Bridging Brain-Inspired Learning and Quantum Reasoning for Future AGI Systems

Year : 2026 | Volume : 16 | Issue : 01 | Page : 1 9
By

Reshika Gupta,

Rajnish kumar,

Sachin Yadav,

TinuAnand Kumar,

  1. Student, Department of Electronics & communication, Chandigarh Engineering College-CGC, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India
  2. Student, Department of Electronics & communication, Chandigarh Engineering College-CGC, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India
  3. Student, Department of Electronics & communication, Chandigarh Engineering College-CGC, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India
  4. Student, Department of Electronics & communication, Chandigarh Engineering College-CGC, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India

Abstract

This research paper presents a novel neuromorphic–quantum hybrid computing framework envisioned to advance intelligent systems toward artificial general intelligence. The architecture integrates brain-inspired spiking networks for adaptive, energy-efficient learning with quantum processors for non-classical optimization and reasoning. A shared synaptic–quantum memory layer enables dual information representation, while neuromorphic adaptive controllers provide real-time stabilization of noisy quantum circuits. While quantum processors offer features like superposition- enabled exploration and entanglement-based correlations that are unavailable to classical systems, neuromorphic components offer event-driven processing, continuous learning, and resilience to uncertainty. Cross-domain learning, state transfer, and hybrid memory consolidation are supported by the introduction of a shared synaptic–quantum memory layer, which allows dual information representation across spikes and qubits. Neuromorphic adaptive controllers are used for real-time quantum circuit monitoring, feedback, and stabilization in order to mitigate the intrinsic noise and instability of near-term quantum hardware. At the algorithmic level, the study proposes spiking–quantum hybrid models that integrate asynchronous sensory encoding with quantum-enhanced reasoning and feedback-driven learning dynamics, enabling efficient interaction between perception, cognition, and decision-making At the algorithmic level, spiking–quantum hybrid models are proposed, combining event-driven sensory encoding with quantum-enhanced reasoning and feedback-driven learning. On the system scale, the framework introduces an edge–cloud integration strategy, allowing local neuromorphic preprocessing and global quantum inference to operate in synergy. This multi-level innovation establishes a forward-looking pathway where spikes and qubits converge to form scalable, resilient, and human-like intelligence. The proposed vision positions neuromorphic–quantum convergence as a foundational step toward future AGI architectures.

Keywords: Neuromorphic Computing, Quantum Computing, Hybrid Intelligence, Spiking–Quantum Algorithms, Edge–Cloud Integration, Artificial General Intelligence.

[This article belongs to Current Trends in Signal Processing ]

How to cite this article: Reshika Gupta, Rajnish kumar, Sachin Yadav, TinuAnand Kumar. Bridging Brain-Inspired Learning and Quantum Reasoning for Future AGI Systems. Current Trends in Signal Processing. 2026; 16(01):1-9.
How to cite this URL: Reshika Gupta, Rajnish kumar, Sachin Yadav, TinuAnand Kumar. Bridging Brain-Inspired Learning and Quantum Reasoning for Future AGI Systems. Current Trends in Signal Processing. 2026; 16(01):1-9. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ctsp/article=2026/view=238963

References

[1] Mead C. Neuromorphic electronic systems. Proceedings of the IEEE. 2002 Aug 6;78(10):1629-36.

[2] Davies M, Srinivasa N, Lin TH, Chinya G, Cao Y, Choday SH, Dimou G, Joshi P, Imam N, Jain S, Liao Y. Loihi: A neuromorphic manycore processor with on-chip learning. Ieee Micro. 2018 Jan 16;38(1):82-99.

[3] Nielsen MA, Chuang IL. Quantum computation and quantum information. Cambridge university press; 2010 Dec 9.

[4] Arute F, Arya K, Babbush R, Bacon D, Bardin JC, Barends R, Biswas R, Boixo S, Brandao FG, Buell DA, Burkett B. Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. Nature. 2019 Oct 24;574(7779):505-10.

[5] Furber S. Large-scale neuromorphic computing systems. Journal of neural engineering. 2016 Aug 16;13(5):051001.

[6] Preskill J. Quantum computing in the NISQ era and beyond. Quantum. 2018 Aug 6;2:79.

[7] Du W, Liu S, Zhang X. A quatum inspired neural network for geometric modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.01801. 2024 Jan 3.

[8] Indiveri G, Liu SC. Memory and information processing in neuromorphic systems. Proceedings of the IEEE. 2015 Jul 15;103(8):1379-97.

[9] Merolla, P. A. et al. (2014). A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface. Science, Vol. 345, No. 6197, pp. 668-673. DOI: 10.1126/science.1254642

[10] Quantum IB. IBM quantum roadmap. Retrieved September. 2023;20:2023.

[11] Wright K, Beck KM, Debnath S, Amini JM, Nam Y, Grzesiak N, Chen JS, Pisenti NC, Chmielewski M, Collins C, Hudek KM. Benchmarking an 11-qubit quantum computer. Nature communications. 2019 Nov 29;10(1):5464.

[12] Bharti K, Cervera-Lierta A, Kyaw TH, Haug T, Alperin-Lea S, Anand A, Degroote M, Heimonen H, Kottmann JS, Menke T, Mok WK. Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2022 Jan 1;94(1):015004.

[13] Backus J. Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style? A functional style and its algebra of programs. Communications of the ACM. 1978 Aug 1;21(8):613-41.

[14] Hennessy JL, Patterson DA. Computer architecture: a quantitative approach. Elsevier; 2011 Oct 7.

[15] Biamonte J, Wittek P, Pancotti N, Rebentrost P, Wiebe N, Lloyd S. Quantum machine learning. Nature. 2017 Sep 14;549(7671):195-202.

[16] Pospieszynski PF. Modeling Intelligence as Trajectories in Complex Space: A Quantum-Inspired Approach to AGI. InInternational Conference on Artificial General Intelligence 2025 Aug 7 (pp. 109-124). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.


Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 16
Issue 01
Received 06/11/2025
Accepted 21/11/2025
Published 20/03/2026
Publication Time 134 Days


Login

My IP

PlumX Metrics

Support