 2018, pp. 1679–1683.
  9. Kumar and B. Singh, “Solar PV array fed cuk converter-VSI controlled BLDC motor drive for water pumping,” in Proc. IEEE Power India Int. Conf. (PIICON), 2014, pp. 1–31.
  10. K. Behera et al., “Analysis of electric vehicle stability effectiveness on wheel force with BLDC motor drive,” in Proc. IEEE IESES, 2018, pp. 195–200.
  11. X. Wu, S. K. Cheng, and S. M. Cui, “A controller of brushless DC motor for electric vehicle,” in Proc. 12th Symp. Electromagn. Launch Technol., 2004, pp. 528–533.
  12. M. Dalavi and P. S. S. Landge, “Solar PV fed DC motor speed control using microcontroller based power electronic controller,” 2017, pp. 11412–11422.
  13. V. Ramanjaneyulu, V. Jyothi, and Y. Asha, “Speed control of PV cell fed closed loop PMSM drive for water pumping system,” Int. J., vol. 7, pp. 49–54, 2017.
  14. Chinababu and C. Rajesh, “Closed loop PI control for solar fed switched reluctance motor drive based water pumping system,” pp. 64–77, 2017.
  15. Andrada, M. Torrent, B. Blanqué, and J. I. Perat, “Switched reluctance drives for electric vehicle applications,” Renew. Energy Power Qual. J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 311–317, 2003.
  16. G. Muthuram and R. Ragul, “SPV array fed water pumping machine using a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive,” Int. J., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 36–42, 2017.
  17. Alphonse, S. HosiminThilagar, and F. Bright Singh, “Design of solar powered BLDC motor driven electric vehicle,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 456–462, 2012.
  18. M. Dalavi and P. S. S. Landge, “Solar PV fed DC motor speed control using microcontroller based controller,” 2017, pp. 11412–11422.
  19. V. Ramanjaneyulu, V. Jyothi, and Y. Asha, “Speed control of PV cell fed PMSM drive,” Int. J., vol. 7, pp. 49–54, 2017.
  20. Ahmad and S. Ahmad, “Solar PV fed DC load employing MPPT with energy storage system integration using bidirectional DC/DC converter,” pp. 88–94.
  21. Chinababu and C. Rajesh, “Closed loop PI control for solar fed switched reluctance motor drive-based water pumping system,” pp. 64–77, 2017.
  22. Sharma, P. Gaur, and A. P. Mittal, “Performance analysis of photovoltaic and battery powered electric vehicle with PMSM motor drive,” pp. 101–107.
  23. Journal et al.“Solar PV-powered integrated multiple output synchronous,” Int. J., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 465–473, 2017.
  24. V. R. Kumar and K. Sivakumar, “Design of a new switched-stator BLDC drive to improve the energy efficiency of an electric vehicle,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol., 2017, pp. 532–537.
  25. Andrada et al., “Switched reluctance drives for electric vehicle applications,” Renew. Energy Power Qual. J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 311–317, 2003.
  26. G. Muthuram and R. Ragul, “SPV array fed water pumping machine using a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive,” Int. J., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 36–42, 2018.
  27. O. Ezugwu, I. Bhattacharya, A. I. Ayomide, M. V. Antony Dhason, B. D. Soyoye, and T. Banik, “Powertrain in battery electric vehicles (BEVs): Comprehensive review of current technologies and future trends among automakers,” World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol. 16, no. 10, Art. no. 573, Oct. 2025.
  28. Pankaj Kumar Dubey, Bindeshwar Singh, and Deependra Singh, “Scheduling of DGs along with EVs in distribution Networks: A case study” Arabian J. Sci. Engg. 1, No. 1, pp 1-51, 2025.
  29. B. D. Soyoye and T. Banik, “Powertrain in battery electric vehicles (BEVs): Comprehensive review of current technologies and future trends among automakers,” World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol. 16, no. 10, Art. no. 573, 2025.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 13
Issue 02
Received 17/06/2026
Accepted 19/08/2026
Published 31/08/2026
Publication Time 75 Days


Login

My IP

PlumX Metrics