Modeling and Analysis of a Diaphragm Micropump with Annular Actuation Using Bond Graphs

Year : 2024 | Volume : 02 | Issue : 02 | Page : 34 48
    By

    Uma B. Baliga,

  • Ranjith R.G.,

  • S.M. Kulkarni,

  1. Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, P.O. Srinivasnagar, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
  2. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, P.O. Srinivasnagar, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
  3. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, P.O. Srinivasnagar, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Micropumps have been around for a while and are utilized for many things, including electrical cooling and biomedical applications. Numerous researchers have experimented with varying the chamber, diaphragm, pumping mechanism, or actuation mechanism materials to improve the device’s performance. Despite this, the micropumps employed in the practical applications mentioned above fall short of meeting the necessary flow rates and pressure. In this study, annular actuation is proposed to enhance performance. The bond graph technique models the pump and calculates the flow rate and pressure output. The results show that annular actuation results in more significant diaphragm deflection, and thus, a flow rate of 3000 ml/h is 62% more than the conventional central actuation.

Keywords: Micropump, bond graph, annular actuation, deflection, diaphragm

[This article belongs to International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Uma B. Baliga, Ranjith R.G., S.M. Kulkarni. Modeling and Analysis of a Diaphragm Micropump with Annular Actuation Using Bond Graphs. International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology. 2024; 02(02):34-48.
How to cite this URL:
Uma B. Baliga, Ranjith R.G., S.M. Kulkarni. Modeling and Analysis of a Diaphragm Micropump with Annular Actuation Using Bond Graphs. International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology. 2024; 02(02):34-48. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijmsmt/article=2024/view=196751


References

1. Gidde RR, Pawar PM, Ronge BP, Dhamgaye VP. Design optimization of an electromagnetic actuation based valveless micropump for drug delivery application. Microsyst Technol. 2019; 25(2): 509–519.
2. Huang C, Tsou C. The implementation of a thermal bubble actuated microfluidic chip with microvalve, micropump and micromixer. Sens Actuators A Phys. 2014; 210: 147–156.
3. ZJJ, Jin Yuan Qian, Cong Wei Hou, Xiao Juan Li. Actuation mechanism of microvalves A review. Micromachines. 2020; 11(2): 172.
4. Srinivasa Rao K, Hamza M, Ashok Kumar P, Girija Sravani K. Design and optimization of MEMS based piezoelectric actuator for drug delivery systems. Microsyst Technol. 2020; 26(5): 1671–1679.
5. Cobo A, Sheybani R, Tu H, Meng E. A wireless implantable micropump for chronic drug infusion against cancer. Sens Actuators A Phys. 2016; 239: 18–25.
6. Das PK, Hasan ABMT. Mechanical micropumps and their applications: A review. AIP Conf Proc. 2017; 1851(1): 020110.
7. Amirouche F, Zhou Y, Johnson T. Current micropump technologies and their biomedical applications. Microsyst Technol. 2009; 15(5): 647–666.
8. Li Y, Xia G, Jia Y, Cheng Y, Wang J. Experimental investigation of flow boiling performance in microchannels with and without triangular cavities – A comparative study. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2017; 108: 1511–1526.
9. Shoji S, Esashi M. Microflow devices and systems. J Micromech Microeng. 1994; 4(4): 157–171.
10. Dong J, et al. Performance of single piezoelectric vibrator micropump with check valve. J Intell Mater Syst Struct. 2020; 31(1): 117–126.
11. Benard WL, Kahn H, Heuer AH, Huff MA. Thin-film shape-memory alloy actuated micropumps. J Microelectromechanical Syst. 1998; 7(2): 245–251.
12. Parsi B, Zhang L, Masek V. Vibration Analysis of a Double Circular PZT Actuator for a Valveless Micropump. 2018 Proceedings of The Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering International Congress. 2018; 1–6.
13. Ma HK, Chen RH, Hsu YH. Development of a piezoelectric-driven miniature pump for biomedical applications. Sens Actuators A Phys. 2015; 234: 23–33.
14. Wang XY, Ma YT, Yan GY, Feng ZH. A compact and high flow-rate piezoelectric micropump with a folded vibrator. Smart Mater Struct. 2014; 23(11): 115005.
15. Hwang IH, Lee SK, Shin SM, Lee YG, Lee JH. Flow characterization of valveless micropump using driving equivalent moment: Theory and experiments. Microfluid Nanofluidics. 2008; 5(6): 795–807.
16. Cheng CH, Yang AS, Lin CJ, Huang WJ. Characteristic studies of a novel piezoelectric impedance micropump. Microsyst Technol. 2017; 23(6): 1709–1717.
17. Pradeesh EL, Udhayakumar S. Effect of placement of piezoelectric material and proof mass on the performance of piezoelectric energy harvester. Mech Syst Signal Process. 2019; 130: 664–676.
18. Ye Y, Chen J, Ren YJ, Feng ZH. Valve improvement for high flow rate piezoelectric pump with PDMS film valves. Sens Actuators, A Phys. 2018; 283: 245–253.
19. Premnath N, Sanjawadmath VG, Muthe S, Jazui N. Electro-hydraulic actuation system modeling using bond graph technique. 2018 3rd IEEE Int Conf Recent Trends Electron Inf Commun Technol (RTEICT 2018-Proc). 2018; 2130–2134.
20. Liu H, Yu L. Analytical method of fault detection and isolation based on bond graph for electromechanical actuator. 2017 IEEE Int Conf Mechatronics Autom. ICMA 2017. 2017; 393–397.
21. Cao D, Jia Q, Lei L, Xin Z, Mi J. Cantilever piezoelectric micro-pump modeling based on bond graph port. Key Eng Mater. 2014; 609–610: 819–824.
22. Yazdi SAFF, Corigliano A, Ardito R. 3-D design and simulation of a piezoelectric micropump. Micromachines. 2019; 10(4): 259(17p).
23. PW, Shanuka Dodampegama, VD, Amith Mudugamuwa, Menaka Konara, Gehan Melroy, Uditha Roshan, Ranjith Amarasinghe. Novel Design and Simulation Approach for a Piezoelectric Micropump with Diffusers. In: Sustain Des Manuf (SDM 2022). Smart Innov Syst Technol. Vol. 338. Singapore: Springer; 2023; 168–180.
24. Woias P. Micropumps—past, progress and future prospects. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2005; 105(1): 28–38.
25. 25Touairi S, Khouya Y, Bahanni C, Mabrouki M. Sliding-Mode Control of Piezoelectric Actuator using Bond Graph. 2019 Int Conf Optim Appl (ICOA 2019). 2019; 1–7.
26. Touairi S, et al. Piezoelectric Actuator. 2019 Int Conf Wirel Technol Embed Intell Syst. 2019; 1–6.
27. Mohith S, NKP, Kulkarni SM. Analysis of annularly excited bossed diaphragm for performance enhancement of mechanical micropump. Sens Actuators A Phys. 2022; 335: 113381.
28. Wang W, Guo D, Pei R, Niu J, Geng Y, Liu S. Fluid Mechanism Analysis of Insulin Pump Set Failure Based on Power Bond Graph. Proc UNIfied Conf DAMAS, IncoME TEPEN Conf (UNIfied 2023). TEPEN IncoME-V DAMAS 2023 2023 2023. Mech Mach Sci. Vol. 152. Cham: Springer; 2024; 333–343.
29. Young W, Budynas R. o r ’s ormu s or s r ss s r i . 3rd Edn. McGraw-Hill Companies; 1954.
30. Zhang J, Wang Y, Huang J. Equivalent circuit modeling for a valveless piezoelectric pump. Sensors (Switzerland). 2018; 18(9): 2881(13p).
31. Mohith S, Karanth PN, Kulkarni SM. Experimental investigation on performance of disposable micropump with retrofit piezo stack actuator for biomedical application. Microsyst Technol. 2019; 25(12): 4741–4752.
32. Morganti E, Fuduli I, Montefusco A, Petasecca M, Pignatel GU. SPICE modelling and design optimization of micropumps. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 2005; 85(9–11): 687–698.
33. Ullmann A, Fono I. The Piezoelectric Valve-Less Pump-Improved Dynamic Model. J Microelectromechanical Syst. 2002; 11(6): 655–664.
34. Rashid MM, Aziz MA, Khan MR. An Experimental Design of Bypass Magneto-Rheological (MR) damper. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2017; 260(1): 012021.
35. Ramaswamy N, Karanth N. Modeling of Micropump Performance and Optimization of Diaphragm Geometry. IJCA Proc Int Symp Devices MEMS, Intell Syst Commun (ISDMISC). 2011; 14–19.


Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 02
Issue 02
Received 28/10/2024
Accepted 14/11/2024
Published 28/11/2024


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics