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Open Access
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Ramjee Singh Prajapati, Aryan Raj, Chiranjiv Anand, Darpan Pandita
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- Assistant Professor, Fire technology and Safety Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh., Students, Fire technology and Safety Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh., Students, Fire technology and Safety Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh., Students, Fire technology and Safety Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh.
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Abstract
nFire Monitoring and Suppression System for a car using Automation and Existing
Technology presents a comprehensive review of fire monitoring and suppression systems for vehicles. The
Project aims to explore the causes of vehicle fires, existing technologies for fire detection and suppression, and a
proposed working model for implementing fire safety measures in automobiles. The literature review within the
project provides a thorough analysis of the primary causes of fires in passenger vehicles, including engine fires,
mechanical failures, fuel tank issues, and short circuits. The review also highlights concerns related to electric
vehicles, such as battery-related incidents like overheating, fire, and explosion, as well as fuel leakage and
electrical short-circuits. The project delves into various existing technologies and research papers related to fire
detection and suppression systems for vehicles. It references studies on detecting fire and control systems using
logic system, fire safety for CNG buses, vehicle exterior fire suppression techniques, and automatic fire
extinguishing systems for electric vehicles. The use of detectors such as flame, heat, smoke, and carbon monoxide,
as well as fire extinguishment methods using CO2 and ultra-fine DCP powder, is also discussed. The document
provides information on the use of water-mist extinguishing media and linear heat detectors for fire safety in
vehicles. Water-mist systems use fine water sprays to extinguish fires, while Linear heat detectors are expertly
crafted cables that can detect heat or abrupt spikes in temperature throughout their entire range. These technologies
being considered as part of efforts to enhance vehicle fire safety. The project aims to provide valuable insights into
the challenges and potential solutions related to vehicle fire safety. Given the potential risks associated with
vehicle fires, there is a growing need for effective fire safety measures in automobiles. The proposed model for
implementing fire safety measures in automobiles is a step towards addressing this need. By utilizing existing
technologies and research papers related to fire detection and suppression systems for vehicles, the model aims to
provide a cost-effective solution to the challenges of vehicle fire safety.
n
Keywords: Water-mist, menthol, linear heat detectors, Arduino.
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering(joise)]
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Browse Figures
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References
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1. Bolbhat Shantanu Sadashiv and Bhosale Adesh Sudhakar,” Fire Monitoring and Automatic Suppression
System for Vehicle”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, Volume 8, ISSN: 2320-2882, ,
Issue 4 April 2020.
2. Robert Sowah, Kwame O. Ampadu, Abdul Of oli* ,KoudjoKoumadi, Godfrey A. Mills and Joseph
Nortey,” Design and Implementation of A Fire Detection and Control System for Automobiles Using
Fuzzy Logic”, IEEE 2016.
3. Saša Milojević, Radivoje Pešić, Dragan Taranović, “FIRE SAFETY OF CNG BUSES – PROPER
EXPERIENCES”, Mobile and vehicle mechanics(MVM), Volume 43, Number 4, 2017.
4. Gaoshou Deng, Runing Lin, Xiaoxiang Shi, Wen Zhang, Hui Chen,” Research on Vehicle Exterior Fire
Suppression Techniques”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 793 (2020) 01-
2010.
5. “ELECTRIC VEHICLE FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM” Andrzej Łebkowski Gdynia Maritime
University, Research gate publications, PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, ISSN 0033-2097, R. 93
NR 1/201.
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Automobile”, International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management,Volume-2,
Issue-5, May-2019.
7. Manas Kulkarni, Nikhil Kadam, Harsh Kate, HrutvikKulkarni,ManasiHerlekar, “Automatic Fire
Extinguishing System for Electric Vehicle”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research,
Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2020.
8. Shuai Yuan ,Chongye Chang, Shuaishuai Yan, Pan Zhou,Xinming Qian, Mengqi Yuan, Kai Liu, “A review
of fire-extinguishing agent on suppressing lithium-ion batteries fire”, Journal of Energy Chemistry, 62
(2021) 262–280.
9. Peter Sturm, Patrik Fo¨ßleitner, Daniel Fruhwirt, Robert Galler, Robert Wenighofer, Simon Franz Heindl,
Stefan Krausbar, Oliver Heger, “Fire tests with lithium-ion battery electric vehicles in road tunnels”,Fire
Safety Journal 134 (2022) 103695.
10. Petra Andersson, Jonas Brandt and Ola Willstrand, ” Full scale fire-test of an electric hybrid bus”, SP
Technical Research Institute of Sweden, SP Report 2016:05.
11. Elena Funk, Konrad Wilkens Flecknoe-Brown, ThushadhWijesekere, Bjarne P. Husted, Blanca Andres,
“Fire extinguishment tests of electric vehicles in an open sided enclosure”, Fire Safety Journal, 141 (2023)
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12. Hansen Rickard, ” Fire behavior of mining vehicles in underground hard rock mines”, International Journal
of Mining Science and Technology 27 (2017) 627–634.
13. Dayan Li, Guoqing Zhu, Hui Zhu, Zhichao Yu, Yunji Gao, Xiaohui Jiang, “Flame spread and smoke
temperature of full-scale fire test of car fire”, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 10 (2017) 315–324.
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| Volume | 11 | |
| [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | 01 | |
| Received | April 30, 2024 | |
| Accepted | May 7, 2024 | |
| Published | May 8, 2024 |
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