Performance and Structural Analysis of Different Lithium-Ion Battery Chemistries for Electric Vehicle Applications

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nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

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Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]29/09/2025 at 3:38 PM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 03 [else] Volume : 03[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 02 | Page : 13 31

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    Ravikant Nanwatkar, Deepak Watvisave, Aparna Bagde, Sonali Sabale, Dinesh Burande, Pravin Nitnaware,

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  1. Research Scholar, Research Guide, Associate Professor, Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, STES’s Sinhgad College of Engineering (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Department of Mechanical Engineering, MKSSS’s Cummin’s College of Engineering (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Department of Mechanical Engineering, NBN Sinhgad Technical Institutes Campus (NBNSTIC) (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Department of Mechanical Engineering, STES’s Sinhgad College of Engineering (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Department of Computer Engineering, Jayawant Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Narhe Technical Campus (JSPM NTC) (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University),, Department of Mechanical Engineering, DY Patil College of Engineering (DYPCOE) (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, India, India, India, India, India, India

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nLithium-ion batteries (LIBs) stand at the forefront of electric vehicle (EV) technology and have become a driving force behind the development of advanced energy storage systems. In this study, performance and structural analysis of different lithium-ion battery (LIB) chemistries—namely Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC), Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO) and Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA)—is presented. The study explores important performance parameters like energy density, power density, cycle life and thermal efficiency at different operating scenarios. Each chemistry’s structural integrity is examined through mechanical and thermal stress tests, including vibration, impact and thermal runaway tests. Home Simulation and Experimental Methods for the Comparison of All Solid-State Battery Electrolytes with Potential Applications in Electric Vehicles are Trade-offs between Safety, Energy & Power Densities, and Life Time. High-energy-density chemistries as NMC and NCA are found to be well-suited for long-range EVs but LFP shows a better optimization of thermal stability and safety to heavy-duty applications. It highlighted integrative optimization strategies for the design of EV batteries, with requirements that differ across different chemistries, which emphasize tailoring to chemistry response and foundation-level understanding. This work offers valuable guidance for the design of durable, high-performance and cost-effective battery technologies targeting next-generation EVs.nn

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Keywords: Lithium-ion batteries, Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide, Lithium Iron Phosphate, Lithium Cobalt Oxide, and Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide.

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology ]

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How to cite this article:
nRavikant Nanwatkar, Deepak Watvisave, Aparna Bagde, Sonali Sabale, Dinesh Burande, Pravin Nitnaware. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Performance and Structural Analysis of Different Lithium-Ion Battery Chemistries for Electric Vehicle Applications[/if 2584]. International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology. 12/07/2025; 03(02):13-31.

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How to cite this URL:
nRavikant Nanwatkar, Deepak Watvisave, Aparna Bagde, Sonali Sabale, Dinesh Burande, Pravin Nitnaware. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Performance and Structural Analysis of Different Lithium-Ion Battery Chemistries for Electric Vehicle Applications[/if 2584]. International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology. 12/07/2025; 03(02):13-31. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijarat/article=12/07/2025/view=0

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[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Case Study

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Volume 03
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 02
Received 07/04/2025
Accepted 11/06/2025
Published 12/07/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 96 Days

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