Design, Development, and Performance Analysis of an Intelligent IoT-Based Home Automation System

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2026 | Volume : 04 | 01 | Page :
    By

    Mr Rajesh Kumar,

  1. Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Bansal institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Without a doubt, the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into what used to be traditional homes has turned them into smart houses. Appliances are controlled and monitored in the distance. With a security of 99.9% it is unproblematic to break in these terminals and your energy synchronously may go down two points any time fifty times.” “Home automation systems allow automatic control of electrical appliances, environmental conditions and security mechanisms. Consequently occupants living in such intelligent spaces can enjoy the benefits of greater safety, comfort and energy efficiency. In this research paper, we present the design, development and performance evaluation of an intelligent Internet-of-things home automation system based on embedded controllers, smart sensors, wireless communications technologies and cloud-based services. With the system proposed by the authors, users can remotely control household appliances, receive real-time environmental information and use a mobile phone or Web application to give instant commands. Each purpose is treated as a layer. During the course of this series we will emphasize design for modularity, scalability and reliability. Experimental results show that the system has fast response, stable communication and is energy-efficient. It is therefore suitable for today’s smart homes and capable of being scaled up to meet requirements in smart communities.

Keywords: Home automation systems, Internet of Things; Wireless networks; Smart homes, Embedded systems, Energy management systems .

How to cite this article:
Mr Rajesh Kumar. Design, Development, and Performance Analysis of an Intelligent IoT-Based Home Automation System. International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering. 2026; 04(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Mr Rajesh Kumar. Design, Development, and Performance Analysis of an Intelligent IoT-Based Home Automation System. International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering. 2026; 04(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijacse/article=2026/view=239720


References

  1. Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M. Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems. 2013 Sep 1;29(7):1645-60.
  2. Al-Fuqaha A, Guizani M, Mohammadi M, Aledhari M, Ayyash M. Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE communications surveys & tutorials. 2015 Jun 15;17(4):2347- 76.
  3. Zanella A, Bui N, Castellani A, Vangelista L, Zorzi M. Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal. 2014 Feb 14;1(1):22-32.
  4. Joshi J, Rajapriya V, Rahul SR, Kumar P, Polepally S, Samineni R, Tej DK. Performance enhancement and IoT based monitoring for smart home. In2017 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN) 2017 Jan 11 (pp. 468- 473). IEEE.
  5. Li S, Xu LD, Zhao S. The internet of things: a survey. Information systems frontiers. 2015 Apr;17(2):243-59.
  6. Al-Kuwari M, Ramadan A, Ismael Y, Al- Sughair L, Gastli A, Benammar M. Smart- home automation using IoT-based sensing and monitoring platform. In2018 IEEE 12th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG 2018) 2018 Apr 10 (pp. 1- 6). IEEE.
  7. Piyare R, Tazil M. Bluetooth based home automation system using cell phone. In2011 IEEE 15th international symposium on consumer electronics (ISCE) 2011 Jun 14 (pp. 192-195). IEEE.
  8. Singh H, Pallagani V, Khandelwal V, Venkanna U. IoT based smart home automation system using sensor node. In2018 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT) 2018 Mar 15 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  9. Pirbhulal S, Zhang H, E Alahi ME, Ghayvat H, Mukhopadhyay SC, Zhang YT, Wu W. A novel secure IoT-based smart home automation system using a wireless sensor network. Sensors. 2016 Dec 30;17(1):69.
  10. Collotta M, Pau G. A novel energy management approach for smart homes using bluetooth low energy. IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications. 2015 Sep 23;33(12):2988-96.
  11. Zhai Y, Cheng X. Design of smart home remote monitoring system based on embedded system. In2011 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Computing, Control and Industrial Engineering 2011 Aug 20 (Vol. 2, pp. 41-44). IEEE.
  12. Pavithra D, Balakrishnan R. IoT based monitoring and control system for home automation. In2015 global conference on communication technologies (GCCT) 2015 Apr 23 (pp. 169-173). IEEE.
  13. Zungeru AM, Ang LM, Seng KP. Classical and swarm intelligence based routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: A survey and comparison. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 2012 Sep 1;35(5):1508-36.
  14. Jin J, Gubbi J, Marusic S, Palaniswami M. An information framework for creating a smart city through internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things journal. 2014 Jan 9;1(2):112-21.
  15. Mohamed K, El Shenawy A. A smart IoT-based home automation system for controlling and monitoring home appliances. International Review of Automatic Control (I. RE. A. CO.). 2023 Sep 30;16(5).
  16. Razzaque MA, Milojevic-Jevric M, Palade A, Clarke S. Middleware for internet of things: a survey. IEEE Internet of things journal. 2015 Nov 9;3(1):70-95.
  17. Ashton K. That ‘internet of things’ thing. RFID journal. 2009 Jun 22;22(7):97-114.
  18. Stolojescu-Crisan C, Crisan C, Butunoi BP. An IoT-based smart home automation system. Sensors. 2021 May 30;21(11):3784.
  19. Kopetz H. Real-time systems: design principles for distributed embedded applications. Boston, MA: Springer US; 1997 Apr 30.
  20. Hossain MS. Cloud-supported cyber–physical localization framework for patients monitoring. IEEE Systems Journal. 2015 Sep 11;11(1):118-27.

Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 04
01
Received 16/01/2026
Accepted 28/02/2026
Published 04/04/2026
Publication Time 78 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics