HUMAN EXPLORATION OF MARS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE PRESENCE

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This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2026 | Volume : 15 | 02 | Page :
    By

    Ms. Shivani,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Ludhiana Group of Colleges, Chaukimann, Punjab, India

Abstract

Human goals to Mars signify one of the most ambitious aims of present space exploration. While robotic missions have considerably extended our knowledge of the Martian atmosphere, sending humans to Mars proposes an extensive range of difficult hardships that must be tackled before such missions can become a reality. This review paper examines the most significant technical, biological, psychological, and logistical challenges associated with human exploration of Mars. The most significant challenges imposed include long- duration spaceflight, the effects of cosmic radiation, the reliability of life support systems, spacecraft propulsion systems, entry, descent, and landing systems, as well as the psychological implications of isolation and confinement on the crew. This paper also examines the current approaches and developing technologies being developed to overcome these challenges, such as novel guarding approaches, in-situ resource utilization, and habitat development. Through the development of new knowledge from current literature, this review paper offers an integrated summary of the serious challenges to human missions to Mars and the progress being made to overcome them. The information provided in this paper aids to provide a complete understanding of what is mandatory to attain supportable human existence on Mars, for future interplanetary missions and sustainable extraterrestrial human civilization development.

Keywords: Human missions to Mars, Long-duration spaceflight, Radiation hazards, Life support systems, Mars habitation

How to cite this article:
Ms. Shivani. HUMAN EXPLORATION OF MARS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE PRESENCE. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2026; 15(02):-.
How to cite this URL:
Ms. Shivani. HUMAN EXPLORATION OF MARS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE PRESENCE. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2026; 15(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjosst/article=2026/view=245678


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Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 15
02
Received 22/05/2026
Accepted 26/05/2026
Published 02/06/2026
Publication Time 11 Days
2

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