B. Goswami,
- Ex-Assistant Professor, Department of Engineering, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Jamshedpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
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The increase in global prosperity and population has led to a significant rise in the generation of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), posing serious threats to public health and the environment. This study explores the global state of MSW generation, composition, and management strategies, comparing the effectiveness of various technologies across 59 developed and developing countries. A total of 19 criteria for the selection of MSW management technologies are discussed, highlighting challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient policies, and informal waste practices, especially in low-income regions. In the context of Southern Ethiopia’s Dilla town, for example, waste generation is predominantly organic (68.4% by weight), with severe limitations in waste collection systems, public awareness, and resources. Recommendations for integrated urban agriculture, public policy changes, and financial incentives are provided as possible solutions to these problems. Globally, the future projections indicate a significant increase in MSW, which could reach 3.4 billion tons by 2050, requiring urgent re-evaluation of existing waste management practices to meet sustainability goals. This study aims to provide valuable insights for countries struggling with MSW issues and help policymakers adopt more sustainable waste management practices.
Keywords: Municipal Solid Waste, Solid Waste Management, Waste-to-Energy, Waste Composition, Organic Waste, Global Waste Trends, Environmental Health, Dilla Town, Ethiopia, Circular Economy.
[This article belongs to International Journal of Sustainability (ijsu)]
B. Goswami. Municipal Material Management. International Journal of Sustainability. 2024; 01(02):-.
B. Goswami. Municipal Material Management. International Journal of Sustainability. 2024; 01(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijsu/article=2024/view=0
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| Volume | 01 |
| Issue | 02 |
| Received | 25/10/2024 |
| Accepted | 26/10/2024 |
| Published | 29/10/2024 |