Evaluation of Credit Risk of Bank Customers with a Hybrid Approach of Data Mining Techniques

Year : 2024 | Volume : | : | Page : –
By

Mehrnaz Bagheri,

Dr. Mohammad Taghipour,

  1. Student ABA Institute of Higher Education Qazvin Iran
  2. Assistant Professor North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran

Abstract

The most significant risk to financial and monetary institutions is credit risk. The banks give their loans to the customers with high return and low risk. This is fulfilled if the banks can identify their credit customers including real and legal entities and classify them based on tendency to full pay out of obligations using appropriate financial and non-financial criteria. The main purpose of this study is the evaluation of effective factors on evaluation of credit of customers of bank with hybrid approach of data mining to improve decision making. To do this, the financial and qualitative data of customers as 1000 samples are taken from UCI University site and 24 explanatory variables are applied. To achieve this purpose, decision tree techniques, naïve Bayesian algorithm, support vector machine (SVM), neural networks and its combination are used to predict non-payout risk of loans by the bank. In addition, the effective factors on validation of customers were ranked from this aspect. The results showed that naïve Bayesian had better performance compared to decision tree in prediction of giving loans to customers. Additionally, the important variables influencing consumer validation were ranked using these techniques. The results demonstrated the higher efficacy of the naïve Bayesian algorithm in assisting banks choices about credit issuance, as it outperformed the decision tree method in properly predicting loan payback risks.

Keywords: Credit risk, Data mining, Decision tree, Naïve Bayesian Algorithm, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural networks

How to cite this article: Mehrnaz Bagheri, Dr. Mohammad Taghipour. Evaluation of Credit Risk of Bank Customers with a Hybrid Approach of Data Mining Techniques. Recent Trends in Social Studies. 2024; ():-.
How to cite this URL: Mehrnaz Bagheri, Dr. Mohammad Taghipour. Evaluation of Credit Risk of Bank Customers with a Hybrid Approach of Data Mining Techniques. Recent Trends in Social Studies. 2024; ():-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rtss/article=2024/view=156677



References

  1. Mahboobi M, Taghipour M, Ali Azadeh M. Assessing ergonomic risk factors using combined data envelopment analysis and conventional methods for an auto parts manufacturer. Work. 2020 Jan 1;67(1):113-28.
  2. Najafi S, Saati S, Tavana M. Data envelopment analysis in service quality evaluation: an empirical study. Journal of Industrial Engineering International. 2015 Sep;11:319-30.
  3. Blose JE, Tankersley WB, Flynn LR. Managing service quality using data envelopment analysis. Quality Management Journal. 2005 Jan 1;12(2):7-22.
  4. Shirouyehzad H, Lotfi FH, Shahin A, Aryanezhad MB, Dabestani R. Performance evaluation of hotels by data envelopment analysis based on customers’ perception and gap analysis. International Journal of Services and Operations Management. 2012 Jan 1;12(4):447-67.
  5. Taghipour M, Safari M, Bagheri H. A survey of BPL technology and feasibility of its application in Iran (Gilan Province). Science Journal of Circuites, Systems and Signal Processing. 2015 Sep;4(5):30-40.
  6. Abdi J, Safariyan S, Usefi R, Taghipour M. Predicting entrepreneurial marketing through strategic planning (including case study). Educational Administration Research. 2019 May 22;10(39):127-46.
  7. Hoseinpour Z, Taghipour M, Beigi JH, Mahboobi M. The problem solving of bi-objective hybrid production with the possibility of production outsourcing through imperialist algorithm, NSGA-II, GAPSO hybrid algorithms. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT). 2021 Oct 1;12(13):8090-111.

 

  1. Dastyar B, Kazemnejad H, Sereshgi AA, Jabalameli MA. Using Data Mining Techniques to Develop Knowledge Management in Organizations: A Review. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management. 2017 Jul 1;7(2):80.

 

  1. Akbarnezhadbaei K, Mohamadi M, Kouloubandi A, Taghipour M. Determining a model for evaluating the knowledge management system in order to improve industries with the focus on educational technology and applying data mining concepts. The Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education. 2023 Apr 27.
  2. Akbarnezhadbaei K, Mohammadi M, Kouloubandi A, Taghipour M. Modeling the application of knowledge management system in order to improve the technology governance in the automotive industry of Iran using the data mining environment. Educational Administration Research. 2023 May 22;14(55).

 

  1. Bel L, Allard D, Laurent JM, Cheddadi R, Bar-Hen A. CART algorithm for spatial data: Application to environmental and ecological data. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis. 2009 Jun 15;53(8):3082-93.
  2. Rutkowski L, Jaworski M, Pietruczuk L, Duda P. The CART decision tree for mining data streams. Information Sciences. 2014 May 10;266:1-5.
  3. Salcedo‐Sanz S, Rojo‐Álvarez JL, Martínez‐Ramón M, Camps‐Valls G. Support vector machines in engineering: an overview. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 2014 May;4(3):234-67.

Ahead of Print Subscription Original Research
Volume
Received June 4, 2024
Accepted June 18, 2024
Published July 17, 2024