[{“box”:0,”content”:”n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n
n
Open Access
nn
n
n[/if 992]n[if 2704 equals=”Yes”]n
nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n
n[/if 2704]n
n
n
nn
n
Sandeep Rai,
n t
n
n[/foreach]
n
n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n
- [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t
- General Manager R&D, Department of chemistry, GIDC, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
n[/if 1175][/foreach]
n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n
Abstract
n
n
nThe generation of waste/scrap/end-of-life tires (ELTs) poses severe environmental challenges globally. For the disposal of huge numbers of ELTs (generated every year) using conventional recycling methods, like as landfill or incineration, are not preferred due to their adverse environmental impacts. To overcome this problem, an alternative and promising technology is developed -the pyrolysis of waste tires. Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process that decomposes organic materials (Rubber Hydrocarbons) in the absence of air at elevated temperatures. This process yields industrially valuable products like tire pyrolysis oil (TPO), pyro gas, and char (crude carbon black). Tire pyrolysis oil (TPO) is found to be a versatile and valuable feedstock with rich in hydrocarbons content, including aromatic compounds and terpenes, which can be further processed to recover precious chemicals. Tire pyrolysis oil is a heavy oil or crude oil which is extracted from waste tires through the pyrolysis process and considered as Green Fuel. Tire pyrolysis oil can be successfully converted into diesel by refining, and it can be used in large automobile vehicles like trucks, trailers, tractors & generators, and heavy machinery etc. Tire pyrolysis oil is being developed as an alternative to conventional fossil fuel because it has more or less similar physicochemical properties to diesel fuel. The physicochemical properties of tire pyrolysis oil will have similar impact on the combustion, performance, and emission comparable to diesel engines. Tire pyrolysis oil obtained by pyrolyzing end-of-life tires also contains valuable chemicals such as toluene, benzene, ethylbenzene, xylene (BTEX), and limonene. This review article briefly explores the composition of TPO, the key chemicals that can be extracted, and various technologies and methods currently employednn
n
Keywords: Tire Pyrolysis Oil, End of Life Tires, Benzene, Xylene, Ethyl Benzene, BTEX
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis ]
n
n
n
n
nSandeep Rai. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Selective Recovery of Valuable Chemicals from Tire Pyrolysis Oil: A Sustainable Approach[/if 2584]. Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis. 13/09/2025; 14(03):-.
n
nSandeep Rai. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Selective Recovery of Valuable Chemicals from Tire Pyrolysis Oil: A Sustainable Approach[/if 2584]. Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis. 13/09/2025; 14(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jocc/article=13/09/2025/view=0
nn
n
n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]n
n
n[/if 992]n
nn
Browse Figures
n
n
n[/if 379]
n
n
n
References n
n[if 1104 equals=””]n
-
Arya S, Sharma A, Rawat M, Agrawal A. Tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020;28(Part 4):2481-2484. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.797.
-
Murugan S, et al. Performance, emission and combustion studies of a DI diesel engine using distillate of waste plastic oil. Fuel. 2008;87(15-16):3490-3502.
-
Ozcan K, Ongen A, Pangaliyev Y. An Experimental Study of Recoverable Products from Waste Tire Pyrolysis. Global Nest Journal. 2016;18:582-590.
-
Ucar S, Karagöz S. The slow pyrolysis of pomegranate seeds: The effect of temperature on the product yields and bio-oil characterization. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2009;84(2):275-279.
-
Islam MR, et al. Development of hybrid catalysts for waste tire pyrolysis to produce liquid fuels and chemicals. Waste Manag. 2011;31(6):1173-1179.
-
Zhang X, et al. Application of machine learning to optimize tire pyrolysis and product recovery. J Clean Prod. 2022;331:129898.
-
Palos R, Kekäläinen T, Duodu F, Gutiérrez A, Arandes JM, Jänis J, Castaño P. Detailed nature of tire pyrolysis oil blended with light cycle oil and its hydroprocessed products using a NiW/HY catalyst. Waste Manag. 2021;128:36-44. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2021.04.041.
-
Williams PT. Pyrolysis of waste tyres: A review. Waste Manag. 2013;33(8):1714-1728. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.05.003.
-
Zhang M, Qi Y, Zhang W, Wang M, Li J, Lu Y, Zhang S, He J, Cao H, Tao X, Xu H, Zhang S. A review on waste tires pyrolysis for energy and material recovery from the optimization perspective. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2024;199:114531. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.114531.
-
Martínez JD, Veses A, Callén MS, López JM, García T, Murillo R. On Fractioning the Tire Pyrolysis Oil in a Pilot-Scale Distillation Plant under Industrially Relevant Conditions. Energy Fuels. 2023;37(4):2886-2896. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c03850.
-
US20250091882A1. Production method for chemical products and carbides. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20250091882A1/en
-
CN117821115A. Pre-treatment process of pyrolysis oil of waste tires. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN117821115A/en
-
US20240076556A1. Desulfurization process of waste tire pyrolysis oil to produce fuel. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20240076556A1/en
-
EP4189038A1. Method for the treatment of plastic pyrolysis oils including two-stage hydrocracking. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/EP4189038A1/en
-
CA3182517A1. Process for purifying a crude pyrolysis oil originating from the pyrolysis of plastic waste. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/CA3182517A1/en
-
WO2024213735A1. Process for purifying a pyrolysis oil. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2024213735A1/en
-
Martínez J, Campuzano F, Agudelo A, Cardona Uribe N, Arenas Echeverri C. Chemical recycling of end-of-life tires by intermediate pyrolysis using a twin-auger reactor: Validation in a laboratory environment. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2021;159:105298. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105298.
-
Li D, Lei S, Rajput G, Zhong L, Ma W, Chen G. Study on the co-pyrolysis of waste tires and plastics. Energy. 2021;226:120381. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120381.
-
Belbessai S, Azara A, Abatzoglou N. Recent Advances in the Decontamination and Upgrading of Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Products: An Overview. Processes. 2022;10(4):733. doi:10.3390/pr10040733.
-
CN113293023A. Method for preparing high-quality oil from waste tires. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN113293023A/en
-
Pyrolytic Oil Recovery from Recycled Tires. Xray GreyB. April 8, 2025. Available from: https://xray.greyb.com/tires/pyrolytic-oil-valorization-techniques
-
Han W, Han D, Chen H. Pyrolysis of Waste Tires: A Review. Polymers (Basel). 2023;15(7):1604. doi:10.3390/polym15071604.
-
Zhang G, Chen F, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Chen J, Cao L, Gao J, Xu C. Properties and utilization of waste tire pyrolysis oil: A mini review. Fuel Process Technol. 2021;211:106582. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106582.
nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n
- [foreach 1102]n t
- [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]
n[/foreach]
n[/if 1104]
n
nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n
n[/if 1114]
n
n
n
| Volume | 14 | |
| [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | 03 | |
| Received | 29/06/2025 | |
| Accepted | 22/08/2025 | |
| Published | 13/09/2025 | |
| Retracted | ||
| Publication Time | 76 Days |
n
n
nn
n
Login
PlumX Metrics
n
n
n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n
[/if 1746]nnn
nnn”}]
