Image Processing and Deep CNN-based Automatic Liver Cancer Detection


Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume : 03 | Issue : 01 | Page : –
    By

    Gowtham V.,

  • thenmozhi,

  1. Researcher, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering St.Joseph’s College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Professor & Head of the Department, Department of Civil Engineering – St.Joseph’s College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_174894’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

Liver cancer ranks among the leading causes of mortality for people worldwide. In the current situation, manually identifying the cancer tissue is a challenging and timeconsuming task. Treatment planning, response monitoring, tumor load assessment, and prediction are all made possible by the segmentation of liver lesions in CT scans. To address the current problem of liver cancer, the Hybridized Fully Convolutional Neural Network (HFCNN), which has been theoretically modeled, has been proposed for liver tumor segmentation in this research. HFCNN has been a useful tool for liver cancer analysis in semantic segmentation. Making the distinction between cancerous lesions and those that are not is vital, even though the CT-based lesion-type characterization establishes the diagnosis and treatment plan. It requires resources, knowledge, and skills from highly qualified people. On the other hand, a thorough end-to-end learning strategy has been examined to aid in the differentiation of benign cysts from colorectal cancer metastases in abdominal CT scans of the liver. Our approach combines residual and pre-trained weights with the effective extraction of features from Inception. The original image voxel features have been consistently represented in feature maps, and the significance of features appears to reflect the most pertinent imaging criteria for each class. This deep learning system demonstrates the idea of illuminating certain decision-making stages of a pre-trained deep neural network by describing aspects that result in predictions and analyzing the inner layers.

Keywords: Liver cancer detection, deep learning, fully convolutional neural network, tumor segmentation, semantic segmentation.

[This article belongs to International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering (ijbie)]

How to cite this article:
Gowtham V., thenmozhi. Image Processing and Deep CNN-based Automatic Liver Cancer Detection. International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering. 2025; 03(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Gowtham V., thenmozhi. Image Processing and Deep CNN-based Automatic Liver Cancer Detection. International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering. 2025; 03(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijbie/article=2025/view=0


document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_174894’);});Edit

References

  1. Guo LH, Wang D, Qian YY, Zheng X, Zhao CK, Li XL, Bo XW, Yue WW, Zhang Q, Shi J, Xu HX. A two-stage multi-view learning framework based computer-aided diagnosis of liver tumors with contrast-enhanced ultrasound images. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2018 Jun;69(3):343–54.
  2. Lakhani P, Sundaram B. Deep learning at chest radiography: Automated classification of pulmonary tuberculosis by using convolutional neural networks. Radiology. 2017 Aug;284(2):574–82.
  3. Vorontsov E, Cerny M, Régnier P, Di Jorio L, Pal CJ, Lapointe R, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Turcotte S, Kadoury S, Tang A. Deep learning for automated segmentation of liver lesions at CT in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases. Radiol Artif Intell. 2019 Mar;1(2):180014.
  4. Yan K, Wang X, Lu L, Summers RM. DeepLesion: Automated mining of large-scale lesion annotations and universal lesion detection with deep learning. J Med Imaging. 2018 Jul;5(3):036501.
  5. Christ PF, Elshaer MEA, Ettlinger F, Tatavarty S, Bickel M, Bilic P, Sommer WH. Automatic liver and lesion segmentation in CT using cascaded fully convolutional neural networks and 3D conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2016. p. 415–23.
  6. Hu P, Wu F, Peng J, Liang P, Kong D. Automatic 3D liver segmentation based on deep learning and globally optimized surface evolution. Phys Med Biol. 2016 Dec;61(24):8676–98.
  7. Men K, Chen X, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Dai J, Yi J, Li Y. Deep deconvolutional neural network for target segmentation of nasopharyngeal cancer in planning computed tomography images. Front Oncol. 2017 Dec;7:315.
  8. Wu K, Chen X, Ding M. Deep learning-based classification of focal liver lesions with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Optik. 2014 Aug;125(15):4057–63.
  9. Trivizakis E, Manikis GC, Nikiforaki K, Drevelegas K, Constantinides M, Drevelegas A, Marias K. Extending 2-D convolutional neural networks to 3-D for advancing deep learning cancer classification with application to MRI liver tumor differentiation. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2019 May;23(3):923–30.
  10. Chlebus G, Schenk A, Moltz JH, van GB, Hahn HK, Meine H. Deep learning-based automatic liver tumor segmentation in CT with shape-based post-processing. In: Proceedings of the First Conference on Medical Imaging with Deep Learning. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2018.
  11. Vincey Jebas Malar V. Computer-aided diagnosis for liver cancer feature extraction. Int J Eng Sci. 2013;2(11):27–30.
  12. Ben-Cohen A, Klang E, Kerpel A, Konen E, Amitai MM, Greenspan H. Fully convolutional network and sparsity-based dictionary learning for liver lesion detection in CT examinations. Neurocomputing. 2018 Jan;275:1585–94.
  13. Tsuboi A, Oka S, Aoyama K, Saito H, Aoki T, Yamada A, Matsuda T, Fujishiro M, Ishihara S, Nakahori M, Koike K, Tanaka S, Tada T. Artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for automatic detection of small-bowel angioectasia in capsule endoscopy images. Dig Endosc. 2020 Mar;32(3):382–90.
  14. Vivanti R, Joskowicz L, Lev-Cohain N, Ephrat A, Sosna J. Patient-specific and global convolutional neural networks for robust automatic liver tumor delineation in follow-up CT studies. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2018 Sep;56(9):1699–713.
  15. Ben-Cohen A, Klang E, Raskin SP, Amitai MM, Greenspan H. Virtual PET images from CT data using deep convolutional networks: Initial results. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2017. p. 49–57.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 03
Issue 01
Received 05/07/2024
Accepted 26/01/2025
Published 21/02/2025
Publication Time 231 Days

async function fetchCitationCount(doi) {
let apiUrl = `https://api.crossref.org/works/${doi}`;
try {
let response = await fetch(apiUrl);
let data = await response.json();
let citationCount = data.message[“is-referenced-by-count”];
document.getElementById(“citation-count”).innerText = `Citations: ${citationCount}`;
} catch (error) {
console.error(“Error fetching citation count:”, error);
document.getElementById(“citation-count”).innerText = “Citations: Data unavailable”;
}
}
fetchCitationCount(“10.37591/IJBIE.v03i01.0”);

Loading citations…