Early Flood Detection and Avoidance Using IoT

Year : 2025 | Volume : 03 | Issue : 02 | Page : 1 5
    By

    Pranjali Lavate,

  • Gayatri Patil,

  • Sandhyarani Suryawanshi,

  • Snehal Sabale,

  1. Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati, Maharashtra, India
  2. Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati, Maharashtra, India
  3. Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati, Maharashtra, India
  4. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

This project presents an advanced flood alert system powered by IoT technology, designed to enhance public safety and minimize flood-related damage in high-risk areas. The system uses various sensors to keep track of environmental conditions, especially changes in water levels. These sensors are strategically placed in critical zones to detect early indicators of flooding, such as sudden increases in water level, surface runoff, and river overflow. The gathered information is sent to a main system, where it is examined to determine the possibility of a flood. An Android-based mobile application is used to instantly notify users when water levels reach dangerous thresholds. This early warning allows residents and emergency services to respond promptly minimize property damage and ensuring safety. The real-time nature of the system ensures constant monitoring, making it possible to react before situations escalate. Designed to be reliable, responsive, and user-friendly, this solution bridges the gap between environmental monitoring and community awareness. It empowers both individuals and authorities with timely information, helping them take preventive actions during critical moments. By leveraging IoT for disaster management, the system contributes to a more resilient and informed society, capable of facing natural hazards with greater preparedness.

Keywords: IoT, flood detection, advanced sensors, devices, ESP32, GSM, LoRa, technology

[This article belongs to International Journal of Data Structure Studies ]

How to cite this article:
Pranjali Lavate, Gayatri Patil, Sandhyarani Suryawanshi, Snehal Sabale. Early Flood Detection and Avoidance Using IoT. International Journal of Data Structure Studies. 2025; 03(02):1-5.
How to cite this URL:
Pranjali Lavate, Gayatri Patil, Sandhyarani Suryawanshi, Snehal Sabale. Early Flood Detection and Avoidance Using IoT. International Journal of Data Structure Studies. 2025; 03(02):1-5. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijdss/article=2025/view=232894


References

  1. Siddique M, Ahmed T, Husain MS. Flood Monitoring and Early Warning Systems–An IoT Based Perspective. EAI Endorsed Trans Internet Things. 2023 Apr 1; 9(2): e4.
  2. Shah WM, Arif F, Shahrin AA, Hassan A. The implementation of an IoT-based flood alert system. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl. 2018; 9(11): 620–623.
  3. Chen Z, Chen N, Du W, Gong J. An active monitoring method for flood events. Comput Geosci. 2018 Jul 1; 116: 42–52.
  4. Feng B, Zhang Y, Bourke R. Urbanization impacts on flood risks based on urban growth data and coupled flood models. Nat Hazards. 2021 Mar; 106(1): 613–27.
  5. Van Ackere S, Verbeurgt J, De Sloover L, Gautama S, De Wulf A, De Maeyer P. A review of the internet of floods: Near real-time detection of a flood event and its impact. Water. 2019 Oct 30; 11(11): 2275.
  6. Muhammad RH, Warni E, Angriawan R, Hariadi M, Arif YM, Maulina D. Design of Flood Early Detection Based on the Internet of Things and Decision Support System. Ing Syst Inf. 2024 Jun 1; 29(3): 1183–1193.
  7. Ilukkumbure SP, Samarasiri VY, Mohamed MF, Selvaratnam V, Rajapaksha US. Early warning for pre and post flood risk management by using iot and machine learning. In 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC). 2021 Dec 9; 252–257.
  8. Bukhari SA, Shafi I, Ahmad J, Villar SG, Villena EG, Khurshaid T, Ashraf I. Review of flood monitoring and prevention approaches: a data analytic perspective. Nat Hazards. 2025 Mar; 121(5): 5103–28.
  9. Ridwan IF. Internet of Things Development for Flood Early Warning Monitoring System: A Review. Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science (JoCPES). 2023 Apr 1; 3(1): 29–35.
  10. Al-Rubaye M, Aral A. Towards enhanced AI-driven security in monitoring systems with low-cost IoT devices. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Internet of Things. 2024 Nov 19; 255–260.
  11. Singh V. Energy Efficient IoT Networks Using AI-Driven Approaches. Soft Computing Fusion with Applications (SCFA). 2025 Jan 15; 2(1): 1–7.
  12. Chen CM, Cai ZX, Lai GH, Ou YH. An Intrusion Detection System for Heterogeneous OT-Enabled Networks Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model. In International Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2024 Dec 6; 193–206.
  13. Sayyad MS, Surve PO, Shaikh NA, Gharat MA, Tambe PR. IoT based early flood detection and avoidance. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJSRCSE). 2020 Jun; 3(12): 50–5.
  14. Aliu OH, Olayiwola JO. Detection and Avoidance of Early Flood using Internet of Things (IoT). International Journal of Women in Technical Education and Employment (IJOWITED). 2025; 6(1): 31–7.
  15. Kumar H, Karwariya SK, Kumar R. Google earth engine-based identification of flood extent and flood–affected paddy rice fields using Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-1 SAR data in Bihar state, India. J Indian Soc Remote Sens. 2022 May; 50(5): 791–803.
  16. Sengupta S. IoT-Based Flood Detection and Management Systems in Urban Areas. Risk Assessment and Management Decisions (RAMD). 2024 Dec 27; 1(2): 301–13.
  17. Curumtally F, Khoodeeram R. Real time flood monitoring and prevention using IoT sensors in developing countries. In 2021 IEEE IST-Africa Conference (IST-Africa). 2021 May 10; 1–9.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 03
Issue 02
Received 25/03/2025
Accepted 02/05/2025
Published 24/10/2025
Publication Time 213 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics