Scientific Trajectories in Indian Virology: Innovations, Institutions, and Impact

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume : 2 | 02 | Page :
    By

    Dr. V. Basil Hans,

  1. Research professor, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

India’s substantial research on epidemiology, virology, and public health measures has helped the world understand viral infections better. This article gives an overview of virus research in India, starting with early studies on arboviruses and enteroviruses and going all the way up to current studies on new and re-emerging pathogens including SARS-CoV-2, Nipah, and Zika viruses. Over the decades, India has built a rich legacy in virus research through pioneering laboratory studies, large-scale outbreak investigations, and the establishment of specialized institutes.The National Institute of Virology (NIV), the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), and other major academic centres have been at the forefront of developing advanced diagnostics, creating indigenous vaccines, and setting up surveillance networks across the country. Field epidemiology programs have strengthened early detection and containment, while collaborations with global agencies have expanded access to cutting-edge technology. Advances in genomic sequencing have enabled the rapid tracking of viral mutations, supporting real-time public health responses.The report also talks about the problems that virological research has, such as limited infrastructure and the necessity for scientists from other fields to work together. It also talks about recent progress in genomic monitoring and biotechnology. This paper shows how India’s role in worldwide viral research is changing and how ready it is for future pandemics through case studies and policy analysis.

Keywords: Epidemiology, virology, viral surveillance, emerging infectious diseases, public health, and India are some of the words that come to mind.

How to cite this article:
Dr. V. Basil Hans. Scientific Trajectories in Indian Virology: Innovations, Institutions, and Impact. International Journal of Vaccines. 2025; 02(02):-.
How to cite this URL:
Dr. V. Basil Hans. Scientific Trajectories in Indian Virology: Innovations, Institutions, and Impact. International Journal of Vaccines. 2025; 02(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijv/article=2025/view=234899


References

  1. Datta S. An overview of molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in India. 2008. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  2. Bayry J. Emerging viral diseases of livestock in the developing world. 2013. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  3. Rupprecht CE, Burgess GW. Viral and vector zoonotic exploitation of a homo-sociome memetic complex. 2015. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. Kwok TT, Nieuwenhuijse FD, Phan VTM, Koopmans PG. Virus Metagenomics in Farm Animals: A Systematic Review. 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. Johnson KC, Hitchens PL, Pandit PS, Rushmore J, Smiley Evans T, Young CW, Doyle MM. Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk. 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  6. Kshatri JS, Turuk J, Sabat J, Subhadra S, Ho LM, Rath S, Palo SK, Bhattacharya D, Dwibedi B, Pati S. Epidemiology of viral disease outbreaks in Odisha, India (2010–2019). 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  7. Payne K, Kenny P, Scovell JM, Khodamoradi K, Ramasamy R. Twenty-First Century Viral Pandemics: A Literature Review of Sexual Transmission and Fertility Implications in Men. 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  8. Swanepoel H, Crafford J, Quan M. A Scoping Review of Viral Diseases in African Ungulates. 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  9. Velu RM, Kwenda G, Libonda L, Chisenga CC, Flavien BN, Chilyabanyama ON, Simunyandi M, Bosomprah S, Sande NC, Changula K, Muleya W, Mburu MM, Mubemba B, Chitanga S, Tembo J, Bates M, Kapata N, Orba Y, Kajihara M, Takada A, Sawa H, Chilengi R, Simulundu E. Mosquito-Borne Viral Pathogens Detected in Zambia: A Systematic Review. 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  10. Esposito AM, Esposito MM, Ptashnik A. Phylogenetic Diversity of Animal Oral and Gastrointestinal Viromes Useful in Surveillance of Zoonoses. 2022. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  11. Taha JJM, Abuawwad MT, Alrubasy WA, Sameer SK, Alsafi T, Al-Bustanji Y, Abu-Ismail L, Nashwan AJ. Ocular manifestations of recent viral pandemics: A literature review. 2022. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  12. Taaffe J, Sharma R, Parthiban BR, Singh J, Kaur P, Singh B, Gill PS, Gopal DR, Dhand NK, Parekh FK. One Health activities to reinforce intersectoral coordination at local levels in India. 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

 

 


Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 02
02
Received 17/06/2025
Accepted 12/08/2025
Published 27/12/2025
Publication Time 193 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics