Stimuli-Responsive Polymers for Drug Release in Targeted Therapy

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | 04 | Page : –
    By

    P. M. Gaigole,

  • Sagavkar S. R,

  • Jeetendra Dhamone,

  • Sameer Sawarkar,

  1. , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharshtra, India
  2. , Department of Pharmaceutics, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Krishna Institute of Pharmacy, Karad, Maharshtra, India
  3. , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune, Maharshtra, India
  4. Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOER, Ravet, Pune, Maharshtra, India

Abstract

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_191203’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

SRPs, or stimuli-responsive polymers, are becoming a good way to give specific drugs. They let medicines be released in a controlled way. Some of the things that can change these polymers are pH, temperature, light, magnetic fields, and the number of ions present. Some outside signs can make SRPs respond, which helps control how drugs are released. This cuts down on side effects and improves the effectiveness of focused treatments. In the past few years, there have been big steps forward in making SRPs with special groups that let them work when they get into the body. In cancer treatment, pH-sensitive plastics are used to let drugs work in the acidic environment of tumours. In the same way, thermoresponsive polymers can release drugs when the temperature changes, which makes them useful for going after areas that are sick or swollen. This essay talks about how smart release systems (SRPs) work and the newest ways to use them to treat certain drugs. It focusses on how polymers are designed, how they are made, and how they are used in drug delivery systems. The paper also talks about the problems with SRP-based systems, such as their safety, ability to grow, and ability to work with live things. It also suggests ways to fix these issues. Nanoparticles, liposomes, and micelles can be used with SRPs to make drugs breakdown better and be taken more easily by the body.

Keywords: Stimuli-responsive polymers, targeted drug delivery, controlled drug release, polymer design, nanocarriers.

How to cite this article:
P. M. Gaigole, Sagavkar S. R, Jeetendra Dhamone, Sameer Sawarkar. Stimuli-Responsive Polymers for Drug Release in Targeted Therapy. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(04):-.
How to cite this URL:
P. M. Gaigole, Sagavkar S. R, Jeetendra Dhamone, Sameer Sawarkar. Stimuli-Responsive Polymers for Drug Release in Targeted Therapy. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(04):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=0


document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_191203’);});Edit

References

  • Qu, X.; Zhou, D.; Lu, J.; Qin, D.; Zhou, J.; Liu, H.-J. Cancer nanomedicine in preoperative therapeutics: Nanotechnology-enabled neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and phototherapy. Bioact. Mater. 2023, 24, 136–152.
  • van den Boogaard, W.M.C.; Komninos, D.S.J.; Vermeij, W.P. Chemotherapy Side-Effects: Not All DNA Damage Is Equal. Cancers 2022, 14, 627.
  • Shi, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhu, L.; Miao, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Yue, B. Tailored Drug Delivery Platforms: Stimulus-Responsive Core–Shell Structured Nanocarriers. Adv. Healthc. Mater. 2024, 13, 2301726.
  • Kong, J.; Park, S.S.; Ha, C.-S. pH-Sensitive Polyacrylic Acid-Gated Mesoporous Silica Nanocarrier Incorporated with Calcium Ions for Controlled Drug Release. Materials 2022, 15, 5926.
  • Li, Z.; Yang, Y.; Wei, H.; Shan, X.; Wang, X.; Ou, M.; Liu, Q.; Gao, N.; Chen, H.; Mei, L.; et al. Charge-reversal biodegradable MSNs for tumor synergetic chemo/photothermal and visualized therapy. J. Control. Release 2021, 338, 719–730.
  • Thirupathi, K.; Santhamoorthy, M.; Radhakrishnan, S.; Ulagesan, S.; Nam, T.-J.; Phan, T.T.V.; Kim, S.-C. Thermosensitive Polymer-Modified Mesoporous Silica for pH and Temperature-Responsive Drug Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2023, 15, 795.
  • Zhang, P.; Li, M.; Xiao, C.; Chen, X. Stimuli-responsive polypeptides for controlled drug delivery. Chem. Commun. 2021, 57, 9489–9503.
  • Stetsyshyn, Y.; Raczkowska, J.; Harhay, K.; Gajos, K.; Melnyk, Y.; Dąbczyński, P.; Shevtsova, T.; Budkowski, A. Temperature-responsive and multi-responsive grafted polymer brushes with transitions based on critical solution temperature: Synthesis, properties, and applications. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2021, 299, 363–383.
  • Malik, S.; Muhammad, K.; Waheed, Y. Nanotechnology: A Revolution in Modern Industry. Molecules 2023, 28, 661.
  • Kemp, J.A.; Kwon, Y.J. Cancer nanotechnology: Current status and perspectives. Nano Converg. 2021, 8, 34.
  • Tran, P.; Lee, S.-E.; Kim, D.-H.; Pyo, Y.-C.; Park, J.-S. Recent advances of nanotechnology for the delivery of anticancer drugs for breast cancer treatment. J. Pharm. Investig. 2020, 50, 261–270.
  • Elmowafy, M.; Shalaby, K.; Elkomy, M.H.; Alsaidan, O.A.; Gomaa, H.A.M.; Abdelgawad, M.A.; Mostafa, E.M. Polymeric Nanoparticles for Delivery of Natural Bioactive Agents: Recent Advances and Challenges. Polymers 2023, 15, 1123.
  • Fonseca, M.; Jarak, I.; Victor, F.; Domingues, C.; Veiga, F.; Figueiras, A. Polymersomes as the Next Attractive Generation of Drug Delivery Systems: Definition, Synthesis and Applications. Materials 2024, 17, 319.
  • Vinay Kumar Soni, Dilip Tamboli, Manish Kumar Sahu, Lekhraj Singh Parihar, Dharam Lal Chandra. (2015). 4G Wireless Communication: A Review on Approach towards Beyond 3G Era, Architecture and Features. Advance Physics Letter, 2(1), 1-4.
  • Dilip Mishra, Amit Dubey. (2015). Solar Energy as Non-conventional Energy Source Utilization for Water Heating – A techno-economic study. Advance Physics Letter, 2(1), 28-30
  • Gouveia, M.G.; Wesseler, J.P.; Ramaekers, J.; Weder, C.; Scholten, P.B.V.; Bruns, N. Polymersome-based protein drug delivery—Quo vadis? Chem. Soc. Rev. 2023, 52, 728–778.
  • Pérez-Herrero, E.; Lanier, O.L.; Krishnan, N.; D’Andrea, A.; Peppas, N.A. Drug delivery methods for cancer immunotherapy. Drug Deliv. Transl. Res. 2024, 14, 30–61.
  • Wang, X.; Yao, C.; Zhang, G.; Liu, S. Regulating vesicle bilayer permeability and selectivity via stimuli-triggered polymersome-to-PICsome transition. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1524.
  • Palaniappan, M., Palanisamy, S., Khan, R. et al. Synthesis and suitability characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from Citrus x sinensis sweet orange peel fruit waste-based biomass for polymer composite applications. J Polym Res 31, 105 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-024-03946-0
  • Palanisamy, S., Mayandi, K., Palaniappan, M., Alavudeen, A., Rajini, N., Vannucchi de Camargo, F., & Santulli, C. (2021). Mechanical Properties of Phormium Tenax Reinforced Natural Rubber Composites. Fibers.
  • Karuppiah, G.; Kuttalam, K.C.; Palaniappan, M.; Santulli, C.; Palanisamy, S. Multiobjective Optimization of Fabrication Parameters of Jute Fiber/Polyester Composites with Egg Shell Powder and Nanoclay Filler. Molecules 2020, 25, 5579.
  • Palanisamy, S.; Kalimuthu, M.; Santulli, C.; Palaniappan, M.; Nagarajan, R.; Fragassa, C. Tailoring Epoxy Composites with Acacia caesia Bark Fibers: Evaluating the Effects of Fiber Amount and Length on Material Characteristics. Fibers 2023, 11, 63.
  • Palanisamy, Sivasubramanian, Tabrej Khan, Omar Shabbir, Shien Ming and Wu. “Mechanical, morphological and wear resistance of natural fiber / glass fiber-based polymer composites.” BioResources (2024): n. pag.

Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 13
04
Received 20/03/2025
Accepted 19/05/2025
Published 31/05/2025
Publication Time 72 Days

[first_name] [last_name]

My IP

PlumX Metrics