Patil Vaishali S,
Sameer R. Shaikh,
Divakar R.Patil,
Akash S. Jain,
Azam Z. Shaikh,
Sunil P. Pawar,
- B. Pharm. Student, Department of Pharmaceutics, P.S.G.V.P. Mandal’s College of Pharmacy, Shahada, Maharashtra, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, P.S.G.V.P. Mandal’s College of Pharmacy, Shahada, Maharashtra, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, P.S.G.V.P. Mandal’s College of Pharmacy, Shahada, Maharashtra, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Quality Assurance, P.S.G.V.P. Mandal’s College of Pharmacy, Shahada, Maharashtra, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, P.S.G.V.P. Mandal’s College of Pharmacy, Shahada, Maharashtra, India
- Principal, Department of Pharmacognosy, P.S.G.V.P. Mandal’s College of pharmacy, Shahada, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
The fruit bael is obtained from the plant name, Aegle marmelos, which is an important medicinal herb found in South Asia. The leaves, stems, bark, and roots are all used in traditional medicine in addition to the fruits. Since ancient times, people have utilized herbs to treat a variety of chronic illnesses. The nutritional and medicinal properties of compounds derived from plants have been confirmed by several scientific investigations. Worldwide concerns over the connection between eating habits and health have led to a surge in interest in plant-derived nutraceuticals. So, to better understand these underutilized fruits and their potential as functional products for the food processing industry, researchers are looking into their functional characteristics. Science-based data on the fruit’s nutritional value is given priority in our analysis.
Keywords: Aegle marmelos, Chemistry, Properties, health Benefits, Bael Fruit
[This article belongs to Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy ]
Patil Vaishali S, Sameer R. Shaikh, Divakar R.Patil, Akash S. Jain, Azam Z. Shaikh, Sunil P. Pawar. AEGLE MARMELOS: A Review of Its Chemicals Constituents, Biological Activity, and Potential Health Benefits. Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2025; 14(01):26-32.
Patil Vaishali S, Sameer R. Shaikh, Divakar R.Patil, Akash S. Jain, Azam Z. Shaikh, Sunil P. Pawar. AEGLE MARMELOS: A Review of Its Chemicals Constituents, Biological Activity, and Potential Health Benefits. Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2025; 14(01):26-32. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joayush/article=2025/view=197788
References
- Baral K, Upreti BR. Resource assessment of Bel (Aegle marmelos) and potentiality to establish its processing enterprise in Tanahun district of Nepal. Banko Janakari. 2016;26(1):32–37. doi: 10.3126/banko.v26i1.15499.
- Saroj PL, More TA, Singh UV. Performance of bael (Aegle marmelos) cultivars under hot arid ecosystem of Rajasthan. Indian J Agric Sci. 2008;78(12):1071–1074.
- Tetali P, Waghchaure C, Daswani PG, Antia NH, Birdi TJ. Ethnobotanical survey of antidiarrhoeal plants of Parinche valley, Pune district, Maharashtra, India. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;123(2):229–236. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.03.013.
- Baliga MS, Thilakchand KR, Rai MP, Rao S, Venkatesh P. Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Bael) and its phytochemicals in the treatment and prevention of cancer. Integr Cancer Ther. 2013;12(3):187–196. doi: 10.1177/1534735412451320.
- Manandhar B, Paudel KR, Sharma B, Karki R. Phytochemical profile and pharmacological activity of Aegle marmelos Linn. J Integr Med. 2018;16(3):153–163. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2018.04.007.
- Prabodh CS, Vivek B, Nitin B, Archana S. A review on Bael tree. Nat Prod Radiance. 2007;6(2):171–178.
- Sharma A, Thakur NS. Wild pomegranate (Punica granatum L.): A review on physical and chemical attributes of himalayan wild pomegranate fruit. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2018;7(4):1518–1524.
- Dhankhar S, Ruhil S, Balhara M, Dhankhar S, Chhillar AK. Aegle marmelos (Linn.) Correa: A potential source of Phytomedicine. J Med Plant Res. 2011;5(9):1497–1507.
- Sharma IP, Kanta C, Semwal SC, Goswami N. Wild fruits of Uttarakhand (India): ethnobotanical and medicinal uses. Int J Complement Alt Med. 2017;8(3):1–8. doi: 10.15406/ijcam.2017.08.00260.
- Baliga MS, Bhat HP, Joseph N, Fazal F. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit (Aegle marmelos Correa): A concise review. Food Res Int. 2011;44(7):1768–1775. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.02.008.
- Charoensiddhi S, Anprung P. Bioactive compounds and volatile compounds of Thai bael fruit (Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa) as a valuable source for functional food ingredients. Int Food Res J. 2008;15(3):287–295.
- Rastogi RM. Compendium of Indian medicinal plants. Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India. 1990;1:388–389.
- Bajpai VK, Kang SC. Antifungal activity of leaf essential oil and extracts of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Miki ex Hu. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2010;87:327–336. doi: 10.1007/s11746-009-1500-6.
- Roy SK, Khurdiya DS. Other subtropical fruit. In D. K. Salunkhe, & S. S.Kadam (Eds.), Handbook of fruit science and technology: Production, composition, storage and processing. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1995.
- Rana BK, Singh UP, Taneja V. Antifungal activity and kinetics of inhibition by essential oil isolated from leaves of Aegle marmelos. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;57(1):29–34. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(97)00044-5.
- Arul V, Miyazaki S, Dhananjayan R. Studies on the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of the leaves of Aegle marmelos Corr. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;96(1-2):159–163. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.013.
- Kar A, Panda S, Bharti S. Relative efficacy of three medicinal plant extracts in the alteration of thyroid hormone concentrations in male mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):281–285. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00048-x.
- Agrawal SS, Kumar A, Gullaiya S, Dubey V, Nagar A, Tiwari P, et al. Antifertility activity of methanolic bark extract of Aegle marmelos (L.) in male wistar rats. Daru. 2012;20(1):94. doi: 10.1186/2008-2231-20-94.
- Joshi VK, Joshi A, Dhiman KS. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, development and perspectives. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017;197:32–38. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.07.030.
- Lalita Badam, S.S. Bedekar, Kiran B. Sonawane, Swati P. Joshi, In vitro antiviral activity of bael (Aegle marmelos Corr) upon human coxsackieviruses B1-B6. J Commun Dis. 2002;34:88–99.
- Costa-Lotufo LV, Khan MT, Ather A, Wilke DV, Jimenez PC, Pessoa C, et al. Studies of the anticancer potential of plants used in Bangladeshi folk medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;99(1):21–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.041.
- Goel RK, Maiti RN, Manickam M, Ray AB. Antiulcer activity of naturally occurring pyrano-coumarin and isocoumarins and their effect on prostanoid synthesis using human colonic mucosa. Indian J Exp Biol. 1997;35(10):1080–1083.
- Bhatti R, Sharma S, Singh J, Singh A, Ishar MPS. Effect of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa on alloxan induced early stage diabetic nephropathy in rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 2013;51:464–469.
- Sahare KN, Anandhraman V, Meshram VG, Meshram SU, Reddy MVR, Tumane PM, et al. Anti-microfilarial activity of methanolic extract of Vitex negundo and Aegle marmelos and their phytochemical analysis. Indian J Exp Biol. 2008;46:128–131.
- Nugroho AE, Riyanto S, Sukari MA, Maeyama K. Effects of aegeline, a main alkaloid of Aegle Marmelos Correa leaves, on the histamine release from mast cells. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2011;24(3):359–367.
- Laphookhieo S, Phungpanya C, Tantapakul C, Techa S, Tha-in S, Narmdorkmai W. Chemical constituents from Aegle marmelos. J Braz Chem Soc. 2011;22:176–178. doi: 10.1590/S0103-50532011000100024.
- Ahmad R, Mujeeb M, Ahmad A, Anwar F. Ameliorative effect of Aegle marmelos leaves extract against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2016;11(1):101. doi: 10.3329/bjp.v11i1.24004.
- Waghmare A, Kanyalkar M, Joshi M, Srivastava S. In-vitro metabolic inhibition and antifertility effect facilitated by membrane alteration: Search for novel antifertility agent using nifedipine analogues. Eur J Med Chem. 2011;46(9):3581–3589. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.05.022.
- Kanwar U, Anand RJ, Sanyal SN. The effect of nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, on human spermatozoal functions. Contraception. 1993;48(5):453–470. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(93)90135-t.
- Kar A, Panda S, Bharti S. Relative efficacy of three medicinal plant extracts in the alteration of thyroid hormone concentrations in male mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):281–285. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00048-x.
- Johnson M. Biochemical variation studies in Aegle marmelos L. Corr: A medicinally important plant. J Chem Pharm Res. 2010;2(6):454–462.
- Panda S, Kar A. Annona squamosa seed extract in the regulation of hyperthyroidism and lipid-peroxidation in mice: Possible involvement of quercetin. Phytomedicine. 2007;14(12):799–805. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2006.12.001.
- Parmar HS, Kar A. Protective role of Mangifera indica, Cucumis melo and Citrullus vulgaris peel extracts in chemically induced hypothyroidism. Chem Biol Interact. 2009;177(3):254–258. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.11.006.
Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy
Volume | 14 |
Issue | 01 |
Received | 09/01/2025 |
Accepted | 22/01/2025 |
Published | 10/02/2025 |
Publication Time | 32 Days |