A study in Leveraging Deep Learning and IoT Arrays for Dynamic, Hyper-Local Atmospheric Intelligence

Year : 2025 | Volume : 02 | Issue : 02 | Page : 50 62
    By

    Milind shivaji kadam,

  • Vaishnavi Gopal Shirsikar,

  • N. N. Shaikh,

  • Aditi Dinanath Shahane,

  • Dr. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat,

  1. Assistant Professor, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharastra, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharastra, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharastra, India
  4. Assistant Professor, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharastra, India
  5. Professor and Head, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharastra, India

Abstract

The critical demand for high-resolution, actionable atmospheric data is challenged by the high cost and sparse coverage of traditional regulatory monitoring stations. This paper explores the synergistic paradigm shift enabled by integrating low-cost, dense Internet of Things (IoT) sensor arrays with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) methodologies, specifically Deep Learning (DL) models. We address the primary limitations of low-cost sensors—inherent bias, sensitivity to environmental drift (temperature/humidity), and calibration inconsistency—by utilizing AI for robust data standardization and enhancement. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are employed for predictive calibration, sophisticated noise reduction, and the fusion of heterogeneous data sources (sensor data, meteorological inputs, traffic patterns, satellite imagery). This approach moves atmospheric monitoring from static, generalized reporting to dynamic, hyper-local spatial mapping. The resultant AI-driven atmosphere monitoring system provides unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution, enabling real-time anomaly detection, accurate short-term pollutant forecasting (e.g., ozone and PM2.5), and the identification of previously invisible pollution hotspots. This framework represents a crucial step toward creating reliable, intelligent environmental early warning systems necessary for proactive public health interventions and targeted regulatory efforts

Keywords: Air Quality Monitoring (AQM), Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Atmosphere

[This article belongs to International Journal of Atmosphere ]

How to cite this article:
Milind shivaji kadam, Vaishnavi Gopal Shirsikar, N. N. Shaikh, Aditi Dinanath Shahane, Dr. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. A study in Leveraging Deep Learning and IoT Arrays for Dynamic, Hyper-Local Atmospheric Intelligence. International Journal of Atmosphere. 2025; 02(02):50-62.
How to cite this URL:
Milind shivaji kadam, Vaishnavi Gopal Shirsikar, N. N. Shaikh, Aditi Dinanath Shahane, Dr. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. A study in Leveraging Deep Learning and IoT Arrays for Dynamic, Hyper-Local Atmospheric Intelligence. International Journal of Atmosphere. 2025; 02(02):50-62. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijat/article=2025/view=234909


References

1. Gaikwad A, Chendke A, Mulani N, Sarika M. Submersible pump theft indicator. IEJRD Int Multidiscip J. 2020;5(4):5. Available from: https://www.iejrd.com/index.php/%20/article/view/627
2. Raut A, Mali M, Mashale T, Kazi KS. Bagasse level monitoring system. Int J Trend Sci Res Dev. 2018;2(3):1657–1659. Available from: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11469.pdf
3. Sunil Kumar M, Ganesh D, Turukmane AV, Batta U. Deep convolution neural network based solution for detecting plant diseases. J Pharm Negative Results. 2022;13(Special Issue I):464–471. Available from: https://www.pnrjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/618
4. Kazi KSL. IoT-based weather prototype using WeMos. J Control Instrum Eng. 2023;9(1):10–22. Available from: http://matjournals.co.in/index.php/JCIE/article/view/1623
5. Kazi Sultanabanu SL. IoT based Arduino-powered weather monitoring system. J Telecommun Study. 2023;8(3):25–31. Available from: http://matjournals.co.in/index.php/JTS/article/view/4671
6. Kazi Sultanabanu SL. Arduino-based weather monitoring system. J Switching Hub. 2023;8(3):24–29. Available from: http://matjournals.co.in/index.php/JoSH/article/view/4672
7. Tamboli DA, Sawant VA, MHM, Sathe S. AI-Driven-IoT (AIIoT) based decision-making KSK approach in drones for climate change study. In: 2024 4th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Intelligent Information Systems (ICUIS). Gobichettipalayam, India; 2024. p. 1735–1744. doi:10.1109/ICUIS64676.2024.10866450
8. Okafor NU, Delaney DT. Missing data imputation on IoT sensor networks: Implications for on-site sensor calibration. IEEE Sensors Journal. 2021 Aug 19;21(20):22833-45.
9. Ramamurthy H, Prabhu BS, Gadh R, Madni AM. Wireless industrial monitoring and control using a smart sensor platform. IEEE sensors journal. 2007 Apr 16;7(5):611-8.
10. Zaidan MA, Motlagh NH, Nurmi P, Hussein T, Kulmala M, Petäjä T, Tarkoma S. Artificial Intelligence for Atmospheric Sciences: A Research Roadmap. arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.16281. 2025 Jun 19.
11. Kaji I, Tan Y, Mori K. Autonomous data synchronization in heterogeneous systems to assure the transaction. InProceedings 4th IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering 1999 Nov 17 (pp. 169-178). IEEE.


Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 02
Issue 02
Received 29/11/2025
Accepted 09/12/2025
Published 27/12/2025
Publication Time 28 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics