Millet Bran: Unveiling Its Potential Health Benefits

Year : 2024 | Volume :01 | Issue : 02 | Page : 11-19
By

Nimisha Vashishth

Neeleh Kumar Maurya

  1. Student Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India
  2. Assistant Professor Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India

Abstract

Millet bran, derived from various millet grains, has emerged as a potent nutritional source, rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Its rising popularity is driven by its gluten-free nature, nutrient density, and sustainability. This review aims to explore the potential health benefits of millet bran, focusing on its digestive health, blood sugar control, heart health, antioxidant properties, and fatty acid composition. The Millet brand offers a diverse nutritional profile, including macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and micronutrients such as iron, magnesium, and zinc. Millet bran demonstrates superior nutrient density compared to other grains and contains unique bioactive compounds like phenolic acids and flavonoids. Its vitamins, particularly B-complex and E, contribute to energy metabolism, immune function, and cellular protection. Millet bran’s mineral richness supports bone health, immunity, and metabolism, addressing micronutrient deficiencies and promoting overall health. Furthermore, its antioxidants protect against cellular damage and inflammation, while its omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids benefit cardiovascular and cognitive health. Integrating millet bran into balanced diets offers potential solutions for digestive health, blood sugar management, and heart health. Future research directions include clinical trials to assess its efficacy in managing specific health conditions and long-term studies to evaluate its impact on chronic disease risk and overall well-being. Understanding the mechanisms and interactions of millet bran components will enhance its utilization as a functional food and contribute to food security and sustainability efforts.

Keywords: Paper health benefits, Millet Bran, Vitamin Minerals ,Antioxidants, Omega 3 & 6.

[This article belongs to International Journal of Nutritions(ijn)]

How to cite this article: Nimisha Vashishth, Neeleh Kumar Maurya. Millet Bran: Unveiling Its Potential Health Benefits. International Journal of Nutritions. 2024; 01(02):11-19.
How to cite this URL: Nimisha Vashishth, Neeleh Kumar Maurya. Millet Bran: Unveiling Its Potential Health Benefits. International Journal of Nutritions. 2024; 01(02):11-19. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijn/article=2024/view=135535


References

  1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2023, January 1). International Year of Millets 2023. https://www.fao.org/millets-2023/en
  2. Jambure, C. B., Deshmukh, M. M., Wankhede, D. B., & Deshmukh, S. D. (2019). Millets: Smart food for the future. Journal of Applied Sciences, 19(12), 624-631. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889157523005434
  3. National Millet Mission. (2023). Millets: A complete guide. Government of India. https://www.mygov.in/campaigns/millets/
  4. Shastri, C. S., & Desai, B. S. (2019). Millets: Nutritional composition, health benefits, and future prospects. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(17), 2831-2841. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36219789/
  5. Kumari, K., Kashyap, P., & Chakrabarti, P. (2024). Germination and probiotic fermentation: a way to enhance nutritional and biochemical properties of cereals and millets. Food Science and Biotechnology, 33(3), 505-518.
  6. Gunathunga, C., Senanayake, S., Jayasinghe, M. A., Brennan, C. S., Truong, T., Marapana, U., & Chandrapala, J. (2024). Germination Effects on Nutritional Quality: A Comprehensive Review of Selected Cereal and Pulse Changes. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 106024.
  7. Shastri, C. S., & Desai, B. H. (2019). Millet bran: A source of dietary fiber and antioxidants. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56(2), 463-474. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28180212/
  8. .Ahamed, N., Varghese, S., & Nagarajan, R. (2019). Millets: Nutritional composition, health benefits, and potential applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(18), 3469-3489. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36219789/
  9. Taylor, J. R. N., & Dewar, J. P. S. (2001). Novel sources of dietary fiber: Potential for functional food development. Food Science and Technology Today, 5(3), 80-88.
  10. Dykes, L., & Rooney, L. W. (2006). Sorghum and millet: Chemistry and nutrition. Elsevier.
  11. Burton, K. L., & DeVries, J. W. (2000). B vitamins in millet. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 13(4), 475-484.
  12. Yadav, J. S., & Desai, J. S. (2010). Little millet (Panicum sumatrense Roth ex Roxb.): nutritional composition and its health benefits. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47(2), 187-190.
  13. Prakash, D., Upadhyay, C., & Gupta, R. (2019). Potential health benefits of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.): nutritional composition, processing, and food applications. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 18(2), 471-490.
  14. Kumar, V., & Sharma, H. K. (2010). Evaluation of nutritional and antinutritional factors in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) cultivars. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 65(3), 199-203.
  15. Wankhade, D. D., Thakare, P. B., & Pawar, V. D. (2018). Millets: A promising source of functional food. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(1), 1707-1717.
  16. Chavan, S. D., & Kadam, A. S. (2014). Nutritional composition of barnyard millet. Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics, 3(2), 31-34.
  17. Yu, J., Wang, G., Zhu, H., Wu, Y., & Liu, R. (2010). Iron bioaccessibility of foxtail millet, proso millet, and brown rice. Journal of Cereal Science 11(15), 2243-2243.
  18. https://vikaspedia.in/health/nutrition/nutritive-value-of-foods/nutritive-value-of-cereals-and-millets/coarse-grains-and-their-nutritive-values [Assessed on 7 March 2024.]
  19. Burton, K. L., & DeVries, J. W. (2000). B vitamins in millet. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 13(4), 475-484.
  20. Taylor, J. R. N., & Dewar, J. P. S. (2001). Novel sources of dietary fiber: Potential for functional food development. Food Science and Technology Today, 5(3), 80-88. *
  21. Dykes, L., & Rooney, L. W. (2006). Sorghum and millet phenols and antioxidants. Journal of cereal science, 44(3), 236-251.
  22. Jambure, C. B., Deshmukh, S. H., & Rege, M. V. (2019). Processing and utilization of pearl millet (Bajra): A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56(4), 1455-1470. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8873100/
  23. .National Millet Mission (2023). Millets: A powerhouse of nutrition. https://www.parentune.com/parent-blog/introducing-millets-in-our-family-diet/5313
  24. Babu, S., Ramakrishnaiah, N., & Srinivas, T. (2009). Physical and nutritional characteristics of barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) germplasm. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57(22), 10706.
  25. Al-Taher, F., & Nemzer, B. (2023). Effect of germination on fatty acid composition in cereal grains. Foods, 12(17), 3306.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 01
Issue 02
Received March 7, 2024
Accepted March 15, 2024
Published March 28, 2024