A review on antibacterial properties of eucalyptus oil and different eucalyptus species used in pharmaceuticals

Year : 2024 | Volume :01 | Issue : 02 | Page : 10-19
By

    Vijay Aadhithya

  1. Nageshwari Raja

  2. Praveena PL

  3. Sreenithi K

  4. Jayashree M

Abstract

Medicinal plants with antimicrobial compounds play a crucial role in combating various pathogens. Eucalyptus, belonging to the myrtle family, is notable for its diverse antimicrobial compounds. This fast-growing plant thrives in many countries and its various parts offer significant medicinal value, including timber, pulpwood, and essential oils. The leaves, often considered forest harvesting waste, contain essential oils with potential medicinal benefits. Members of the genus Eucalyptus are highly valued for their contribution to various commercial essential oils and aroma chemicals. Extracts obtained from these plants undergo thorough analysis, including phytochemical examination, quantitative assessment, and antibacterial assays. In the phytochemical analysis of Eucalyptus oil, key components identified include 1,8-cineole, α-terpinyl acetate, ρ-cymene, and ϒ-terpinene. Eucalyptus oils have demonstrated a pronounced bacteriostatic effect against gram-positive bacteria, while the oil derived from Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid has been observed to specifically affect gram-negative bacteria. These antibacterial properties are associated with the terpenoid content present in the essential oils. Appreciating the antibacterial qualities of essential oils is essential in choosing suitable antibiotics, whether they are bacteriostatic or bactericidal, for effective treatment. The formulations derived from these oils hold promise for potential applications in both the food and pharmaceutical industries. In summary, the study highlights the antimicrobial potential of Eucalyptus essential oils, emphasizing their effectiveness against a range of bacteria. The findings suggest potential applications in various industries, including food and pharmaceuticals

Keywords: Eucalyptus oil, antibacterial activity, plant extract, essential oils, antioxidants, bacteriostatic, natural antibiotics, phytochemicals

[This article belongs to International Journal of Antibiotics(ijab)]

How to cite this article: Vijay Aadhithya, Nageshwari Raja, Praveena PL, Sreenithi K, Jayashree M.A review on antibacterial properties of eucalyptus oil and different eucalyptus species used in pharmaceuticals.International Journal of Antibiotics.2024; 01(02):10-19.
How to cite this URL: Vijay Aadhithya, Nageshwari Raja, Praveena PL, Sreenithi K, Jayashree M , A review on antibacterial properties of eucalyptus oil and different eucalyptus species used in pharmaceuticals ijab 2024 {cited 2024 Feb 05};01:10-19. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijab/article=2024/view=131758


References

  1. Limam H, Jemaa MB, Tammar S, Ksibi N, Khammassi S, Jallouli S, Del Re G, Msaada K. Variation in chemical profile of leaves essential oils from thirteen Tunisian Eucalyptus species and evaluation of their antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Industrial Crops and Products. 2020 Dec 15; 158:112964.
  2. Tine Y, Diallo A, Diop A, Costa J, Boye CS, Wélé A, Paolini J. The Essential oil of Eucalyptus alba L. Growing on the Salt Zone of Fatick (Senegal) as a Source of 1, 8 Cineole and Their Antibacterial Activity. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2020 Feb 15;10(1-s):140-3.
  3. Putih sa. A preliminary study on the application of eucalyptus oil for antibacterial properties on cotton/polyester fabrics (2022).
  4. Alipanah H, Abdollahi A, Firooziyan S, Zarenezhad E, Jafari M, Osanloo M. Nanoemulsion and nanogel containing Eucalyptus globulus essential oil; larvicidal activity and antibacterial properties. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases. 2022 Aug 31;2022.
  5. Diloksumpun S, Wongkattiya N, Buaban K, Saleepochn T, Suttiarporn P, Luangkamin S. Variation in the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of five new Eucalyptus urophylla ST Blake clones in Thailand. Molecules. 2022 Jan 20;27(3):680.
  6. Sebei K, Sakouhi F, Herchi W, Khouja ML, Boukhchina S. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of seven Eucalyptus species essential oils leaves. Biological research. 2015 Dec;48(1):1-5.
  7. Ghalem BR, Mohamed B. Antibacterial activity of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus camaldulensis. African journal of Pharmacy and pharmacology. 2008 Dec 1;2(10):211-5.
  8. Sugumar S, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N. Eucalyptus oil nanoemulsion-impregnated chitosan film: antibacterial effects against a clinical pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus, in vitro. International journal of nanomedicine. 2015 Oct 1;10(sup2):67-75.
  9. Sugumar S, Ghosh V, Nirmala MJ, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N. Ultrasonic emulsification of eucalyptus oil nanoemulsion: antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and wound healing activity in Wistar rats. Ultrasonics sonochemistry. 2014 May 1;21(3):1044-9.
  10. Tine Y, Diallo A, Ndoye I, Gaye C, Ndiaye B, Diop A, Costa J, Bouh Boye CS, Wélé A, Paolini J. Chemical Variability and Antibacterial Activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Essential Oils from Senegal. International Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2022 Dec 2;12(04):173-80.
  11. Elaissi A, Salah KH, Mabrouk S, Larbi KM, Chemli R, Harzallah-Skhiri F. Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of 20 Eucalyptus species’ essential oils. Food Chemistry. 2011 Dec 15;129(4):1427-34.
  12. Mulyaningsih S, Sporer F, Reichling J, Wink M. Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus and of selected components against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens. Pharmaceutical biology. 2011 Sep 1;49(9):893-9.
  13. Al-Hadhrami RM, Al Muniri RM, Hossain MA. Evaluation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of polar solvent extracts from leaves of Ammi majus used by the omanis. Pacific science review A: natural science and engineering. 2016 Jan 1;18(1):62-5.
  14. Ghareeb MA, Habib MR, Mossalem HS, Abdel-Aziz MS. Phytochemical analysis of Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves extracts and testing its antimicrobial and schistosomicidal activities. Bulletin of the National Research Centre. 2018 Dec; 42:1-9.
  15. Kuspradini h, Putri AS, Egra S, Yanti Y. In vitro antibacterial activity of essential oils from twelve aromatic plants from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 2019 Jul 3;20(7).
  16. Rajasulochana P. Research studies on evaluation of phytochemical and antibacterial activity of cold ethanoic extract of eucalyptus oil. Information technology in industry. 2021 Apr 13;9(2):1164-8.
  17. OO A, Adeniyi BA. The antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae). Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 2008;4(11):1410-3.
  18. Sabo VA, Knezevic P. Antimicrobial activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. plant extracts and essential oils: A review. Industrial crops and products. 2019 Jun 1; 132:413-29.
  19. Zhang J, An M, Wu H, Stanton R, Lemerle D. Chemistry and bioactivity of Eucalyptus essential oils. Allelopathy Journal. 2010 Apr 1;25(2).
  20. Coppen JJ. Flavours and fragrances of plant origin. Fao; 1995.
  21. Coppen JJ, editor. Eucalyptus: the genus Eucalyptus. CrC Press; 2002 Apr 25.
  22. Ahmad NR, Hanif MA, Rashid U. Chemical compositional and intra provenance variation for content of essential oil in Eucalyptus crebra. Asian J. Plant Sci. 2005;4(5):519-23.
  23. Dungey HS, Nikles DG. An international survey of interspecific hybrids in forestry. Queensland Forestry Research Institute; 2000.
  24. Quoirin M, Quisen R. Advances in genetic transformation of Eucalyptus species. Molecular biology of tropical plants. 2006:41-56.
  25. Aune PS, Redding CA. SEED-TREE METHOD. InGenetics/Silviculture Workshop Proceedings 1991 (p. 224).
  26. Kandasamy, O.S., Mohamed Yassin, M. and Babu, R.C. (2000). Biology, ecology, silviculture and potential uses of Eucalyptus – an overview. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 22: 330-335.
  27. Duke JA. Handbook of energy crops. Handbook of Energy Crops. 1983.
  28. Zhang J, An M, Wu H, Stanton R, Lemerle D. Chemistry and bioactivity of Eucalyptus essential oils. Allelopathy Journal. 2010 Apr 1;25(2).
  29. Alghamdi AI, Ababutain IM. Research article phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis’s leaves and bark extracts. Asian Journal of Scientific Research. 2019;12(2):202-10.
  30. Kesharwani V, Gupta S, Kushwaha N, Kesharwani R, Patel DK. A review on therapeutics application of eucalyptus oil. Int. J. Herb. Med. 2018;6(6):110-5.
  31. Eucalyptus: A Review on Agronomic and Medicinal Properties. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 13(1): 342-349.
  32. Rathva, D., Pal, P., Parmar, D., Upadhyay, S., & Upadhyay, U. A Basic Review on Eucalyptus Oil (2020).
  33. Elangovan, S., & Mudgil, P. (2023). Antibacterial properties of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil against MRSA: A systematic review. Antibiotics, 12(3), 474.
  34. Ahmad, N.R., Hanif, M. A. and Umer, R. (2005). Chemical compositional and intra provenance variation for content of essential oil in Eucalyptus crebra. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 4: 519-523.
  35. Boland, D.J., Brophy, J.J. and House, A.P.N. (1991). Eucalyptus Leaf Oils: use, chemistry, distillation and marketing. Inkata Press, Melbourne. 252 pp.
  36. Barazandeh, M.M. (2005). The effect of the method and duration of distillation on the essential oil yield and composition of Eucalyptus globules. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 21: 75-93.
  37. Sefidkon, F., Bahmanzadegan, A. and Assareh, M.H. (2008). Effect of distillation methods and harvesting times on the essential oil and cineole content of Eucalyptus dealbata. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 44: 250-253.
  38. Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J. and Brophy, J.J. (1997). Volatile leaf oils of some south-western and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVIII. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 12: 423-432.
  39. Rozzi, N.L., Phippen, W., Simon, J.E. and Singh, R.K. (2002). Supercritical fluid extraction of essential oil components from lemon-scented botanicals. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie 35: 319-324.
  40. Herrero, M., Cifuentes, A. and Ibanez, E. (2006). Sub- and supercritical fluid extraction of functional ingredients from different natural sources: plants, food-by-products, algae and microalgae. Food Chemistry 98: 136-148.
  41. Jimenez-Carmona, M.M. and Luque de Castro, M.D. (1999). Isolation of eucalyptus essential oil for GC-MS analysis by extraction with subcritical water. Chromatographia 50: 578-582
Regular Issue Subscription Book Review
Volume 01
Issue 02
Received January 15, 2024
Accepted January 25, 2024
Published February 5, 2024
Views: 157