AI in Pharmacy Automation: A Review of Innovations in Robotics, Their Ethical Implications, and Impact on Workflow and Workforce

Year : 2025 | Volume : 17 | Issue : 01 | Page :
    By

    Amol T. Ubale,

  • Rushikesh C. Sorate,

  • Vivek D. Parab,

  • Omkar S. Shinde,

  • Rohan R. Valvi,

  • Sahil P. Sathe,

  • Jatin S. Surve,

  1. Vice Principal, Department of Pharmacy, Vijayrao Naik College of Pharmacy, Shirval Kankavli Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India
  2. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Vijayrao Naik College of Pharmacy, Shirval Kankavli Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India
  3. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Vijayrao Naik College of Pharmacy, Shirval Kankavli Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India
  4. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Vijayrao Naik College of Pharmacy, Shirval Kankavli Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India
  5. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Vijayrao Naik College of Pharmacy, Shirval Kankavli Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India
  6. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Vijayrao Naik College of Pharmacy, Shirval Kankavli Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India
  7. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Vijayrao Naik College of Pharmacy, Shirval Kankavli Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

The pharmacy profession has witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in automation. Traditional practices that relied heavily on manual dispensing, paper documentation, and technician labor are now being augmented or replaced by robotic dispensing systems, sterile compounding machines, and predictive AI algorithms. These innovations enhance safety, improve efficiency, and reduce errors, while also raising complex ethical questions related to workforce displacement, liability, and data security. This review explores the historical development of pharmacy automation, its importance in modern healthcare, conventional methods of practice, innovative AI applications, advantages, disadvantages, and ethical concerns. Finally, the article discusses the future scope of AI in pharmacy automation, envisioning a healthcare ecosystem where technology and human expertise complement each other.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Robotic Dispensing Units, Barcode Medication Administration, Pharmacy automation, Bulk Dispensing Systems

[This article belongs to Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science ]

How to cite this article:
Amol T. Ubale, Rushikesh C. Sorate, Vivek D. Parab, Omkar S. Shinde, Rohan R. Valvi, Sahil P. Sathe, Jatin S. Surve. AI in Pharmacy Automation: A Review of Innovations in Robotics, Their Ethical Implications, and Impact on Workflow and Workforce. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2025; 17(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Amol T. Ubale, Rushikesh C. Sorate, Vivek D. Parab, Omkar S. Shinde, Rohan R. Valvi, Sahil P. Sathe, Jatin S. Surve. AI in Pharmacy Automation: A Review of Innovations in Robotics, Their Ethical Implications, and Impact on Workflow and Workforce. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2025; 17(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjops/article=2025/view=230871


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 17
Issue 01
Received 28/10/2025
Accepted 05/11/2025
Published 09/11/2025
Publication Time 12 Days
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