Membrane Fabrication Using Green Chemistry Principles: A Comprehensive Review of Microwave Irradiation, Sonochemical, And Continuous Flow Methodologies

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2026 | Volume : 3 | 01 | Page :
    By

    Anand Prakash,

  1. Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, M.Pharm (2nd Sem) S.N. College of Pharmacy, Jaunpur, India

Abstract

Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of three prominent green methodologies – microwave-assisted fabrication, sonochemical techniques, and continuous flow membrane synthesis. Each method is examined with respect to its principles, physicochemical mechanisms, operational parameters, material suitability, environmental benefits, and scalability potential. Furthermore, accompanying diagrams, tables, and mechanistic illustrations strengthen conceptual clarity. The review consolidates current advancements, research gaps, and future opportunities for integrating green chemistry principles in membrane engineering with a focus on pharmaceutical, bioprocessing, and environmental applications. By offering an in-depth understanding of sustainable membrane fabrication routes, this article aims to support researchers, industries, and academia in adopting greener technologies for next-generation membrane systems.

Keywords: Continuous flow methodology, Eco-friendly polymer processing, Energy-efficient membrane production, Green chemistry, Microwave irradiation, Novel membrane technologies, Pharmaceutical separations, Sonochemical synthesis, Sustainable membrane fabrication.

How to cite this article:
Anand Prakash. Membrane Fabrication Using Green Chemistry Principles: A Comprehensive Review of Microwave Irradiation, Sonochemical, And Continuous Flow Methodologies. International Journal of Membranes. 2026; 03(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Anand Prakash. Membrane Fabrication Using Green Chemistry Principles: A Comprehensive Review of Microwave Irradiation, Sonochemical, And Continuous Flow Methodologies. International Journal of Membranes. 2026; 03(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijm/article=2026/view=238398


References

  1. Anastas PT, Warner JC. Green chemistry: theory and Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000.
  2. Baker Membrane technology and applications. 3rd ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley; 2012.
  3. Basu S, Omole I, Ahmad Recent advances in green polymer solvents for sustainable membrane fabrication. J Membr Sci. 2020;604:118015.
  4. Cheng L, Fang Microwave-assisted polymer processing for advanced materials. Polym Eng Sci. 2018;58(4):567–581.
  5. Deen Analysis of transport phenomena. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2019.
  6. Ezugbe EO, Rathilal Membrane technologies in wastewater treatment: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2020;18(3):1169–1193.
  7. Ghasemian M, Albadarin Sonochemical synthesis and modification of polymeric membranes: mechanisms and applications. Ultrason Sonochem. 2021;73:105506.
  8. Guo H, Li Y, Kim Continuous flow membrane fabrication: emerging technologies and industrial perspectives. Chem Eng J. 2017;328:567–590.
  9. Hasan Z, Jhaveri Mixed matrix membranes: advances in sustainable fabrication techniques. Sep Purif Technol. 2022;301:122050.
  10. Li X, Lau CH, Chung High-performance polymers for membrane fabrication. Prog Polym Sci. 2016;57:76–125.
  11. Mauter MS, Elimelech Environmental applications of membrane technologies: current challenges and future trends. Nat Sustain. 2020;3:19–27.
  12. Nandan A, Singh R, Yadav Microwave-induced phase inversion for sustainable membrane preparation. J Appl Polym Sci. 2021;138(45):51204.
  13. Patel M, Rastogi N. Ultrasound-assisted nanocomposite membrane preparation. Mater Chem Phys. 2019;223:435–445.
  14. Qin J, et Energy-efficient membrane manufacturing technologies. Chem Eng Res Des. 2019;152:256–272.
  15. Sánchez M, Blanco Green chemistry approaches in polymer membrane engineering. Mater Today Sustain. 2020;7:100040.
  16. Xu Z, Huang Continuous-flow interfacial polymerization for thin-film composite membranes: progress and prospects. Adv Mater Interfaces. 2022;9(14):2200154.
  17. Zhao Y, Wang Advances in ultrasound-assisted fabrication of polymeric membranes. J Membr Sci. 2021;635:119533.
Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 03
01
Received 28/01/2026
Accepted 30/01/2026
Published 11/02/2026
Publication Time 14 Days
65

Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics