Polymer Chemistry in Dental Applications: Advances and Innovations

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | 04 | Page : –
    By

    Pronob Kumar Sanyal,

  • Abhijeet Kore,

  • Aishwarya Satish Rao,

  1. Professor & Head, Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharshtra, India
  2. Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharshtra, India
  3. Researcher and student, Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharshtra, India

Abstract

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_191105’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

Polymer chemistry has revolutionized dental materials, offering enhanced mechanical strength, durability, and biocompatibility. The integration of polymer-based materials in dentistry has led to significant advancements in restorative, prosthetic, and preventive treatments. This paper explores the role of polymers in dental applications, focusing on composite resins, denture bases, impression materials, and adhesive systems. The synthesis and modification of polymers have allowed for the development of high-performance materials with improved wear resistance, esthetics, and longevity. Recent innovations in polymer chemistry have introduced bioactive and nanocomposite materials that promote remineralization, reduce bacterial adhesion, and enhance overall oral health. Smart polymers with self-healing properties and antimicrobial functionalities represent a new frontier in dental research, providing potential solutions for extending the lifespan of restorations and reducing secondary caries. Additionally, advancements in photopolymerization techniques have optimized curing efficiency, minimizing polymerization shrinkage and enhancing mechanical stability. The growing role of nanotechnology in polymer-based dental materials has enabled the incorporation of nanoparticles to improve mechanical properties, wear resistance, and antibacterial effects. Hydrogel-based polymers are also gaining attention for their use in tissue engineering and drug delivery applications in periodontics and endodontics. Furthermore, the application of 3D printing technologies in polymer-based dental materials is transforming the field by enabling personalized treatment solutions and complex dental prostheses with high precision. This paper discusses the latest developments in polymer chemistry for dental applications, highlighting the challenges and future prospects of polymer-based innovations in modern dentistry.

Keywords: Polymer Chemistry, Dental Materials, Biocompatible Polymers, Resin-Based Composites, Dental Adhesives, Polymeric Restoratives, Smart Polymers.

How to cite this article:
Pronob Kumar Sanyal, Abhijeet Kore, Aishwarya Satish Rao. Polymer Chemistry in Dental Applications: Advances and Innovations. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(04):-.
How to cite this URL:
Pronob Kumar Sanyal, Abhijeet Kore, Aishwarya Satish Rao. Polymer Chemistry in Dental Applications: Advances and Innovations. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(04):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=0


document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_191105’);});Edit

References

  1. Saeed F, Muhammad N, Khan AS, Sharif F, Rahim A, Ahmad P, Irfan M. Prosthodontics dental materials: From conventional to unconventional. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2020 Jan 1;106:110167.
  2. Montoya C, Roldan L, Yu M, Valliani S, Ta C, Yang M, Orrego S. Smart dental materials for antimicrobial applications. Bioactive Materials. 2023 Jun 1;24:1-9.
  3. Sharma S, Sudhakara P, Singh J, Ilyas RA, Asyraf MR, Razman MR. Critical review of biodegradable and bioactive polymer composites for bone tissue engineering and drug delivery applications. Polymers. 2021 Aug 6;13(16):2623.
  4. Alwala AM, Kastala VH, Bandarupalli D, editors. 3D Printing in the Dental Domain. Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2024 Dec 20.
  5. Alluhaidan T, Qaw M, Garcia IM, Montoya C, Orrego S, Melo MA. Seeking endurance: Designing smart dental composites for tooth restoration. Designs. 2024 Sep 13;8(5):92.
  6. Taymour N, Abd El-Fattah A, Kandil S, Fahmy AE, Al-Qahtani NH, Khaled A, Al-Dulaijan YA, Gepreel MA. Revolutionizing Dental Polymers: The Versatility and Future Potential of Polyetheretherketone in Restorative Dentistry. Polymers. 2024 Dec 31;17(1):80.
  7. Acharya B, Behera A, Moharana S, Behera S. State-Of-The-Art in Textile Polymer Composites and Applications. Polymer Composites: Fundamentals and Applications. 2024 May 4:357-98.
  8. Waghmare G, Waghmare K, Bagde S, Deshmukh M, Kashyap DN, Shahu VT. Materials evolution in dental implantology: a comprehensive review. J. Adv. Res. Appl. Mech. 2024;123:75-100.
  9. Hsissou R, Seghiri R, Benzekri Z, Hilali M, Rafik M, Elharfi A. Polymer composite materials: A comprehensive review. Composite structures. 2021 Apr 15;262:113640
  10. Rathi SD, Nikhade P, Chandak M, Motwani N, Rathi C, Chandak M. Microleakage in composite resin restoration-a review article. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2020 Mar 23;9(12):1006-1.
  11. Alhotan A, Yates J, Zidan S, Haider J, Silikas N. Assessing fracture toughness and impact strength of PMMA reinforced with nano-particles and fibre as advanced denture base materials. Materials. 2021 Jul 24;14(15):4127.
  12. Alqutaibi AY, Baik A, Almuzaini SA, Farghal AE, Alnazzawi AA, Borzangy S, Aboalrejal AN, AbdElaziz MH, Mahmoud II, Zafar MS. Polymeric denture base materials: a review. Polymers. 2023 Jul 31;15(15):3258.
  13. Banerjee D, Dutta A. Polymer Foams in Environmental Applications. InNovel Polymeric Materials for Environmental Applications 2023 (pp. 179-231).
  14. Yasar MN, Cetinsahin C, Bayar O, Ozer HY. Implant Impression techniques using different materials and methods: a review. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research. 2022 Feb 1;16(2):ZE12-7.
  15. Farooq I, Bugshan A. The role of salivary contents and modern technologies in the remineralization of dental enamel: a narrative review. F1000Research. 2021 Jun 15;9:171.
  16. Kyzioł A, Khan W, Sebastian V, Kyzioł K. Tackling microbial infections and increasing resistance involving formulations based on antimicrobial polymers. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2020 Apr 1;385:123888.
  17. Girish Suragimath, Nikhil Bhalchandra Awale, Siddharth Varma, Sameer Zope, Ashwinirani SR, Apurva Kale. Study to evaluate and correlate the levels of heavy metals in dental calculus of burnt tobacco (Mishri) users and non-tobacco users with their periodontal status Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 12(02):166-174.
  18. Wypych G. Self-healing materials: principles and technology. Elsevier; 2022 Mar 21.
  19. Saurabh Swamy, Ajay Gaikwad, Shivsagar Tewary, Pronob Kumar Sanyal, Shubha Joshi, Abhijeet Kore. Influence of Polymeric Materials on Osseointegration and Stability of Dental Implants: An In-vivo Resonance Frequency Analysis. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024;
  20. Wen N, Song T, Ji Z, Jiang D, Wu Z, Wang Y, Guo Z. Recent advancements in self-healing materials: Mechanicals, performances and features. Reactive and Functional Polymers. 2021 Nov 1;168:105041.
  21. Mohammadi AT, mohammad Taheri SA, Karamouz M, Sarhaddi R. Rising Innovations: Revolutionary Medical and Dental Breakthroughs Revolutionizing the Healthcare Field. Nobel Sciences; 2024 Aug 1.
  22. Rekow ED. Digital dentistry: The new state of the art—Is it disruptive or destructive?. Dental Materials. 2020 Jan 1;36(1):9-24.
Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 13
04
Received 28/02/2025
Accepted 15/04/2025
Published 30/05/2025
Publication Time 91 Days
75

[first_name] [last_name]

My IP

PlumX Metrics