Air Quality monitoring system

Year : 2026 | Volume : 04 | Issue : 02 | Page : 1 11
By

Anan Ravi,

Aman Firoj Devale,

Farhan Raja Jamadar,

A. O. Mulani,

  1. Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
  2. Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
  3. Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
  4. Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Air pollution has emerged as one of the most serious environmental challenges of the modern era, posing significant threats to human health, ecological balance, and overall quality of life. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, increasing vehicular emissions, and the extensive use of fossil fuels have led to a continuous rise in air pollutant levels, especially in densely populated urban areas. Air pollution has emerged as a major environmental and public health concern due to its long-term impact on human health, ecological balance, and climate. Continuous exposure to contaminated air can contribute to respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, decreased life expectancy, and environmental degradation. Therefore, the implementation of reliable systems for continuous air quality assessment has become increasingly important to support environmental monitoring and informed decision-making. This project presents the design and implementation of a real-time Air Monitoring System that continuously measures and evaluates key air quality parameters. The proposed system integrates multiple environmental sensors to detect harmful pollutants, including carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), ozone (O₃), and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10). These pollutants are widely recognized as significant indicators of ambient air quality and are commonly monitored to evaluate pollution severity and potential health hazards. The acquired sensor readings are processed using a microcontroller platform, such as Arduino or Raspberry Pi, which enables efficient data collection, filtering, and management. The processed information is subsequently transmitted to a cloud-based server for secure storage, real-time monitoring, and historical data analysis. A dedicated web or mobile application provides users with remote access to air quality information, allowing them to visualize current pollution levels, monitor long-term trends, and receive notifications whenever pollutant concentrations exceed predefined safety thresholds. The proposed Air Monitoring System is designed to be affordable, portable, and easily scalable, making it suitable for deployment across a wide range of environments, including urban regions, industrial facilities, educational campuses, and residential communities. By enabling continuous environmental surveillance and timely access to air quality information, the system can support pollution management strategies and contribute to improved public health and environmental sustainability. By providing real-time information and raising public awareness, the system 8supports informed decision-making, environmental planning, and proactive measures to reduce the impact of air pollution on human health and the ecosystem.

Keywords: Air quality monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT), Gas sensors, Particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), Real-time data acquisition, Cloud computing, Air quality index (AQI).

[This article belongs to International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control ]

How to cite this article: Anan Ravi, Aman Firoj Devale, Farhan Raja Jamadar, A. O. Mulani. Air Quality monitoring system. International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control. 2026; 04(02):1-11.
How to cite this URL: Anan Ravi, Aman Firoj Devale, Farhan Raja Jamadar, A. O. Mulani. Air Quality monitoring system. International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control. 2026; 04(02):1-11. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijenpc/article=2026/view=252146

References

[1] Arkhan MG, Saputra ZRE. Air quality monitoring system based Internet of Things. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence. 2024;4(2):669-673. doi:10.47709/brilliance.v4i2.4924.

[2] Hermawan RB, Setiyono. Air quality warning system design using NodeMCU and IoT platform. J Telematika. 2025;20(1):1-10. doi:10.61769/telematika.v20i1.745.

[3] Kumar M, Mishra G, Sharma A, Shaini A, Saxena S. Air quality monitoring using MQ135 gas sensor and Arduino Uno. Int J Latest Technol Eng Manag Appl Sci. 2025;14(5):1097-101. doi:10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.140500119.

[4] D. Thanushree and G. Vaishnavi, “Air Quality Detection Using Embedded Systems,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2021, doi:10.17148/IJARCCE.2021.10741.

[5] Valagulam CR, Ananthaneni A, Threlok Boiena T. Monitoring of cloud-based air quality using NodeMCU. Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. 2023;11(7):687-692, doi:10.22214/ijraset.2023.54738.

[6] Desavale R, Rakibe O, Kad Deshmukh S, Palkar P, Thombare NS. IoT based air quality monitoring system. Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. 2025;13(9):988-991. doi:10.22214/ijraset.2025.74165.

[7] Kashid MM, Karande KJ, Mulani AO. IoT-based environmental parameter monitoring using a machine learning approach. In: Balas VE, Sharma N, Chakrabarti A, editors. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing (ICCIC 2021). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Vol. 374. Singapore: Springer; 2022. p. 43-51. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9907-5_5.

[8] Ghodake RG, Mulani AO. Sensor based automatic drip irrigation system. J Res. 2016;2(2):53-56.

[9] Ghodake RG, Mulani AO. Microcontroller based automatic drip irrigation system. In: Bhate D, Deshpande A, Mahalle P, Perumal T, editors. TechnoSocietal 2016: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Societal Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 734. Cham (CH): Springer; 2018. p. 109-115. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_11.

[10] Kamble A, Mulani AO. Google assistant-based device control. Int J Aquat Sci. 2022;13(1):550-555.

[11] Kedar MS, Mulani AO. IoT based soil, water and air quality monitoring system for pomegranate farming. J Electron Comput Netw Appl Math. 2021;8(6):1-7.

[12] Mulani AO, Bang AV, Birajadar GB, Deshmukh AB, Jadhav HM, Liyakat KKS. IoT based air, water, and soil monitoring system for pomegranate farming. Ann Agri-Bio Res. 2024;29(2):71-86.

[13] Godse AP, Mulani AO. Embedded Systems. 1st ed. Pune (IN): Technical Publications; 2009.

[14] R. S. Pol, M. V. Bhalerao, and A. O. Mulani, “A Real-Time IoT-Based System for Prediction and Monitoring of Landslides,” International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences, vol. 11, no. 7, 2022.

[15] Gadade B, Mulani AO, Harale AD. IoT based smart school bus and student monitoring system. Nat Campano. 2024;28(1):730-737.

[16] Thigale SP, Jadhav HM, Mulani AO, Birajadar GB, Nagrale M, Sardey MP. Internet of Things and robotics in transforming healthcare services. Afr J Biol Sci. 2024;6(6):1567-1575.

[17] Dandage AS, Rupnar VR, Pise TA, Mulani AO. IoT-powered weather monitoring and irrigation automation: transforming modern farming practices. Int J Digit Commun Analog Signals. 2025;11(1):1-8.

[18] Godase V, Mulani AO, Takale S, Ghodake R. Comprehensive review of automated field irrigation using soil image analysis and IoT. J Adv Electr Eng Devices. 2025;3(1):46-55.

[19] Mulani AO, Godase VV, Takale SR, Ghodake RG. Advancements in artificial intelligence: transforming industries and society. Int J Artif Intell Things Commun Ind. 2025;1(2):1-5.


Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 04
Issue 02
Received 04/05/2026
Accepted 03/08/2026
Published 28/08/2026
Publication Time 116 Days


Login

My IP

PlumX Metrics