Waste, Pollution and Path to Sustainability

Year : 2026 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 01 | Page : 42 46
    By

    Mukesh Sharma,

  • Diksha Devi,

  1. Assistant Professor and Head of the Chemistry Department, Department of Chemistry, Babbar Akali Memorial Khalsa College, Garhshankar, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Bhai Sangat Singh Khalsa College, Banga, S.B.S Nagar,, Punjab, India

Abstract

In the 21st century, waste management has emerged as one of the most critical environmental challenges due to rapid industrial growth, changing consumption patterns, and increasing urbanisation. Improper handling and disposal of waste significantly contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, posing serious threats to human health and the well-being of mankind. The uncontrolled dumping of solid waste, open burning, and discharge of untreated industrial effluents release toxic substances and greenhouse gases into the environment. These pollutants not only degrade natural ecosystems but also contaminate drinking water sources and agricultural land, thereby affecting food security and biodiversity.

In this paper, we examine the concept of waste management, its major types, sources of waste, and ineffective waste management practices that intensify environmental pollution. The study also highlights municipal, industrial, biomedical, electronic, and hazardous waste streams, emphasizing their distinct characteristics and associated risks. Furthermore, it explores modern waste management techniques such as recycling, composting, waste-to-energy conversion, source segregation, and circular economy strategies aimed at reducing pollution and resource depletion. Sustainable approaches, including public awareness, policy implementation, and technological innovation, are discussed as essential components of integrated waste management systems. The paper concludes that effective waste management is a fundamental requirement for pollution control, sustainable development, and the long-term protection of public health and environmental quality.

Keywords: Waste management, pollution, waste, recycling, environmental quality

[This article belongs to Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research ]

How to cite this article:
Mukesh Sharma, Diksha Devi. Waste, Pollution and Path to Sustainability. Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research. 2026; 13(01):42-46.
How to cite this URL:
Mukesh Sharma, Diksha Devi. Waste, Pollution and Path to Sustainability. Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research. 2026; 13(01):42-46. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jowppr/article=2026/view=237174


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 13
Issue 01
Received 13/02/2026
Accepted 18/02/2026
Published 28/02/2026
Publication Time 15 Days
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