A Machine learning approach to asses carbon emission, utility to produce biomaterial

Year : 2025 | Volume : 03 | Issue : 01 | Page : 22 30
    By

    Rakesh Prasad,

  • Harendra Singh,

  • Rishab Mehrotra,

  • Prem Prakash Pandit,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Mathura,, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Professor, Department of Mathematics, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Student, IPS College of Technology & Management, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
  4. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IPS College of Technology and Management, Bela, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

The transportation sector, and the automotive industry in particular, has grown significantly over the last ten years. However, these quick advancements have also brought about important problems that require workable answers. The problem of carbon emission is responsible for global warming due to greenhouse gas emission. The present work is focused on CO2 emission from public and personal transport within Agra city on a real-time basis. In the context of emission of carbon its storage and utility in different form is a technically practicable operative strategy. Under this carbon capturing and storage (CCS) and carbon capturing and utilization (CCU) are two approachable ways to overcome this issue. The usage of microalgae in CCU is possible because of its ability to use CO2 as building block of some useful items such as biofuels, biomaterial, and electricity. Based on R2 accuracy, different machine learning models were studied for better prediction of carbon emission in a training time reduction for an opted model. Further investigation of biomaterial formation of microalgae with some process parameters are suggested as temperature of incubation 29oC, pH 6.4, and acetate concentration has been recorded between 2.1 and 1.56 g L–1 and of ammonium chloride has been recorded between 0.6 and 2.1 g L–1

Keywords: Carbon capturing, machine learning, biomaterial, CO2, carbon capture and utilization (CCU)

[This article belongs to International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering ]

How to cite this article:
Rakesh Prasad, Harendra Singh, Rishab Mehrotra, Prem Prakash Pandit. A Machine learning approach to asses carbon emission, utility to produce biomaterial. International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering. 2025; 03(01):22-30.
How to cite this URL:
Rakesh Prasad, Harendra Singh, Rishab Mehrotra, Prem Prakash Pandit. A Machine learning approach to asses carbon emission, utility to produce biomaterial. International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering. 2025; 03(01):22-30. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijacse/article=2025/view=202034


References

[1 Rickert CA, Lieleg O. Machine learning approaches for biomolecular, biophysical, and biomaterials research. Biophysics Reviews. 2022 Jun 1;3(2).

[2] Kadam P, Vijayumar S. Prediction model: CO 2 emission using machine learning. In2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) 2018 Apr 6 (pp. 1-3). IEEE.

[3] Ho TC, Mat SC, San LH. A prediction model for CO2 emission from manufacturing industry and construction in Malaysia. In2015 International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace) 2015 Aug 10 (pp. 469-472). IEEE.

[4] Lopez, N. (2021). Copernicus: 2020 warmest year on record for Europe; globally, 2020 ties with 2016 for warmest year recorded [Press release]. Climate Change Service, Copernicus. Retrieved from: https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-2020-warmest-year-record-europe-globally-2020-ties-2016-warmest-year-recorded [Accessed: June 20, 2021].

[5] Thakur IS, Kumar M, Varjani SJ, Wu Y, Gnansounou E, Ravindran S. Sequestration and utilization of carbon dioxide by chemical and biological methods for biofuels and biomaterials by chemoautotrophs: Opportunities and challenges. Bioresource technology. 2018 May 1;256:478-90.

[6] Liu B, Hu J, Yan F, Turkson RF, Lin F. A novel optimal support vector machine ensemble model for NOX emissions prediction of a diesel engine. Measurement. 2016 Oct 1;92:183-92.

[7] · Regression N. An Introduction to Kernel and Nearest-Neighbor. The American Statistician. 1992 Aug;46(3):175-85.

[8] Quinlan JR. Simplifying decision trees. International journal of man-machine studies. 1987 Sep 1;27(3):221-34.

[9] Breiman L. Random forests. Machine learning. 2001 Oct;45:5-32.

[10] McKinney W. pandas: a foundational Python library for data analysis and statistics. Python for high performance and scientific computing. 2011 Nov 18;14(9):1-9.

[11] McKinney W. Python for data analysis: Data wrangling with Pandas, NumPy, and IPython. ” O’Reilly Media, Inc.”; 2012 Oct 8.

[12] Hunter J, Dale D. The matplotlib user’s guide. Matplotlib 0.90. 0 user’s guide. 2007 Mar 3;487.

[13] Kumar M, Sundaram S, Gnansounou E, Larroche C, Thakur IS. Carbon dioxide capture, storage and production of biofuel and biomaterials by bacteria: A review. Bioresource technology. 2018 Jan 1;247:1059-68.

[14] Singh J, Dhar DW. Overview of carbon capture technology: microalgal biorefinery concept and state-of-the-art. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2019 Feb 5;6:29.

[15] Jadhav DA, Jain SC, Ghangrekar MM. Simultaneous wastewater treatment, algal biomass production and electricity generation in clayware microbial carbon capture cells. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 2017 Nov;183:1076-92.

[16] Choi YY, Patel AK, Hong ME, Chang WS, Sim SJ. Microalgae Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS): An emerging sustainable bioprocess for reduced CO2 emission and biofuel production. Bioresource Technology Reports. 2019 Sep 1;7:100270.

[17] Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, Ceniceros E, Natarajan M. Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. 2012 Jan 1;16(1):143-69.

[18] Hosseini NS, Shang H, Scott JA. Biosequestration of industrial off-gas CO2 for enhanced lipid productivity in open microalgae cultivation systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018 Sep 1;92:458-69.

[19] Conti F, Wiedemann L, Sonnleitner M, Goldbrunner M. Thermal behaviour of viscosity of aqueous cellulose solutions to emulate biomass in anaerobic digesters. New Journal of Chemistry. 2018;42(2):1099-104.

[20] Kangralkar S, Khanai R. Machine learning application for automotive emission prediction. In2021 6th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) 2021 Apr 2 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[21] Bertolini M, Conti F. Capture, storage and utilization of carbon dioxide by microalgae and production of biomaterials. Rigas Tehniskas Universitates Zinatniskie Raksti. 2021;25(1):574-86.


Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 03
Issue 01
Received 27/01/2025
Accepted 18/02/2025
Published 25/02/2025
Publication Time 29 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics