Biobased Composite Materials for Sustainability

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | 03 | Page :
    By

    Parveen Kumar,

  • Chadetrik Rout,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-133207, Ambala, Haryana, India
  2. Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-133207, Ambala, Haryana, India

Abstract

Due to increasing demand for sustainable materials in various industrial sectors has directed a significant interest in biobased composite materials. Biobased5 materials, derived from biological resources, offer a promising substitute as compared to conventional composites that rely greatly on fossil fuels. This paper explores the advanced applications of biobased composites across various sectors such as automotive, construction, packaging etc., emphasising their potential to reduce environmental impact while maintaining the standard performance criteria. The incorporation of natural fibers, with biodegradable resins not only enhances mechanical properties but also subsidizes to carbon sequestration, thereby mitigating climate change impacts. Moreover, the lifecycle assessment of biobased composites uncovers less energy consumption and lessened greenhouse gas emissions as compared to traditional composite materials. This study also explores various challenges such as variability in raw material properties and the need for standardized testing methods to confirm reliability and durability in applications. By promoting collaboration between manufacturers, researchers, and policymakers, this study certainly promotes the development of innovative processing techniques and establishment of a circular economy structure. The discussion underscores the importance of biobased composites in achieving sustainability goals, promoting resource efficiency, and enhancing product lifecycle management. The changeover to biobased composite materials represents a significant step towards a more sustainable future, aligning industrial practices with ecological preservation and societal needs. Through continued innovation and investment, biobased composites can play a very important role in reforming the materials landscape, contributing to a greener and more sustainable economy

Keywords: Sustainability, biobased composites, natural fibers, renewable resources, carbon sequestration, lifecycle assessment, ecological preservation.

aWQ6MjEwNjU0fGZpbGVuYW1lOjg2OTBiNGQ5LWZpLndlYnB8c2l6ZTp0aHVtYm5haWw=
How to cite this article:
Parveen Kumar, Chadetrik Rout. Biobased Composite Materials for Sustainability. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(03):-.
How to cite this URL:
Parveen Kumar, Chadetrik Rout. Biobased Composite Materials for Sustainability. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=210659


References

[1] TG YG, Nagaraju SB, Puttegowda M, et al. Biopolymer-based composites: an eco-friendly alternative from agricultural waste biomass. J. Compos. Sci. 2023;7(6): 242.  https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7060242

[2] Carvalho D, Ferreira N, França B, et al. Advancing sustainability in the automotive industry: Bioprepregs and fully biobased composites. Compos. C: Open Access. 2024;14:100459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2024.100459

[3] Selvaraj VK, Subramanian J, Suyambulingam I, et al. Influence of biobased kenaf polymer composites on mechanical and acoustic properties for futuristic applications: An initiative towards net-zero carbon emissions. Polym. Test. 2024;134:108409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2024.108409

[4] Chang BP, Mohanty AK, Misra M. Studies on durability of sustainable biobased composites: A review. RSC Adv. 2020;10(31):17955-99. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA09554C

[5] Bühler M, Hollenbach P, Köhler L, et al. Unlocking resilience and sustainability with earth-based materials: a principled framework for urban transformation. Front. Built Environ. 2024;10:1385116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1385116

[6] Olaniyan AR, Ogunlade CA, Babalola RT, et al. Biobased Industries and Their Products in the Global South. InSustainable Bioeconomy Development in the Global South: Volume II Bioeconomy Techniques 2025(pp. 159-184). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0305-3_6

[7] Marin E, Boschetto F, Pezzotti G. Biomaterials and biocompatibility: An historical overview. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 2020;108(8):1617-33.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36930

[8] Baekeland LH. The synthesis, constitution, and uses of Bakelite. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1909;1(3):149-61. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50003a004

[9] Sperling LH. History of interpenetrating polymer networks starting with bakelite-based compositions. In100+ Years of Plastics. Leo Baekeland and Beyond 2011(pp. 69-82). American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1080.ch005

[10] Vergara W. Materials Revolution, What Does It Mean for Developing Countries? World Bank-Technical Papers; 1993.

[11] Faruk O, Bledzki AK, Fink HP, et al. Progress report on natural fiber reinforced composites. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2014;299(1):9-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201300008

[12] Bismarck A, Baltazar-Y-Jimenez A, Sarikakis K. Green composites as panacea? Socio-economic aspects of green materials. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2006;8:445-63.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-005-8506-5

[13] Mohanty AK, Misra M, Drzal LT. Sustainable bio-composites from renewable resources: opportunities and challenges in the green materials world. J. Polym. Environ. 2002;10:19-26. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021013921916

[14] Nagaraja S, Anand PB, Ammarullah MI. Synergistic advances in natural fibre composites: a comprehensive review of the eco-friendly bio-composite development, its characterization and diverse applications. RSC Adv. 2024;14(25):17594-611. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA00149D

[15] Yang M, Chen L, Wang J, et al. Circular economy strategies for combating climate change and other environmental issues. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2023;21(1):55-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01499-6

[16] Chen G, Li J, Sun Y, et al. Replacing traditional plastics with biodegradable plastics: impact on carbon emissions. Engineering. 2024;32:152-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2023.10.002

[17] Zaborowska M, Bernat K. The development of recycling methods for biobased materials–A challenge in the implementation of a circular economy: A review. Waste Manag. Res. 2023;41(1):68-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X221105432

[18] Krauklis AE, Karl CW, Gagani AI, et al. Composite material recycling technology-state-of-the-art and sustainable development for the 2020s. J. Compos. Sci. 2021;5(1):28. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5010028

[19] Raja P, Murugan V, Ravichandran S, et al. A review of sustainable bio‐based insulation materials for energy‐efficient buildings. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2023;308(10):2300086. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202300086

[20] Dahiya S, Katakojwala R, Ramakrishna S, et al. biobased products and life cycle assessment in the context of circular economy and sustainability. Mater. Circ. Econ. 2020;2:1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42824-020-00007-x

[21] Suárez L, Castellano J, Díaz S, et al. Are natural-based composites sustainable?. Polymers. 2021;13(14):2326. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13142326

[22] Cywar RM, Rorrer NA, Hoyt CB, et al. Biobased polymers with performance-advantaged properties. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2022;7(2):83-103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00363-3

[23] Johansson C, Bras J, Mondragon I, et al. Renewable fibers and biobased materials for packaging applications-a review of recent developments. BioRes. 2012;7(2):2506-52. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.7.2.2506-2552

[24] AL-Oqla FM, Hayajneh MT, Nawafleh N. Advanced synthetic and biobased composite materials in sustainable applications: a comprehensive review. Emerg. Mater. 2023;6(3):809-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-023-00478-z

[25] Murawski A, Diaz R, Inglesby S, et al. Synthesis of biobased polymer composites: fabrication, fillers, properties, and challenges. Polymer Nanocomposites in Biomedical Engineering. 2019:29-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04741-2_2

[26] Palanisamy S, Mayandi K, Palaniappan M, et al. Mechanical properties of phormium tenax reinforced natural rubber composites. Fibers. 2021;9(2):11.https://doi.org/10.3390/fib9020011

[27] Palanisamy S, Kalimuthu M, Santulli C, et al. Tailoring epoxy composites with Acacia caesia bark fibers: Evaluating the effects of fiber amount and length on material characteristics. Fibers. 2023;11(7):63.https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/fib11070063

[28] Sumesh KR, Palanisamy S, Khan T, et al. Mechanical, morphological and wear resistance of natural fiber/glass fiber-based polymer composites. Bioresour. 2024;19(2):3271-89. https://doi.org/doi:10.15376/biores.19.2.3271-3289

[29] Palaniappan M, Palanisamy S, Khan R, H. et al. Synthesis and suitability characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from Citrus x sinensis sweet orange peel fruit waste-based biomass for polymer composite applications. J. Polym. Res. 2024;31(4):105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-024-03946-0

[30] Karthik A, Bhuvaneshwaran M, Senthil Kumar MS, et al. A review on surface modification of plant fibers for enhancing properties of biocomposites. ChemSelect. 2024;9(21):e202400650.  https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202400650

[31] Antov P, Savov V, Neykov N. Sustainable biobased adhesives for eco-friendly wood composites. A review. Wood Res. 2020;65(1):51-62.

[32] Ghayoor H, Hoa SV, Marsden CC. A micromechanical study of stress concentrations in composites. Compos. C: Engineering. 2018;132:115-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.009

[33] Shah DU. Developing plant fibre composites for structural applications by optimising composite parameters: a critical review. J. Mater. Sci. 2013;48(18):6083-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7458-7

[34] Lei C, Xie Z, Wu K, et al. Controlled vertically aligned structures in polymer composites: natural inspiration, structural processing, and functional application. Adv. Mater. 2021; 33(49):2103495. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202103495

[35] Winandy JE, Morrell JJ. Improving the utility, performance, and durability of wood-and biobased composites. Ann. For. Sci. 2017;74:1-1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0625-2

[36] Pawłosik D, Cebrat K, Brzezicki M. Exploring advancements in biobased composites for thermal insulation: A systematic review. Sustainability. 2025;17(3):1-43. https://doi.org/doi:10.20944/preprints202412.2035.v1

Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 13
03
Received 10/04/2025
Accepted 05/05/2025
Published 13/05/2025
Publication Time 33 Days
460

Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics