Design and Implementation of Lightweight Polymer-Based Drone System for Targeted Agricultural Spraying

[{“box”:0,”content”:”n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n

n

n

n

Open Access

nn

n

n[/if 992]n[if 2704 equals=”Yes”]n

n

Notice

nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

n[/if 2704]n

n

Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]17/09/2025 at 2:10 PM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 13 [else] Volume : [/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 06 | Page :

n

n

nn

n

n

n

    By

    n

    [foreach 286]n

    n

    Bhagwat Kakde, Chandramani Yadav, Mukesh Tiwari, Ankur Saxena,

    n t

  • n

    n[/foreach]

    n

n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. , Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marwadi University Research Center, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Bavdhan, Pune, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Maharshtra, Gujarat, Maharshtra, Telangana, India, India, India, India

    2. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n

n

Abstract

n

n

nAgriculture has entered a new era of innovation, with drone technology emerging as a key tool in pesticide and fertilizer application. Unlike conventional methods that expose farmers to hazardous chemicals resulting in health issues such as skin disorders, neurological impairments, and in extreme cases, fatal illnesses drone-based spraying offers a safer and more efficient alternative. In India, the adoption of this technology is accelerating due to its ability to reduce human exposure while improving operational accuracy. This study focuses on recent progress in drone subsystems, including intelligent sensors for agriculture, advanced spraying mechanisms, real-time GPS navigation, flight control units, and electronic speed controllers. A distinct highlight of this work is the use of polymer-based and composite materials in constructing key drone components, such as frames, rotor assemblies, and sensor housings. Materials like carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) and durable thermoplastics provide excellent mechanical performance, resistance to agrochemical degradation, and weight reduction crucial for enhancing drone endurance and stability. Protective polymer coatings further ensure longevity under harsh field conditions. The system is designed to dynamically adjust pesticide output based on flight parameters, ensuring targeted, even spraying. These advancements not only streamline field operations and minimize chemical waste but also support higher crop productivity.nn

n

n

n

Keywords: DRONE, PESTICIDES, AGRICULTURE, SPRAY, FLIGHT CONTROLLER, GPS, Polymer.

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Polymer and Composites ]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

aWQ6MjI3MzEyfGZpbGVuYW1lOjllNDA5N2JiLWZpLmF2aWZ8c2l6ZTp0aHVtYm5haWw=

n

n

How to cite this article:
nBhagwat Kakde, Chandramani Yadav, Mukesh Tiwari, Ankur Saxena. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Design and Implementation of Lightweight Polymer-Based Drone System for Targeted Agricultural Spraying[/if 2584]. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 17/09/2025; 13(06):-.

n

How to cite this URL:
nBhagwat Kakde, Chandramani Yadav, Mukesh Tiwari, Ankur Saxena. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Design and Implementation of Lightweight Polymer-Based Drone System for Targeted Agricultural Spraying[/if 2584]. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 17/09/2025; 13(06):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=17/09/2025/view=0

nn

n

n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]Full Text PDF[/if 992]n

n

n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]n

n

n[/if 992]n

nn

n nn

n[if 379 not_equal=””]nn

Browse Figures

n

n

n[foreach 379]

figures

[/foreach]n

n

n

n[/if 379]

n

n

n

n

n

References n

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]

    2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

n

nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

[if 424 not_equal=””][else]Ahead of Print[/if 424] Subscription Original Research

n

n

n

n

n

Journal of Polymer and Composites

n

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2321–2810[/if 344]

n

n

n

nn

n

[if 2146 equals=”Yes”][/if 2146][if 2146 not_equal=”Yes”][/if 2146]n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n[if 1748 not_equal=””]

[else]

[/if 1748]n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

n

n

n

[/if 1746]n[if 4734 not_equal=””]

n

n

n

[/if 4734]n

n

Volume 13
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 06
Received 10/06/2025
Accepted 03/07/2025
Published 17/09/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 99 Days

n

n

81

nn

n

Login

n
My IP
n

PlumX Metrics

nn

n

n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

[/if 1746]nnn

nnn”}]