A Comprehensive Review of Antioxidant Activity of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) : An Indian Ancient Herb

Year : 2025 | Volume : | : | Page : –
By
vector

Mohd. Wasiullah,

vector

Piyush Yadav,

vector

Adarsh Vishwakarma,

  1. Principal, Department of Pharmacy, Prasad Institute of Technology, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Academic Head, Department of Pharmacy, Prasad Institute of Technology, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, Prasad Institute of Technology, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_148923’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

Eclipta alba, commonly known as Bhringraj, is an herb widely utilized in traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda) for its diverse therapeutic properties, particularly in promoting hair growth, enhancing liver function, and improving overall health. Among its numerous biological activities, the plant’s antioxidant potential has garnered significant interest in modern phytochemistry. Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body’s antioxidant defences, is a key contributor to the pathogenesis of various chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and aging. Antioxidants, which neutralize these harmful free radicals, are crucial in mitigating oxidative damage and maintaining cellular health.This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the antioxidant activity of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba), summarizing the plant’s chemical constituents, its mechanisms of action, and the scientific evidence supporting its therapeutic potential. The plant contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and coumarins, all of which contribute to its protective properties.

Keywords: Antioxidant, Bhringraj, Ayurvedic Medicine, Traditional Medicine

aWQ6MTk0NDI1fGZpbGVuYW1lOjI4NGRmYTdhLTMtcG5nLndlYnB8c2l6ZTp0aHVtYm5haWw=
How to cite this article:
Mohd. Wasiullah, Piyush Yadav, Adarsh Vishwakarma. A Comprehensive Review of Antioxidant Activity of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) : An Indian Ancient Herb. Research & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy. 2025; ():-.
How to cite this URL:
Mohd. Wasiullah, Piyush Yadav, Adarsh Vishwakarma. A Comprehensive Review of Antioxidant Activity of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) : An Indian Ancient Herb. Research & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy. 2025; ():-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjoasyn/article=2025/view=0

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_148923’);});Edit

References

  1. Bhansali S, Sharma A, Kumar A. Bhringraj (Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk): A medicinal plant of traditional value. Bioherald 2011;1:385969
  2. Shekokar S, Nayak SU. A phytopharmacological review of prospective of bhrungaraj (Eclipta alba Hassk.). Int J Ayurved Med. 2017 Jan 1;8:1-7.
  3. Jahan R, Al-Nahain A, Majumder S, Rahmatullah M. Ethnopharmacological Significance of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. (Asteraceae). Int Sch Res Notices. 2014 Oct 29;2014:385969. doi: 10.1155/2014/385969. PMID: 27355071; PMCID: PMC4897414.
  4. Tripathy S, Singh JP, Tripathi A, Srivastava S, Chaurasia VK, Kumar R, Tiwari S, Pandey S. A REVIEW ON THE PHARMACOLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL AND THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF ECLIPTA PROSTRATE (BHRINGRAJ PLANT). Biochemical & Cellular Archives. 2024 Oct 1;24(2).
  5. Jha U, Singh K, Singh A. Phytochemical and pharmacology activity of Bhringraj: A review. International journal of health sciences.;6(S3):11113-25.
  6. Patel M, Verma R, Srivastav P. Antioxidant activity of Eclipta alba extract. J. Med. Plants Stud. 2016;4:92-8
  7. Dixit TV. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Wild and Cultivated Sample of Bhringraj (Eclipta Alba Hassk.) an in Vitro(Doctoral dissertation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (India)).
  8. Singh A, Rani R, Sharma M. Medicinal herbs of Punjab (India). InBiol. Forum 2018 (Vol. 10, pp. 10-27).
  9. Sadat AF. Ethnobotanical Study of Some Selected Plants Used in the Treatment of Skin and Diabetic Diseases in Bangladesh(Doctoral dissertation, University of Rajshahi).
  10. Mithun NM, Shashidhara S, Vivek Kumar R. Eclipta alba (L.) A review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Pharmacologyonline. 2011;1(1):345-57.
  11. KUMARI I, KAURAV H, CHAUDHARY G. Eclipta alba (bhringraj): a promising hepatoprotective and hair growth stimulating herb. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2021 May 31;14(7):16-23.
  12. Tripathy S, Singh JP, Tripathi A, Srivastava S, Chaurasia VK, Kumar R, Tiwari S, Pandey S. A REVIEW ON THE PHARMACOLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL AND THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF ECLIPTA PROSTRATE (BHRINGRAJ PLANT). Biochemical & Cellular Archives. 2024 Oct 1;24(2).
  13. Ayyakkannu P, Ganesh A, Packirisamy M, Ramalingam S, Venkataramanan S. Antioxidant potential of Eclipta alba, a traditional medicinal herb attenuates oxidative DNA damage in vitro. Nusantara Bioscience. 2020 Jun 1;12(1)
  14. Mishra P, Gupta S. Modulatory effect of eclipta alba on biochemical parameters of catfish, Clarias batrachus. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2014 Apr 15;3(4):1223-33
  15. Bhalerao SA, Verma DR, Teli NC, Murukate VR. Eclipta alba (L): An overview. International journal of bioassays. 2013;2(11):1443-7.
  16. Akinyemi B. Recent concept in plaque formation. J Clin Pathol 2000;30:13-6.
  17. Calixto JB. Twenty-five years of research on medicinal plants in Latin America: A personal view. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;100:131-4.
  18. Sahito SR, Memon MA, Kazi TG, Kazi GH, Jakhrani MA, Haque QU, et al. Evaluation of mineral contents in medicinal plant Azadirachta indica (Neem). J Chem Soc Pak 2003;25:139-43.
  19. Sukumaran S, Raj AD. Medicinal plants of sacred groves in Kanyakumari district Southern Western Ghats. Vol. 9. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; 2010. p. 294-9.
  20. Abd El-Ghani MM. Traditional medicinal plants of Nigeria: An overview. Agric Biol J North Am 2016;7:220-47.
  21. Verma S, Singh SP. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Vet World 2008;1:347.
  22. Singh AP. Promising phytochemicals from Indian medicinal plants. Ethnobot Leaf 2005;2005:18.
  23. Bussmann RW, Gilbreath GG, Solio J, Lutura M, Lutuluo R, Kunguru K, et al. Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2006;2:1-7.
  24. Okoli RI, Aigbe O, Ohaju-Obodo JO, Mensah JK. Medicinal herbs used for managing some common ailments among Esan people of Edo State, Nigeria. Pak J Nutr 2007;6:490-66(4), 25-32.
Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume
Received 14/12/2024
Accepted 03/01/2025
Published 16/01/2025
274