COLD PLASMA ENHANCED MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM

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This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2026 | Volume : 16 | 02 | Page :
    By

    Abhirami Suresh,

  • Adithya Giri,

  • Anjana A,

  • Gautham Krishnan A,

  • Gokul P,

  • Beenu Mary Pancker,

  1. Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering Perumon, , India
  2. Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering Perumon, , India
  3. Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering Perumon, , India
  4. Student, , Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering Perumon, , India
  5. Student, Assistant Professor 2 , Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering Perumon, , India
  6. Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering Perumon, , India

Abstract

Biomedical waste generated in hospitals and laboratories often contains infectious materials that must be treated before disposal to prevent environmental contamination and health risks. Conventional treatment methods such as Incineration are effective but require high temperatures and may produce harmful emissions if not properly controlled. This paper presents the design of a compact biomedical waste disposal system based on Cold Plasma technology. Plasma is generated using a high- voltage circuit consisting of MOSFET switches and a flyback transformer, producing reactive species capable of destroying microorganisms present in medical waste. The treatment chamber is constructed using Galvanized Steel with internal insulation provided by Kaowool to ensure safe operation. Compared to traditional thermal treatment techniques, the suggested system is made to run with less energy consumption and air pollution. Stable plasma formation and efficient microbial deactivation within the chamber are demonstrated by experimental investigation. The system may be installed in small hospitals, clinics, labs, and rural healthcare institutions where large-scale treatment facilities would not be accessible due to its compact construction, minimal maintenance requirements, and economical design. By lowering direct human exposure during waste handling and sterilization processes in medical facilities and laboratories, the technology also enhances operational safety. The proposed system aims to provide a compact and energy-efficient solution for small-scale biomedical waste sterilization.

Keywords: Cold Plasma, Biomedical Waste, Sterilization, High Voltage, Flyback, Transformer

How to cite this article:
Abhirami Suresh, Adithya Giri, Anjana A, Gautham Krishnan A, Gokul P, Beenu Mary Pancker. COLD PLASMA ENHANCED MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM. Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations. 2026; 16(02):-.
How to cite this URL:
Abhirami Suresh, Adithya Giri, Anjana A, Gautham Krishnan A, Gokul P, Beenu Mary Pancker. COLD PLASMA ENHANCED MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM. Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations. 2026; 16(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joiti/article=2026/view=245575


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Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 16
02
Received 25/04/2026
Accepted 26/05/2026
Published 01/06/2026
Publication Time 37 Days
1

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