Climate Change and Floating Farming: Sustainable Livelihood Strategy in Bangladesh

Year : 2025 | Volume : 02 | Issue : 01 | Page : 43 49
    By

    Sukanta Sarkar,

  1. Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Gambella University, Gambella, Ethiopia

Abstract

The paper discussed the significance of floating farming in Bangladesh. It has found that the tradition of growing vegetables, fruits and spices on rafts has now become a solution for farmers to cope with extreme weather conditions, floods and rising seas. Land cultivation is becoming more popular among farmers in many regions due to high market prices. Floating bed cultivation has now been extended to wet and intermittently irrigated areas in southern Bangladesh. Vegetables and other horticultural crops are now grown in this method and its popularity is increasing. The current farming system offers the local people a variety of health, wellness and agricultural activities that are beneficial to local people. Women play a significant role in these changes but are often overlooked in Bangladeshi society. While floating gardens have been successful for many, there are still those who have not benefited from this farming technique. The cost of setting up a garden is low, requiring only a small investment in fertilizer, seeds, and the work required to make the garden. Floating gardens are just one way that people living and working in Bangladesh can improve their food supply, and small water can play a significant role. Floating bed culture is considered an alternative lifestyle. Therefore, there should be more cooperation from the agriculture department and other organizations for expansion of such cultivation in flood prone and water logging districts of the country.

Keywords: Climate change, farmers, floating farming, income, natural calamities.

[This article belongs to International Journal of Climate Conditions ]

How to cite this article:
Sukanta Sarkar. Climate Change and Floating Farming: Sustainable Livelihood Strategy in Bangladesh. International Journal of Climate Conditions. 2025; 02(01):43-49.
How to cite this URL:
Sukanta Sarkar. Climate Change and Floating Farming: Sustainable Livelihood Strategy in Bangladesh. International Journal of Climate Conditions. 2025; 02(01):43-49. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijcc/article=2025/view=195123


References

  1. Islam T, Atkins P. Indigenous floating cultivation: a sustainable agricultural practice in the wetlands of Bangladesh. Development in practice. 2007 Feb 1;17(1):130-6.
  2. Hossain MA. Floating cultivation: An indigenous technology for adapting to water logging situation towards sustainable livelihood security in the low-lying areas of Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research.2014;1(1):54-8.
  3. Islam MA, Kamruzzaman M, Akter A, Roy PC. Perception of haor farmers about the innovative features of floating farming. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 2015;2(4):52-8.
  4. Moniruzzaman M, Kabir A, Shahjahan M. Floating seeding production in Bangladesh: A review. Agricultural Reviews. 2020;41(4):413-6.
  5. Islam MA, Khandoker MS, Choudhury S. Constraints of floating farming in Haor area of Bangladesh. Int. J. Agril. Sci. 2019 Sep;9(9):001-5.
  6. Mohsin KF, Ferdousi T. Role of Floating Cultivation on Rural Livelihood Practice of Coastal Bangladesh. Khulna University Studies. 2019 Dec 28:89-102.
  7. Hossain MU. Survey on Common Practices of Vegetables Cultivation in Floating Bed at Barishal District, Bangladesh. ABC Res. Alert. 2020;8(3):99-106.
  8. Jahan N, Khanam D. Floating Vegetable Cultivation: A Sustainable Livelihood Strategy for Flood Prone Areas of Bangladesh. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Sociology & Culture. 2020;20(9):16-22.
  9. Ahsan MN, Islam MS, Halim SF, Rahman MA, Khatun F, Alam MI, Maria S, Kumar P, Takahashi Y, Meraj G, Miwa K. Examining Farmers’ Behavioral Drivers to Adopt Floating Farming: A Study in the Wetlands of Southwestern Coastal Bangladesh. Earth Systems and Environment. 2024; Aug 9:1-25.
  10. Amin B, Aktaruzzaman, Deb M, Hani U, Hasan Problems in the Adoption of Floating Vegetable Gardening in the Haor Area. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research. 2024; Nov 19(1):1-11.
  11. Pyka LM, Maruf A, Shamsuzzoha M, Jenkins JC, Braun B. Floating gardening in coastal Bangladesh: Evidence of sustainable farming for food security under climate change. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment (JAFE). 2020;1(4): 161-168.
  12. Chowdhury RB, Moore GA. Floating agriculture: a potential cleaner production technique for climate change adaptation and sustainable community development in Bangladesh. Journal of cleaner production. 2017 May 1; 150:371-89.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 02
Issue 01
Received 08/01/2025
Accepted 11/01/2025
Published 22/01/2025


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics