Electric Vehicle Prospects and Obstacles in India

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 01 | Page : 20-25
    By

    Prashant Rade,

  • Pradnya Chaudhari,

  • Yogesh Dhage,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

India has a lot of prospects and obstacles when it comes to the adoption of electric cars (EVs). As the country seeks to address pressing environmental concerns, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and promote sustainable growth, the shift to EVs is seen as a critical step forward. India’s move to electric cars (EVs) is a significant change in the automotive and energy industries of the nation, with significant potential economic and environmental advantages. In light of India’s efforts to reduce urban air pollution and cut carbon emissions, EVs present a viable substitute for conventional internal combustion engine automobiles. The possibilities and challenges related to the extensive use of electric vehicles in India are examined in this essay. Potential benefits include a decrease in dependency on fossil fuels, notable enhancements in air quality, and the development of a strong green economy via innovation in the field of electric vehicles. More hope for their acceptance is also given by India’s growing energy demands and government incentives for the construction of EV infrastructure. Range anxiety, low customer knowledge, high initial car expenses, and inadequate charging infrastructure are just a few of the difficulties that come with the transition. Government regulations and better battery technology are also required to guarantee a smooth transition. This study examines the different barriers preventing EVs from being widely adopted, such as high initial costs, a lack of adequate charging infrastructure, relying on foreign batteries, and a lack of consumer awareness. It also delves into the prospects that EVs offer, such as environmental benefits, job creation, energy security, and technological advancements. By examining the role of government policies, incentives, and the potential for public-private partnerships, this study highlights the importance of a strategic, holistic approach to overcoming obstacles and capitalizing on the opportunities in India’s electric mobility sector. The conclusion underscores the transformative potential of EVs in driving India’s economic growth, reducing air pollution, and contributing to global sustainability goals.

Keywords: Electric vehicles, EV sales, automobile, renewable energy, internal combustion engine

[This article belongs to Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications ]

How to cite this article:
Prashant Rade, Pradnya Chaudhari, Yogesh Dhage. Electric Vehicle Prospects and Obstacles in India. Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications. 2025; 12(01):20-25.
How to cite this URL:
Prashant Rade, Pradnya Chaudhari, Yogesh Dhage. Electric Vehicle Prospects and Obstacles in India. Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications. 2025; 12(01):20-25. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joaea/article=2025/view=209826


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 12
Issue 01
Received 05/03/2025
Accepted 15/04/2025
Published 26/04/2025
Publication Time 52 Days


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